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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43866</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2025-25-1-214-225</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DQQBTY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">New food risks in the contemporary globalizing society</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новые продовольственные риски в условиях современного глобализирующегося общества</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzykina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузыкина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">руководитель Центра управления научной репутацией и соискатель кафедры социологии</bio><email>buzykina-ea@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Buzykina E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Бузыкина Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzykina E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузыкина Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/43866">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/43866</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the successes of international organizations and states in the fight against hunger, the situation worsens: according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, every ninth person in the world is undernourished. At the same time, the problem of obesity among adults has become noticeable: almost every eighth suffers from it. Moreover, such polar food risks often occur in the same countries, societies and social groups. Global food shortages, hunger and food security have become key issues on the global agenda. In 2019, the World Economic Forum (WEF) presented the Global Risks Report based on a survey of almost a thousand experts on the perception of global risks. Although global risk in this context is understood as a situation of uncertainty that will entail negative consequences for some countries or economic sectors over the next ten years, such an interpretation covers only one aspect of the classical sociological definition of risk as a situation of uncertainty, in which we need to make a choice based on the dichotomy of reality and possibility, i.e., the result of the choice may be either a negative or positive consequence. In other words, it is necessary to predict trends in the development of global problems of humanity, which certainly include food risks. The issues of global food security, reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals (the UN initiative for a comprehensive transformation of the world), set the global agenda, focusing also on the food and nutrition risks of contemporary society. The article explains the need for the sociological study of the nature of food risks and their new forms that have appeared under the interrelated processes of globalization and glocalization and determine the future of food systems. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis, the author provides a classification of food risks for the increasingly complex society based on sociological approaches to defining food and its rationality, new risks specific to human nutrition in risk theories, global food risk management and neoliberal versions of eliminating food risks.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на успехи международных организаций и государств в деле борьбы с голодом, эта проблема продолжает обостряться: по данным Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организации ООН, в мире недоедает каждый девятый человек. В то же время становится все более ощутимой проблема ожирения среди взрослых: им страдает практически каждый восьмой. Эти полярные риски продовольственного обеспечения зачастую проявляются в одних и тех же странах, обществах и социальных группах. Глобальная нехватка продуктов питания, голод и продовольственная безопасность стали ключевыми вопросами мировой повестки дня. Еще в 2019 году Всемирный экономический форум (ВЭФ) представил «Отчет о глобальных рисках» по итогам опроса почти тысячи экспертов о восприятии глобальных рисков. Хотя под глобальным риском в данном случае контексте понимается ситуация неопределенности, которая повлечет за собой негативное последствие для некоторых стран или экономических отраслей в течение ближайших десяти лет, такая трактовка затрагивает только один аспект классического социологического определения риска, подразумевающего ситуацию неопределенности, в которой необходимо сделать конкретный выбор на основе дихотомии действительности и возможности, т.е. результатом выбора может быть не только негативное, но и позитивное последствие. Иными словами, необходимо заблаговременно прогнозировать тренды развития глобальных проблем человечества, к которым, безусловно, относятся и риски питания. Вопросы мировой продовольственной безопасности, отраженные в целях устойчивого развития - глобальной инициативе ООН по комплексному преобразованию мира, задают глобальную повестку дня, учитывая рискогенность современного социума и в вопросах питания. В статье обоснована необходимость социологического изучения природы возникновения рисков питания, а также их новых форм, появившихся в ходе взаимосвязанных процессов глобализации и глокализации и определяющих будущее продовольственных систем. По результатам теоретического анализа представлена классификация рисков еды человека в контексте постоянно усложняющегося социума с учетом основных социологических подходов к определению еды и ее рациональности, а также трактовок новых рисков, специфических для питания человека, в теориях риска, глобального продовольственного риск-­менеджмента и неолиберальных версиях устранения продовольственных рисков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food and nutrition</kwd><kwd>food risks</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>types of risks</kwd><kwd>classification of risks</kwd><kwd>sociological approaches</kwd><kwd>future of food systems</kwd><kwd>crises</kwd><kwd>negative consequences</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>продовольственные риски</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>типы рисков</kwd><kwd>классификация рисков</kwd><kwd>социологические подходы</kwd><kwd>будущее продовольственных систем</kwd><kwd>кризисы</kwd><kwd>негативные последствия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giddens A. 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