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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43863</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2025-25-1-168-181</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EVXDZC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Silver ecosystem of education for the benefit of the older generation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Серебряная экосистема образования в интересах старшего поколения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iarskaia-Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярская-Смирнова</surname><given-names>Елена Ростиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологических наук, заведующая Международной лаборатории исследований социальной интеграции</bio><email>eiarskaia@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisyazhnyuk</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присяжнюк</surname><given-names>Дарья Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат социологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Международной лаборатории исследований социальной интеграции</bio><email>dprisyazhnyuk@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Iarskaia-Smirnova E.R., Prisyazhnyuk D.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Ярская-Смирнова Е.Р., Присяжнюк Д.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iarskaia-Smirnova E.R., Prisyazhnyuk D.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярская-Смирнова Е.Р., Присяжнюк Д.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/43863">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/43863</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The era of longevity, which characterizes many countries, including Russia, requires a revision of ageing and the role of the elderly in society. The idea of the older cohort of the population as passive beneficiaries, creating an additional burden on the labor market, social services, and health care systems, is gradually replaced by a more inclusive approach based on the principles of active ageing, empowerment for the elderly and their social integration. One of the ways to respond to the challenges of ageing societies are educational programs for the elderly, which can provide the older cohort with necessary knowledge, skills and competencies, thus strengthening its human potential. The article focuses on the development of a theoretical framework for the analysis of education for the elderly in Russia, i.e., “silver ecosystem” of educational programs for the elderly, which is reconstructed from the works of U. Bronfenbrenner and the structuralist-­constructivist approach. Following the logic of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, the authors consider education for the elderly as a number of interconnected subsystems with an emphasis on actors at different levels, contributing to social development and well-­being of this social group. The structural-­constructivist approach allows to analyze education for the elderly in the context of power and inequality and as a field in which resources are unevenly distributed. The authors apply the new conceptual framework to the regional policy analysis to reveal bonds, boundaries and multidirectional processes at different levels of the “silver ecosystem”, which determine contradictions between ideals of the older generation’s active social involvement and the uneven distribution of resources for social integration of the older generation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эпоха долголетия, характеризующая многие развитые страны, включая Россию, требует пересмотра феномена старения и роли пожилых в обществе. Представление о старшей когорте населения как пассивных бенефициарах, создающих дополнительную нагрузку на рынок труда, системы социального обслуживания и здравоохранения, постепенно сменяется более инклюзивным взглядом, который основан на принципах активного долголетия и подразумевает расширение прав и возможностей пожилых, их интеграцию во все сферы общества. Один из способов ответа на вызовы долголетия - образовательные программы для пожилых, или геронтообразование, способное обеспечить старшую когорту нужными знаниями и навыками, укрепить их человеческий потенциал. В статье представлена перспективная теоретическая рамка для анализа геронтообразования в России как «серебряной экосистемы» образовательных программ для пожилых, реконструированной по работам У. Бронфенбреннера и интегрированной со структуралистско-конструктивистским подходом. Согласно «экологической теории» Бронфенбреннера, включенность представителей старшего поколения в образование может быть проанализирована на уровне ряда взаимосвязанных подсистем с акцентом на акторов разного уровня, вносящих вклад в социальное развитие и благополучие группы. Структуралистский конструктивизм позволяет рассмотреть образование для пожилых в контексте власти и неравенства как поле, на котором неравномерно распределены ресурсы, что необходимо учитывать в разработке образовательных программ. Применяя концептуальные основания нового подхода к анализу выборочных региональных документов, авторы раскрывают связи и разрывы, разнонаправленные процессы внутри «серебряной экосистемы», которые порождают противоречия между идеалами стратегии в интересах старшего поколения, предусматривающей его активное вовлечение в жизнь общества, и неравномерностью распределения ресурсов в поле социальной интеграции пожилых людей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silver ecosystem</kwd><kwd>education for the elder generation</kwd><kwd>geragogy</kwd><kwd>active ageing</kwd><kwd>inclusion</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>structural and symbolic inequalities</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серебряная экосистема</kwd><kwd>образование для пожилых</kwd><kwd>герагогика</kwd><kwd>активное долголетие</kwd><kwd>инклюзия</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>структурные и символические неравенства</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albegova I.F., Startseva O.N. 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