<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43861</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2025-25-1-136-152</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DWDNYL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience and prospects for frame analysis in religious studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт и перспективы применения фрейм-анализа в исследованиях религии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gibadullina</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гибадуллина</surname><given-names>Миляуша Рустамовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">научный сотрудник</bio><email>g.milya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for Islamic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр исламоведческих исследований Академии наук Республики Татарстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-18"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Gibadullina M.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Гибадуллина М.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gibadullina M.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гибадуллина М.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/43861">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/43861</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of frames by I. Goffman is actively used in studies of religion and religiosity in foreign sociology and social-­cultural anthropology. Particularly numerous are studies of media frames assimilated by society and influencing the adoption of management decisions at the state level. A small part of studies concerns religious everyday life and the image of religion in the mass consciousness. Researchers not only use Goffman’s concept of frame but also the methodological principles of his other works (the concepts of stigma, everyday interaction, presentation of oneself to others), which proves the heuristic potential of Goffman’s intellectual heritage provided its comprehensive perception. Russian researchers also refer to Goffman’s frame analysis, but such works of Russian authors are not numerous or diverse. These are mainly projects in the field of social policy and linguistics, while studies in sociology of religion and religious studies based on frame analysis are quite rare in the Russian scientific discourse. Most of them are theoretical in nature and, as a rule, use the terminological apparatus of the frame concept rather than its methodology. The author’s analysis of theoretical and empirical works using the ideas of frame analysis shows the possibilities of the concept of frames in religious studies. The feature of the research based on this scientific category is the need for a detailed elaboration of the methodological part of each specific study to adequately reflect the specifics of the chosen disciplinary/subject field.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Концепция фреймов И. Гофмана активно используется в исследованиях религии и религиозности в зарубежной социологии и социокультурной антропологии. Особенно многочисленны исследования медиа фреймов, осваиваемых обществом и влияющих на принятие управленческих решений на государственном уровне. Небольшая часть исследований касается религиозной повседневности и образа религии в массовом сознании. Исследователи не только используют концепцию фрейма Гофмана, но и прибегают к методологическим принципам других его работ (понятия стигмы, повседневного взаимодействия, представления себя другим), что говорит об эвристическом потенциале интеллектуального наследия Гофмана при условии его комплексного использования. Отечественные исследователи также обращаются к фрейм-­анализу Гофмана, но работы российских авторов не так многочисленны и разнообразны. Среди них в основном представлены проекты в области социальной политики и лингвистики, тогда как исследования в области социологии религии и религиоведения через призму фреймов в отечественном научном дискурсе достаточно редки. В большинстве своем они носят теоретический характер и, как правило, используют терминологический аппарат фрейм-­концепции, но не ее методологическое содержание. Проведенный автором анализ теоретических и эмпирических работ с применением идей фрейм-­анализа демонстрирует возможности использования концепции фреймов в исследованиях религии. Особенностью обращения к данной научной категории является необходимость детальной проработки методологической части каждого конкретного исследования для адекватного отражения специфики выбранного дисциплинарного/предметного поля.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>frame</kwd><kwd>frame analysis</kwd><kwd>Erving Goffman</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>religious daily life</kwd><kwd>religious frame</kwd><kwd>frame of religion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрейм</kwd><kwd>фрейм-анализ</kwd><kwd>И. Гофман</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>религиозная повседневность</kwd><kwd>религиозный фрейм</kwd><kwd>фрейм религии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batygin G.S. Kontinuum frejmov: dramaturgichesky realizm Ervinga Goffmana [Continuum of frames: Dramatic realism of Erving Goffman]. RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2001; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батыгин Г.С. Континуум фреймов: драматургический реализм Ирвинга Гофмана // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Социология. 2001. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batygin G.S. (Ed.) Kontinuum frejmov: sotsiologicheskaja teorija Ervinga Goffmana [Continuum of frames: Sociological theory of Erving Goffman]. Gofman E. Analiz frejmov: esse ob organizatsii povsednevnogo opyta]. Moscow; 2003. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батыгин Г.С. Континуум фреймов: социологическая теория Ирвинга Гофмана // Гофман И. Анализ фреймов: эссе об организации повседневного опыта. М., 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateson G. Ekologija razuma (Izbrannye statyi po antropologii, psikhiatrii i epistemologii) [Steps to an Ecology of Mind (Selected Articles on Anthropology, Psychiatry and Epistemology)]. Moscow; 2000. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бейтсон Г. Экология разума (избранные статьи по антропологии, психиатрии и эпистемологии). М., 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilkova V.V., Changyan A.A. Frejmirovanie v politicheskoj dejatelnosti: ot Maidana k Evromaidanu [Framing in the political activity: From Maidan to Euromaidan]. Zhurnal Sotsiologii i Sotsialnoy Antropologii. 2015; 18 (3). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василькова В.В., Чангян А.А. Фреймирование в политической деятельности: от Майдана к Евромайдану // Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 2015. Т. 18. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakhshtain V.S. Kniga o “realnosti” sotsialnoj realnosti [A book about the “reality” of social reality]. Sotsiologichesky Zhurnal. 2004; 3–4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вахштайн В.С. Книга о «реальности» социальной реальности // Социологический журнал. 2004. № 3/4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakhshtain V.S. Sotsiologija povsednevnosti i teorija frejmov [Sociology of Everyday Life and Frame Theory]. Saint Petersburg; 2011. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вахштайн В.С. Социология повседневности и теория фреймов. СПб., 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereshchagin O.A., Belova N.E. Frejm analitika: opyt epistemologicheskogo issledovanija [Frame analytics: An epistemological study]. Uchenye Zapiski OrGU. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i Sotsialnye Nauki. 2015; 6. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещагин О.А., Белова Н.Е. Фрейм аналитика: опыт эпистемологического исследования // Ученые записки ОрГУ. Серия: Гуманитарные и социальные науки. 2015. № 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazkov K.P. Igrovaja kontseptsija povsednevnosti E. Goffmana: mezhdu simvolicheskim interaktsionizmom i etnometodologiej [Goffman’s game concept of everyday life: Between symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology]. Russian Sociological Review. 2016; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазков К.П. Игровая концепция повседневности И. Гофмана: между символическим интеракционизмом и этнометодологией // Социологическое обозрение. 2016. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goffman E. Predstavlenie sebja drugim v povsednevnoj zhizni [The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life]. Moscow; 2000. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гофман И. Представление себя другим в повседневной жизни. М., 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeletdinova E.A., Rudenko M.N., Gajnutdinova E.V., Dyakova V.V. Frejm-­analiz realnosti i problema identichnosti [Frame analysis of reality and the problem of identity]. Obshchestvo: Filosofiya, Istoriya, Kultura. 2019; 10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зелетдинова Э.А., Руденко М.Н., Гайнутдинова Е.В., Дьякова В.В. Фрейм-­анализ реальности и проблема идентичности // Общество: философия, история, культура. 2019. № 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvita G.N., Vankov S.P., Svarovskaya E.B. Mekhanizmy sotialnoj kommunikatsii v konceptsii E. Goffmana [Mechanisms of social communication in E. Goffman’s concept]. Mir Nauki, Kultury, Obrazovaniya. 2017; 4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квита Г.Н., Ваньков С.П., Сваровская Е.Б. Механизмы социальной коммуникации в концепции И. Гофмана // Мир науки, культуры, образования. 2017. № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kravchenko E.I. Erving Goffman. Sotsiologija litsedejstva [Ering Goffman. Sociology of Acting], Moscow; 1997. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Е.И. Эрвин Гоффман. Социология лицедейства. М., 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasilnikova M.N. Teorija frejmov kak metod sovremennogo religiovedenija: mezhreligiozny frejm i problema sotsialnogo priznanija musulman v nemusulmanskih obshhestvah [Theory of frames as a method of contemporary religious studies: Interreligious frame and social recognition of Muslims in non-­Muslim societies]. Studia Religiosa Rossica. 2021; 4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красильникова М.Н. Теория фреймов как метод современного религиоведения: межрелигиозный фрейм и проблема социального признания мусульман в немусульманских обществах // Studia Religiosa Rossica. 2021. № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minsky M. Frejmy dlja predstavlenija znanij [Frames for Representing Knowledge]. Moscow; 1979. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минский М. Фреймы для представления знаний. М., 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemirovsky V.G. Frejmy smerti v massovom soznanii sibiryakov: struktura i dinamika (na materialah sotsiologicheskih issledovanij v Krasnojarskom krae i Respublike Khakasija v 1995–2010 gg.) [Death frames in the mass consciousness of Siberians: Structure and dynamics (based on sociological studies in the Krasnoyarsk Region and the Republic of Khakassia in 1995–2010)]. Monitoring Obshchestvennogo Mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i Sotsialnye Peremeny. 2011; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немировский В.Г. Фреймы смерти в массовом сознании сибиряков: структура и динамика (на материалах социологических исследований в Красноярском крае и Республике Хакасия в 1995-2010 гг.) // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. 2011. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemchina V.I. Frejmy vosproizvodstva kollektivnyh identichnostej [Frames for reproducing collective identities]. Sotsialno-­Gumanitarnoe Znanie. 2013; 7. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немчина В.И. Фреймы воспроизводства коллективных идентичностей // Социально-­гуманитарное знание. 2013. № 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obukhova E.S. Mesto frejm-­analiza E. Goffmana v sotsiologicheskoj teorii [The place of E. Goffman’s frame analysis in sociological theory]. Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya pamyati professora L.N. Kogana “Kultura, lichnost, obshchestvo v sovremennom mire: Metodologiya, opyt empiricheskogo issledovaniya”. URL: https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/52032/1/klo_2014_127.pdf. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обухова Е.С. Место фрейм-­анализа И. Гофмана в социологической теории // XVII Международная конференция памяти профессора Л.Н. Когана «Культура, личность, общество в современном мире: методология, опыт эмпирического исследования» // URL: https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/52032/1/klo_2014_127.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotichkina N.V. Biografichesky metod v politicheskoj sotsiologii povsednevnosti [Biographical method in the political sociology of everyday life]. Vestnik TGU. 2013; 373. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотичкина Н.В. Биографический метод в политической социологии повседневности // Вестник ТГУ. 2013. № 373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogozin D.M. Antifenomenologichesky proekt Ervinga GofFmana [Erving Goffman’s antiphenomenological project]. Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravlenie. 2005; 3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогозин Д.М. Антифеноменологический проект Ирвинга Гофмана // Человек. Сообщество. Управление. 2005. № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semukhina E.A., Shindel S.V. Frejmovy podkhod k izucheniju kulturnyh fenomenov [A frame approach to the study of cultural phenomena]. Kultura i Iskusstvo. 2021; 8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семухина Е.А., Шиндель С.В. Фреймовый подход к изучению культурных феноменов // Культура и искусство. 2021. № 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spirkina A.K. Igra v “molchanku” kak forma sotsialnogo vzaimodejstvija [The game of “silence” as a form of social interaction]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2023; 7. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спиркина А.К. Игра в «молчанку» как форма социального взаимодействия // Социологические исследования. 2023. № 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhonosova S.V. Teorija frejmov: vozmozhnosti issledovanija povsednevnosti [Theory of frames: Possibilities for the study of everyday life]. Chelovek v Mire Kultury. 2012; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухоносова С.В. Теория фреймов: возможности исследования повседневности // Человек в мире культуры. 2012. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ustinenko V.B. Predstavlenie religiovedcheskih znanij v vide frejmov s tselkiju sozdanija setevyh modelej prinjatija reshenij [Presentation of religious knowledge as frames for creating network models of decision-­making]. Gosudarstvo, Religiya, Tserkov v Rossii i Za Rubezhom. 2006; 1–2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устиненко В.Б. Представление религиоведческих знаний в виде фреймов с целью создания сетевых моделей принятия решений // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2006. Т. 24. № 1-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fillmore C. Frejmy i semantika ponimanija [Frames and the semantics of understanding]. Novoe v Zarubezhnoy Lingvistike. 1988; 23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филлмор Ч. Фреймы и семантика понимания // Новое в зарубежной лингвистике. Вып. 23: Когнитивные процессы. М., 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadov V.A. Popytka pereosmyslit kontseptsiju frejmov Ervinga Goffmana (po sledam diskussij pri razrabotke issledovatelskogo proekta) [An attempt to rethink the frame concept of Erving Goffman (following the discussions during the development of the research project)]. URL: https://www.ssa-­rss.ru/index.php?page_id=19&amp;id=469#5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ядов В.А. Попытка переосмыслить концепцию фреймов Ирвинга Гофмана (по следам дискуссий при разработке исследовательского проекта) // URL: https://www.ssa-­rss.ru/index.php?page_id=19&amp;id=469#5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yadov V.A. (Ed.) Kak ljudi delajut sebja. Obychnye rossijane v neobychnyh obstojatelstvah: kontseptualnoe osmyslenie vosmi nabljudavshchikhsja sluchaev [How People Make Themselves. Ordinary Russians in Unusual Circumstances: A Conceptual Understanding of Eight Observed Cases]. Moscow; 2010. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ядов В.А. (ред.) Как люди делают себя. Обычные россияне в необычных обстоятельствах: концептуальное осмысление восьми наблюдавшихся случаев. М., 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanitsky O.N. Sotsialnye dvizhenija i teorija frejminga [Social movements and frame theory]. URL: https://www.ssa-­rss.ru/index.php?page_id=19&amp;id=464. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яницкий О.Н. Социальные движения и теория фрейминга // URL: https://www.ssa-­rss.ru/index.php?page_id=19&amp;id=464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrutyn S., Van Ness J., Taylor M.A. Collective action and cultural change: Revisiting Eisenstadt’s evolutionary theory. Journal of Classical Sociology. 2016; 16 (4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrutyn S., Van Ness J., Taylor M.A. Collective action and cultural change: Revisiting Eisenstadt’s evolutionary theory // Journal of Classical Sociology. 2016. Vol. 16. No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen L.D. Promise keepers and racism: Frame resonance as an indicator of organizational vitality. Sociology of Religion. 2000; 61 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen L.D. Promise keepers and racism: Frame resonance as an indicator of organizational vitality // Sociology of Religion. 2000. Vol. 61. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ammerman N.T. Sacred Stories, Spiritual Tribes. Finding Religion in Everyday Life. Oxford University Press; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ammerman N.T. Sacred Stories, Spiritual Tribes. Finding Religion in Everyday Life. Oxford University Press, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benford R.D., Snow D.A. Framing processes and social movements: An overview and assessment. Annual Review of Sociology. 2000; 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benford R.D., Snow D.A. Framing processes and social movements: An overview and assessment // Annual Review of Sociology. 2000. Vol. 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brekhus W.H. Culture and Cognition: Patterns in the Social Construction of Reality. Polity; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brekhus W.H. Culture and Cognition: Patterns in the Social Construction of Reality. Polity, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Entman R.M. How the media affects what people think: An information processing approach. Journal of Politics. 1989; 51 (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Entman R.M. How the media affects what people think: An information processing approach // Journal of Politics. 1989. Vol. 51. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Entman R.M. Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication. 1993; 43 (4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Entman R.M. Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm // Journal of Communication. 1993. Vol. 43. No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feagin J.R. The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counter-­Framing. Routledge; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feagin J.R. The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counter-­Framing. Routledge, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furseth I., Repstad P. Modern Sociologists on Society and Religion. Routledge; 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furseth I., Repstad P. Modern Sociologists on Society and Religion. Routledge, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamson W.A., Modigliani A. Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach. American Journal of Sociology. 1989; 95 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gamson W.A., Modigliani A. Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach // American Journal of Sociology. 1989. Vol. 95. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gitlin T. The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left. University of California Press; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gitlin T. The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left. University of California Press, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goffman E. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Prentice-­Hall; 1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goffman E. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Prentice-­Hall, 1963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joosse P. The presentation of the charismatic self in everyday life. Sociology of Religion. 2012; 73 (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joosse P. The presentation of the charismatic self in everyday life // Sociology of Religion. 2012. Vol. 73. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliver P., Johnston H. What a good idea! Ideologies and frames in social movement research. Mobilization. 2000; 5 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliver P., Johnston H. What a good idea! Ideologies and frames in social movement research // Mobilization. 2000. Vol. 5. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park G. Making sense of religion by direct observation: An application of frame analysis. Riggins S.H. (Ed.) Beyond Goffman: Studies on Communication, Institution, and Social Interaction. Mouton de Gruyter; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park G. Making sense of religion by direct observation: An application of frame analysis // Riggins S.H. (Ed.) Beyond Goffman: Studies on Communication, Institution, and Social Interaction. Mouton de Gruyter, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poole E. Reporting Islam: Media Representations of British Muslims. I.B. Tauris; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poole E. Reporting Islam: Media Representations of British Muslims. I.B. Tauris, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell K.A. Framing Islam/creating fear: An analysis of U.S. media coverage of terrorism from 2011 to 2016. Religions. 2018; 9 (9).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell K.A. Framing Islam/creating fear: An analysis of U.S. media coverage of terrorism from 2011 to 2016 // Religions. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell K.А. Framing Islam: An analysis of media coverage of terrorism since 9/11. Communication Studies. 2011; 62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell K.А. Framing Islam: An analysis of media coverage of terrorism since 9/11 // Communication Studies. 2011. Vol. 62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman S., Qamar A. Islamophobia and media: The framing of Muslims and Islam in international media. Journal of Peace Development &amp; Communication. 2017; 1 (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman S., Qamar A. Islamophobia and media: The framing of Muslims and Islam in international media // Journal of Peace Development &amp; Communication. 2017. Vol. 1. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riggins S.H. (Ed.) Beyond Goffman: Studies on Communication, Institution, and Social Interaction. Mouton de Gruyter; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riggins S.H. (Ed.) Beyond Goffman: Studies on Communication, Institution, and Social Interaction. Mouton de Gruyter, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan L. Muslim women negotiating collective stigmatization: “We’re just normal people”. Sociology. 2011; 45 (6).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan L. Muslim women negotiating collective stigmatization: “We’re just normal people” // Sociology. 2011. Vol. 45. No. 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheff T.J. The structure of context: Deciphering “frame analysis”. Sociological Theory. 2005; 23 (4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheff T.J. The structure of context: Deciphering “frame analysis” // Sociological Theory. 2005. Vol. 23. No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott D. The paradox of progressive education: A frame analysis. Sociology of Education. 2002; 75 (4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott D. The paradox of progressive education: A frame analysis // Sociology of Education. 2002. Vol. 75. No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snow D.A., Rochford E.B., Worden S.K., Benford R.D. Frame alignment processes, micro-­mobilization, and movement participation. American Sociological Review. 1986; 51 (4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snow D.A., Rochford E.B., Worden S.K., Benford R.D. Frame alignment processes, micro-­mobilization, and movement participation // American Sociological Review. 1986. Vol. 51. No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tannen D., Wallat C. Interactive frames and knowledge schemas in interaction: Examples from a medical examination/interview. American Sociological Association. 1987; 50 (2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tannen D., Wallat C. Interactive frames and knowledge schemas in interaction: Examples from a medical examination/interview // American Sociological Association. 1987. Vol. 50. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarin Sanz A. The ethnic Russian as an enemy of Islam: Frame analysis of the Kavkaz Center News Agency (2001–2004). Civil Wars. 2017; 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarin Sanz A. The ethnic Russian as an enemy of Islam: Frame analysis of the Kavkaz Center News Agency (2001-2004) // Civil Wars. 2017. Vol. 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor M.A., Rambo C. White shame, white pride: Emotional cultures, feeling rules, and emotion exemplars in white supremacist movement music. International Journal of Crime, Criminal Justice and Law. 2013; 8 (1–2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor M.A., Rambo C. White shame, white pride: Emotional cultures, feeling rules, and emotion exemplars in white supremacist movement music // International Journal of Crime, Criminal Justice and Law. 2013. Vol. 8. No. 1-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trevino A.J. (Ed.) Goffman’s Legacy. Rowman &amp; Littlefield; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trevino A.J. (Ed.) Goffman’s Legacy. Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wood M.L., Stoltz D.S., Van Ness J., Marshall A.T. Schemas and frames. Sociological Theory. 2018; 36 (3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood M.L., Stoltz D.S., Van Ness J., Marshall A.T. Schemas and frames // Sociological Theory. 2018. Vol. 36. No. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young A.A. New life for an old concept: Frame analysis and the reinvigoration of studies in culture and poverty. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2010; 629 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young A.A. New life for an old concept: Frame analysis and the reinvigoration of studies in culture and poverty // Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2010. Vol. 629. No. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
