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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42241</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2024-24-4-1117-1132</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PIMMLG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Emotional health: Understanding and definition</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эмоциональное здоровье: понимание и определение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Инна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор экономических наук, заведующая Лабораторией исследования здоровья населения и системы здравоохранения Института социально-экономических проблем народонаселения имени Н.М. Римашевской Федерального научноисследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук; доцент кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов</bio><email>inna-nazarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляликова</surname><given-names>Софья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">научный сотрудник Лаборатории исследования здоровья населения и системы здравоохранения Института социально-экономических проблем народонаселения имени Н.М. Римашевской</bio><email>lyalikova.sociology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of FCTAS RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт социально-экономических проблем народонаселения ФНИСЦ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>1117</fpage><lpage>1132</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Nazarova I.B., Lyalikova S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Назарова И.Б., Ляликова С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova I.B., Lyalikova S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова И.Б., Ляликова С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/42241">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/42241</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of “emotional health” is actively discussed in the scientific community and is subject to various interpretations; the lack of its clear definition leads to the use of synonyms such as “emotional well-being” or “mental health” which do not fully reflect the features of the phenomenon. The difficulty in defining emotional health is determined by its connection with the individual mental, psychological and social well-being. Thus, emotional health is assessed with such indicators as stress levels, depression, life satisfaction, happiness indices, etc. The authors emphasize the importance of emotional competence for achieving stable emotional-positive well-being and successful functioning in society. The article presents the results of the qualitative study of various aspects of emotional health as interpreted by representatives of different social-demographic groups: respondents expressed their understanding of emotional health through other types of health, often linking it to psychological, mental or physical health. Emotional health reflects the general emotional state and is related to the ability to experience and manage various emotions, to correctly respond to current events. Emotional health is determined by subjective value perception of one’s condition, is interpreted as a state or a process, activity or passivity, and can be extrapolated to oneself or others. Emotional health is complexly organized and associated with feelings, mood, emotions, experiences; it is not a single fleeting state but rather a combination of one’s states in the past, present and future. Studies of emotional health indicate its complexity and multi-faceted nature, which means the need for an integrative approach for its thorough empirical study and full understanding of its role in human life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Понятие «эмоциональное здоровье» активно обсуждается в научном сообществе и подвергается разнообразным трактовкам: отсутствие четкого определения приводит к использованию таких синонимов, как «эмоциональное благополучие» или «психическое здоровье», которые не в полной мере отражают особенности изучаемого феномена. Сложность определения эмоционального здоровья заключается в его связи с психологическим состоянием индивида и его социальным благополучием. Эмоциональное здоровье оценивается с помощью разных индикаторов (уровень стресса и депрессии, степень удовлетворенности жизнью, индексы счастья и т.п.), но авторы подчеркивают значение эмоциональной компетентности для достижения стабильного эмоционально-положительного самочувствия и успешного функционирования индивида в обществе. В статье приведены результаты качественного исследования разных аспектов эмоционального здоровья у представителей различных социально-демографических групп: респонденты высказывали свои представления об эмоциональном здоровье через иные типы здоровья - связывая его с психологическим, психическим или физическим здоровьем. Эмоциональное здоровье отражает общее эмоциональное состояние индивида и связано с умением испытывать разные эмоции, управлять ими, корректно реагировать на происходящие события и переживать их. Эмоциональное здоровье обусловлено субъективно ценностным восприятием человеком своего состояния, трактуется через понятие состояния или процесса, активности или пассивности, может экстраполироваться на себя или других. Эмоциональное здоровье имеет тонкую организацию и связано с чувствами, настроением, эмоциями, ощущениями, переживаниями, это не одномоментное состояние индивида, а совокупность его состояний в прошлом, настоящем и будущем. Исследования в области эмоционального здоровья показывают сложность и многогранность данного понятия и требуют интегративного подхода для его тщательной эмпирической проработки и полноценного осознания его роли в жизни человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>emotional health</kwd><kwd>psychological health</kwd><kwd>self-rated health</kwd><kwd>self-preservation behavior</kwd><kwd>sociology of health</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное здоровье</kwd><kwd>психологическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>самооценка здоровья</kwd><kwd>самосохранительное поведение, социология здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation. Project No. 23-28-00942, https://rscf. ru/project/23-28-00942.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда. 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