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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41171</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2024-24-3-600-614</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FPGQCG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Is reliable sociological measurement of social well-being possible? The case of Ghana</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможно ли надежное социологическое измерение благополучия (на примере Ганы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trotsuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троцук</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов; ведущий научный сотрудник Центра аграрных исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации и Центра фундаментальной социологии Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»</bio><email>irina.trotsuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anamoa-Pokoo</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анамоа-Покоо</surname><given-names>Стэндхоуп</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">соискатель кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов</bio><email>standhope-mail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO3 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №3 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>600</fpage><lpage>614</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Trotsuk I.V., Anamoa-Pokoo S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Троцук И.В., Анамоа-Покоо С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trotsuk I.V., Anamoa-Pokoo S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Троцук И.В., Анамоа-Покоо С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/41171">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/41171</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The desire to improve living conditions and social well-being has always determined efforts of both researchers and reformers, especially since the last quarter of the 20th century, filled with different types of development ideas. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Agenda implies accelerating the pace of basic human development with “leaving no one behind”, focusing mainly on improving the standard of living. However, in the contemporary world, well-being has become a multidimensional rather than a purely objective-economic concept, which determines the need for relevant approaches and methods for assessing and ensuring social well-being, especially in the non-western, developing countries. The first part of the article presents an overview of conceptual approaches and empirical methods typically applied in the study of well-being as rather a universal and unambiguous phenomenon, which is not relevant for the contemporary social realities. The second part of the article presents a specific case (Ghana) proving the validity of criticism in relation to the objectively ‘biased’ measurements of social well-being. One of the key social-economic challenges in Ghana is the low standard of living, especially in rural areas and northern regions suffering from the “multidimensional poverty”. In Ghana, basic studies of welfare and measurements of poverty (supported or conducted by the state institutions) rely on the monetized consumption and income approaches, following the European Commission’s definition of poverty as a state of economic deprivation, thus missing its subjective and social dimensions crucial for ensuring equity and social justice. The authors suggest an interpretation of social well-being as a combination of personal (overall satisfaction with life), relational (quality of social connections) and societal (social integration, acceptance, contribution, actualization and coherence, institutional trust) measurements, i.e., a combination of economic wellbeing, life satisfaction and societal well-being in the assessment of poverty and inequality at the national level. This interpretation was tested in the sociological survey conducted in 2022 as a basis for such an understanding of social well-being that aims at reducing inequality and improving living standards through better informed policies and programs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Стремление улучшить условия жизни и повысить уровень социального благополучия неизменно определяло исследовательские поиски и реформаторские усилия с последней четверти ХХ века, наполненной всевозможными версиями девелопментализма. Предложенная ООН программа Целей устойчивого развития ориентирована на борьбу с бедностью («чтобы никого не оставить позади»), фокусируясь на объективных показателях уровня жизни. Однако в современном мире благополучие превратилось из объективно-экономического понятия в многокомпонентное, что обусловливает необходимость разработки более валидных и надежных подходов и методов к оценке и обеспечению социального благополучия, особенно в незападных, развивающихся странах. В первой части статьи представлен обзор концептуальных подходов и эмпирических методик, типичных для изучения благополучия как общепризнанного и однозначного понятия, что не соответствует нынешним социальным реалиям. Во второй части статьи рассмотрен особый кейс (Гана), обосновывающий критическое восприятие объективистских измерений социального благополучия. Одна из наиболее значимых социально-экономических проблем Ганы сегодня - низкий уровень жизни, особенно в сельских районах и северных регионах, страдающих от «многомерной бедности». Как правило, в Гане исследования бедности и благосостояния (поддерживаемые или проводимые государственными структурами) опираются на показатели доходов и расходов (в финансовом выражении), поскольку трактуют бедность согласно принципам Европейской комиссии (экономическая депривация), тем самым недооценивая влияние субъективных и социальных факторов бедности, принципиально важных для обеспечения равенства и социальной справедливости. В статье предложена трактовка социального благополучия как сочетания личностных (общая удовлетворенностью жизнью), групповых (качество социальных связей) и социетальных (социальные интеграция, принятие, участие, реализация и согласие, институциональное доверие) измерений, т.е. показателей экономического благополучия, удовлетворенности жизнью и социетального благополучия. Данная трактовка была апробирована в социологическом опросе, проведенном в 2022 году и подтвердившем ее обоснованность в анализе социального благополучия для разработки и реализации программ, призванных повысить качество жизни и снизить уровень социального неравенства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social well-being</kwd><kwd>standard of living</kwd><kwd>objective and subjective indicators</kwd><kwd>consumption and income</kwd><kwd>Ghana</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>statistical data</kwd><kwd>sociological survey</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное благополучие</kwd><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>объективные и субъективные индикаторы</kwd><kwd>потребление и доход</kwd><kwd>Гана</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>статистические данные</kwd><kwd>социологический опрос</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written on the basis of the RANEPA state assignment research program</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aboagye-Attah K. 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