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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38511</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2024-24-1-228-240</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZAXGYN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Some (relatively) new conceptual ‘frames’ supplementing the study of human capital in rural sociology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Несколько (относительно) новых концептуальных «фреймов», дополняющих исследование человеческого капитала в сельской социологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра аграрных исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации; проректор по научной работе Московской высшей школы социальных и экономических наук</p></bio><email>harmina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trotsuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троцук</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов; ведущий научный сотрудник Центра аграрных исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации и Центра фундаментальной социологии Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»</p></bio><email>irina.trotsuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московская высшая школа социальных и экономических наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO1 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №1 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Nikulin A.M., Trotsuk I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Никулин А.М., Троцук И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikulin A.M., Trotsuk I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никулин А.М., Троцук И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/38511">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/38511</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article continues the authors’ thoughts about the necessary conceptual frameworks that would help rural sociology provide more reliable insights and data in the study of such a relatively new (in the conceptual-analytical perspective) social phenomenon as rural human capital. In the previous article, we presented a brief overview of such half-forgotten but still relevant theoretical foundations of rural sociology as agricultural economics, theories of peasant agrarianism, and theory of rural-urban continuum, which to a greater or lesser extent can be applied in the analysis of rural development and rural social and human capital. In this article, we provide a brief overview of some more recent agrarian ideas that seem to have sufficient but questionable heuristic potential for rural sociology. First, the idea and repeatedly tested projects of the Green Revolution, or the Third Agricultural Revolution, which implied technology transfer initiatives to greatly increase crop yields, opposed the concept of “Red Revolution” (comprehensive agrotechnological transformations instead of radical political ones), despite some skeptical assessments, in the last decades of the 20th century contributed to the reduction in global hunger, and, especially in its Soviet interpretations, seemed to be consonant with the more recent intellectual direction - development studies. Second, Peasant Studies defending the position that the very question about the need for a special theory of the peasantry and peasant societies is untenable, and presenting an attempt to develop a middlerange theory within historical sociology, which is based on the four most important characteristics of the peasantry in the past and present: family economy, work on land in interaction with nature, local culture of self-organization (rural community), and marginal role in relation to the state. Today’s disputes about the peasantry in the contemporary world are complemented by two macroconcepts - theory of international food regimes and theory of global rural development. Thus, we still miss unambiguous theoretical generalizations regarding rural development due to the extreme diversity of both rural areas (and their social/human capital) and interpretations/definitions of rural/agricultural development (for instance, deagrarianization and extractivism or rural-urban glocalization and optimistic “unorthodox” social-ecological model).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья продолжает опубликованные ранее на страницах журнала размышления авторов о том, какие концептуальные основания необходимы сельской социологии для получения более надежных эмпирических данных и теоретических обобщений в изучении такого относительно нового социального феномена, как сельский человеческий капитал. В предшествующей статье авторы представили краткий обзор таких несколько подзабытых, но все еще релевантных концептуальных оснований сельской социологии, как наука сельскохозяйственная экономия, теории крестьянского аграризма и концепция сельско-городского континуума, которые в большей или меньшей степени могут быть применены сегодня в изучении сельского развития и сельского социального и человеческого капитала. Данная статья предлагает читателю краткий обзор ряда более современных аграрных подходов, обладающих достаточным, но неоднозначным эвристическим потенциалом для сельско-социологических исследований. Во-первых, это идея и неоднократно апробированные проекты зеленой революции, или третьей сельскохозяйственной революции, которая подразумевала трансфер технологий для значительного увеличения урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур, выступала в качестве противовеса «красной революции» (предлагая комплексное агротехнологическое развитие вместо радикальных политических трансформаций), несмотря на скептические оценки, в последние десятилетия ХХ века внесла значительный вклад в сокращение мирового голода и, особенно в своей советской версии, соответствовала нынешним девелопменталистским исследованиям. Во-вторых, это крестьяноведение, утверждающее несостоятельность вопроса о необходимости специальной теории крестьянства и крестьянских обществ и представляющее собой попытку разработать теорию среднего уровня в рамках исторической социологии, опираясь на четыре главные характеристики крестьянства в прошлом и настоящем: семейное хозяйство, работа на земле в гармонии с природой, локальные практики самоорганизации (сельское сообщество) и маргинальная роль в отношениях с государством. Продолжающиеся споры о крестьянстве в современном мире сегодня дополняются двумя макро-теориями - международных продовольственных режимов и глобального сельского развития. Таким образом, сельской социологии все еще не хватает однозначных теоретических обобщений вследствие чрезвычайного разнообразия как самих сельских территорий (и их человеческого капитала), так и трактовок сельского развития (скажем, деаграризация и экстрактивизм или же сельско-городская глокализация и оптимистичная «неклассическая» социально-экологическая модель).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural sociology</kwd><kwd>social/human capital</kwd><kwd>rural development</kwd><kwd>rural-urban globalization/glocalization</kwd><kwd>peasantry and peasant societies</kwd><kwd>Green Revolution</kwd><kwd>Peasant Studies</kwd><kwd>food regimes</kwd><kwd>global rural development model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельская социология</kwd><kwd>социальный/человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>сельское развитие</kwd><kwd>сельско-городская глобализация/глокализация</kwd><kwd>крестьянство и крестьянские общества</kwd><kwd>зеленая революция</kwd><kwd>крестьяноведение</kwd><kwd>продовольственные режимы</kwd><kwd>модель глобального сельского развития</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared in the framework of a research grant funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant ID: 075-15-2022-326).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта, предоставленного Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (соглашение о предоставлении гранта № 075-15-2022-326).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Akram-Lodhi A., Kay C. 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