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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38510</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2024-24-1-217-227</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WUYNFW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nonlinear effects of ‘normal traumas’ on human capital</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нелинейное влияние эффектов «нормальных травм» на человеческий капитал</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры социологии Московского государственного института международных отношений (университета) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации; главный научный сотрудник Института социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>sociol7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of International Relations</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет международных отношений</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO1 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №1 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kravchenko S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Кравченко С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/38510">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/38510</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article considers the complication of social and cultural traumas under the global-local complexity and the transition to the dominance of nonlinear development. One of the types of the contemporary complex traumas is the ‘normal trauma’ that manifests itself as ‘naturally’ occurring fluctuations, bifurcations, gaps, paradoxes and metamorphoses. The consequences of ‘normal traumas’ for the formation of human capital are ambivalent: on the one hand, they deform the existing values and norms, previously acquired important competences and skills, thereby, knowledge becomes unclaimed; on the other hand, they encourage the creation of new qualities of human capital, necessary for adaptation to complex, nonlinearly developing realities. The author focuses on the ‘normal traumas’ of human capital, which are caused by the processes of globalization, rationalization, digitalization and the post-covid-19 consequences. The author argues that ‘normal traumas’ can and should be managed to minimize and overcome their dysfunctional, dehumanizing effects in order to develop new creative and humane components of human capital. To achieve this goal, the author suggests applying the theoretical-methodological instruments of the humanistic digital turn, ‘rediscovery’ of the significance of substantive rationalities and national-local lifeworlds, and introduction of innovative approaches to the formation of human capital under the effects of global-local complexity and nonlinearity. The author makes a conclusion about the need for the national strategy for the formation of human capital and national-cultural answers to ‘normal traumas’, based on the features of the Russian culture.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье рассматривается усложнение характера социальных и культурных травм под влиянием становления глобо-локальной сложности и перехода к доминированию нелинейного развития. Один из типов современных сложных травм - «нормальная травма», проявляющаяся в виде «естественно» возникающих флуктуаций, бифуркаций, разрывов, парадоксов и метаморфоз. Последствия «нормальных травм» для человеческого капитала двойственны: с одной стороны, они деформируют существующие ценности и нормы, ранее приобретенные важные компетенции, навыки и знания оказываются невостребованными; с другой стороны, такие травмы способствуют созданию новых качеств человеческого капитала, необходимых для адаптации к сложным, нелинейно развивающимся реалиям. В статье проанализированы «нормальные травмы» человеческого капитала, вызванные процессами глобализации, рационализации, цифровизации и постковидными последствиями. Автор полагает, что «нормальными травмами» можно и нужно управлять, минимизируя и преодолевая их дисфункциональные, дегуманизирующие влияния в интересах формирования новых креативных и гуманистических составляющих человеческого капитала. Для этого предлагается задействовать теоретико-методологический инструментарий гуманистического цифрового поворота, «переоткрыть» значимость субстантивных рациональностей и национально-локальных жизненных миров, внедрить инновационные подходы к формированию человеческого капитала в контексте эффектов глобально-локальной сложности и нелинейности. Необходима национальная стратегия формирования человеческого капитала и национально-культурных ответов на последствия «нормальных травм» с учетом особенностей российской культуры.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global complexity</kwd><kwd>nonlinearity</kwd><kwd>‘arrow of time’</kwd><kwd>‘normal trauma’</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>rationalization</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>genotype of Russian culture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальная сложность</kwd><kwd>нелинейность</kwd><kwd>«стрела времени»</kwd><kwd>«нормальная травма»</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>рационализация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>генотип российской культуры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Agamben G. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. 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