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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37268</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-4-704-719</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FSTVUA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Medieval urban citizenship in the West in Max Weber’s historical sociology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Средневековое городское гражданство на Западе в исторической социологии Макса Вебера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Тимофей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат философских наук, доцент школы философии и культурологии</bio><email>tdmitriev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>704</fpage><lpage>719</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Dmitriev T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Дмитриев Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/37268">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/37268</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Recent decades in social sciences have been marked by the interest in citizenship as the most important phenomenon of the contemporary world due to its current problems associated with globalization, relations between world centers of power along the North-South and West-East lines and growing migration flows between countries and continents, and also due to the urgent, politically relevant, human rights problems. The search for solutions to these problems has led to debates in both academic circles and wider intellectual public about the extent to which the democratic model of citizenship, which historically developed in the West in modernity, can meet the new global challenges of our time. Although such debates focus on the contemporary issues of citizenship, civil rights and civic identity, they also have an important historical-sociological dimension according to Max Weber’s question formulated about a century ago: what was the universal potential of the democratic idea of citizenship that emerged in the West in the modern era, and what were the premises of this model of citizenship at the previous stages of the Western historical development? Thus, Weber considers the institution of citizenship in the broader context of comparative historical sociology which studies the difference in the paths of historical development of the West and the East. One of the closest predecessors to the modern model of citizenship in the West is medieval urban citizenship. To understand the evolution of pre-modern models of citizenship in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, Weber’s ideas remain essential in the theoretical and heuristic perspective, forming the historical sociology of ancient and medieval citizenship in his works The City and General Economic History . The article presents an attempt to reconstruct the ideal-typical model of medieval urban citizenship in Weber’s interpretation, supplementing it with some necessary materials from other relevant sources.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Последние десятилетия в социальных науках были отмечены интересом к вопросам гражданства как важнейшего феномена современного мира, что обусловлено актуальными проблемами мира модерна, связанными с процессами глобализации, отношениями между мировыми центрами силы по линии Север - Юг и Запад - Восток, набирающими силу миграционными потоками между странами и континентами, а также выдвижением на первый план круга политически релевантных тем, связанных с правами человека. Поиски решений этих проблем дали импульс оживленным дебатам как в академических кругах, так и в более широкой среде интеллектуалов и образованной публики по вопросу, в какой мере демократическая модель гражданства, исторически возникшая на Западе в Новое и Новейшее время, способна справиться с новыми глобальными вызовами современности. Будучи центрированными на актуальных вопросах гражданства, политике гражданских прав и гражданской идентичности, дебаты вокруг современного гражданства имеют и важное историко-социологическое измерение. Оно связано с вопросом, сформулированным примерно сто лет тому назад Максом Вебером: в чем заключался универсальный потенциал демократической идеи гражданства, сформировавшейся на Западе в современную эпоху, и каковы предпосылки этой модели гражданства на предшествующих этапах исторического развития западного мира? Формулируя исследовательскую проблему таким образом, Вебер рассматривает институт гражданства в широком контексте сравнительно-исторической социологии, изучающей различие путей исторического развития Запада и Востока. Один из ближайших предшественников современной модели гражданства на Западе - средневековое городское гражданство. Для понимания эволюции досовременных моделей гражданства в Западной Европе в Средние века совершенно незаменимыми в теоретическом и эвристическом отношении остаются исследования Вебера, формирующие историческую социологию античного и средневекового гражданства в таких его работах, как «Город» и «История хозяйства». В статье предпринята попытка реконструировать идеально-типическую модель средневекового городского гражданства в трактовке Вебера, дополнив ее по мере необходимости материалами из других релевантных источников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>homo politicus</kwd><kwd>homo oeconomicus</kwd><kwd>Max Weber: historical sociology</kwd><kwd>medieval urban citizenship</kwd><kwd>West</kwd><kwd>East</kwd><kwd>oathbound brotherhood</kwd><kwd>homo politicus</kwd><kwd>homo oeconomicus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Макс Вебер</kwd><kwd>историческая социология</kwd><kwd>средневековое городское гражданство</kwd><kwd>Запад</kwd><kwd>Восток</kwd><kwd>братство, скрепленное клятвой</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boissonnade P. Ot nashestvija varvarov do epohi Vozrozhdenija. 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