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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37267</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-4-683-703</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FXICHV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Towards a cosmopolitan social theory: An epistemological inquiry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>На пути к космополитической социальной теории: опыт эпистемологического исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Jong</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джонг</surname><given-names>Аббас</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат социологических наук, научный сотрудник кафедры истории философии</bio><email>dzhong-a@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>683</fpage><lpage>703</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Jong A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Джонг А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jong A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джонг А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/37267">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/37267</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The increasing significance of transnational and global phenomena determines the need in a new social theory that, while considering the particularity and unique characteristics of social phenomena, makes them scientifically meaningful on a transnational and global scale and in relation to each other. The fluid, indeterminate and multi-dimensional nature of global phenomena, which has become the basis for deep uncertainty and insecurity throughout the world, has increased the need to understand transnational and global phenomena. This made social and global studies revisit and reformulate social theory in relation to globalization and ever-increasing global interconnectedness [1; 33]. In general, there are two approaches: the revisionist approach seeks to reformulate and modify social sciences based on the new ontology of the contemporary world and referring to the roots and foundations of social sciences, especially sociology, to be reconstructed and restored [2; 17; 30; 34]; radical approaches argue that, given the historical-social background of social sciences and their epistemological-theoretical characteristics, it is impossible to modify and adapt them to the contemporary world; thereby, they strive to substitute these sciences [1; 4; 18; 23; 35-37]. The paper presents an attempt to find a balance between these two extremes, criticizing the epistemological foundations of social sciences and retrieving them from post-foundationalist philosophy, in order to develop a cosmopolitan social theory. Global cosmopolitanization and the increasing role of indeterminacy, mutual communication and interdependence of social phenomena, determine the need in a social theory that takes into account singularity and conceptualizes it in relation to transnational and global trends through concepts of fluidity and indeterminacy. The author argues that social sciences and theories are based on three epistemes - modern, national, and imperial - as the epistemological-historical foundations. Any cosmopolitan social theory needs primarily to criticize and go beyond these epistemes, which the author shows by interrogating two epistemological antinomies - universalism/singularism and essentialism/relativism. Postfoundationalism and the idea of social configurations are presented as the cores of cosmopolitan social theory, which can overcome the predicaments imposed by three epistemes and provide a solution for the above-mentioned antinomies. .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Возрастающая значимость глобальных феноменов диктует необходимость новой социальной теории, которая, признавая уникальные характеристики социальных явлений, способна придать им научный смысл на транснациональном уровне, а также в соотношении с друг другом. Текучая и многоуровневая природа глобальных феноменов, ставшая причиной глубочайшей неопределенности и небезопасности в мировых масштабах, требует особых подходов к изучению новых типов социальности, что привело к пересмотру многих положений социальной теории в отношении глобализации и все возрастающей взаимосвязи социальных процессов и явлений [1; 33]. Здесь можно выделить два основных подхода: ревизионизм стремится модифицировать социальные науки в соответствии с новой онтологией современного мира и опираясь на реконструкцию исходных постулатов социальной мысли, особенно социологии [2; 17; 30; 34]; радикально настроенные исследователи, напротив, утверждают, что на основе исторических и теоретических характеристик социальных наук невозможно изменить и адаптировать их к требованиям современного мира, а потому они нуждаются в замене [1; 4; 18; 23; 35-37]. В статье представлена попытка найти компромисс между этим крайними позициями, сочетая критику эпистемологических оснований социальных наук и используя постфундационалистскую философию для разработки космополитической социальной теории. Глобальная космополитизация и возрастающая роль взаимозависимости социальных феноменов требуют такой социальной теории, которая бы учитывала единичность, но концептуализировала ее в контексте транснациональных и глобальных трендов с помощью понятий текучести и неопределенности. Автор полагает, что в основе современных социальных наук и теорий (возникших в эпоху модерна) лежат три историко-эпистемологических положения, или эпистемы, - модерна, нации и империи. Любая космополитическая теория должна, в первую очередь, критиковать и отказываться от этих эпистем, что автор и делает, апеллируя к двум эпистемологическим антиномиям - универсализма/партикуляризма и эссенциализма/релятивизма. Постфундационализм и идея социальных конфигураций представлены в статье как ядро космополитической социальной теории, которая сможет преодолеть как противоречия, порождаемые тремя эпистемами, так и две антиномии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cosmopolitanization</kwd><kwd>episteme</kwd><kwd>post-foundationalism</kwd><kwd>indeterminacy</kwd><kwd>social configurations</kwd><kwd>migratory realities</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космополитизация</kwd><kwd>эпистема</kwd><kwd>постфундационализм</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>социальные конфигурации</kwd><kwd>миграционные реалии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Connell R. Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science. London; 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Go J. Postcolonial Thought and Social Theory. 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