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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36332</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-3-485-502</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YVRORT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of the body as an independent research direction: prerequisites for formation and subject field</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология тела как самостоятельное исследовательское направление: предпосылки становления и предметное поле</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Дарья Антоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">соискатель кафедры социологии</bio><email>dasha-sta@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO3 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №3 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>485</fpage><lpage>502</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-12"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Starostina D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Старостина Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starostina D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старостина Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/36332">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/36332</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In the contemporary society, under globalization, digitalization, urbanization and networkization, the body acquires new meanings, is included in new discourses and becomes a significant object of sociology. The article considers the possibility of sociology of the body as an independent scientific direction similar to such directions as sociology of medicine, sociology of sexuality, feminist sociology, sociology of sports, sociology of food and nutrition, sociology of aging, etc. The problem of the body has a long tradition of scientific research, and the author identifies the prerequisites for sociology of the body in various areas of social knowledge: philosophy, anthropology, psychology, and general sociology. The author describes four basic research fields in sociology of the body: body as an object of social control; issues of sex and gender; body as an object of consumption; body and technology - development of biotechnology and selftracking technologies. These thematic blocks of sociology of the body are not isolated from such related fields as sociology of medicine, sociology of sexuality, feminist sociology, etc. All directions in the sociological study of the body are interrelated; however, each of them, including sociology of the body, has its own research field. Thus, sociology of the body studies the body in all its diverse social manifestations; the body as an element of social structure and social action; mutual influence of the body and contemporary transformations, such as urbanization, globalization, digitalization, networkization, etc.; emerging social movements focusing on the construction of identity and of the individual corporal project. The body becomes a project that can/should be improved and promoted. The “formed” body reflects such life attitudes of the individual as a sense of style and taste, attitudes to health, self-control, etc. Thus, through the body, the individual creates one’s social representation and identity: the image of “I”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В современном обществе под влиянием процессов глобализации, цифровизации, урбанизации и сетевизации тело обретает новые смыслы, включается в новые дискурсы и становится значимым объектом социологии. В статье рассматриваются возможности выделения социологии тела в самостоятельное научное направление наряду с такими направлениями, как социология медицины, социология сексуальности, феминистская социология, социология спорта, социология еды и питания, социология старости и старения и т.д. Проблематика тела имеет долгую традицию научного исследования, и в статье рассмотрены предпосылки оформления социологии тела в рамках разных областей социального знания: философии, антропологии, психологии и собственно социологии. Выделены четыре базовых исследовательских течения в социологии тела: тело как объект социального контроля; проблематика пола и гендера; тело как объект потребления; тело и технологии - развитие биотехнологий и технологий селф-трекинга. Обозначенные тематические блоки социологии тела не изолированы от смежных направлений - социологии медицины, социологии сексуальности, феминистской социологии и др.; между направлениями, работающими с телом в социологии, прослеживаются заимствования и взаимообогащение, тем не менее, каждое, включая социологию тела, имеет свою предметную специфику. Предмет социологии тела - тело во всем многообразии его социальных проявлений; тело как компонент социальной структуры и социального действия; взаимовлияние тела и современных трансформационных процессов, таких как урбанизация, глобализация, цифровизация, сетевизация и т.д.; формирующиеся общественные движения, центральным звеном которых выступает тело - построение идентичности и индивидуального телесного проекта. Тело становится проектом, который можно/нужно улучшать и продвигать. «Формируемое» тело отражает такие жизненные установки личности, как чувство стиля и вкуса, отношение к здоровью, самоконтроль и т.д. Таким образом, через тело индивид выстраивает свою социальную репрезентацию и идентичность: собственный образ «Я».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body</kwd><kwd>sociology of the body</kwd><kwd>body control</kwd><kwd>body practices</kwd><kwd>body project</kwd><kwd>consumed body</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>biotechnologies</kwd><kwd>self-tracking technologies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тело</kwd><kwd>социология тела</kwd><kwd>контроль тела</kwd><kwd>телесные практики</kwd><kwd>телесный проект</kwd><kwd>потребляемое тело</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>технологии селф-трекинга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajvazova S.G. Simone de Beauvoir: etika podlinnogo sushchestvovaniya [Simone de Beauvoir: Ethics of open existence]. Zhenshchina v Rossijskom Obshchestve. 2014; 2. 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