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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35227</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-2-256-271</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UPJUDW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Students’ engagement in research at the university: A sociological analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вовлеченность студентов в научную работу в период обучения в вузе: социологический анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Narbut</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарбут</surname><given-names>Николай Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологических наук, заведующий кафедрой социологии Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; главный научный сотрудник Института социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</bio><email>narbut-np@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkovski</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешковский</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра стратегии развития образования и заместитель декана факультета глобальных процессов</bio><email>aleshkovski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparishvili</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспаришвили</surname><given-names>Александр Тенгизович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат философских наук, заместитель директора Центра стратегии развития образования Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова; доцент кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; научный сотрудник Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</bio><email>gasparishvili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukhmaleva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крухмалева</surname><given-names>Оксана Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат социологических наук, заведующая отделом Центра стратегии развития образования Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова; доцент кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</bio><email>kruhoks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>Наталья Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">научный сотрудник Центра стратегии развития образования</bio><email>savina.opinio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-05"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Narbut N.P., Aleshkovski I.A., Gasparishvili A.T., Krukhmaleva O.V., Savina N.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Нарбут Н.П., Алешковский И.А., Гаспаришвили А.Т., Крухмалева О.В., Савина Н.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Narbut N.P., Aleshkovski I.A., Gasparishvili A.T., Krukhmaleva O.V., Savina N.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нарбут Н.П., Алешковский И.А., Гаспаришвили А.Т., Крухмалева О.В., Савина Н.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/35227">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/35227</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">One of the priorities of Russia’s scientific-educational policy is to increase the attractiveness of a career in science and higher education. The Russian government implements a number of federal programs aimed at involving the youth in research activities. Students’ research work is a traditional integral part of the educational process, an element of the generational continuity, of the formation and renewal of scientific schools, of tutoring and professional training. However, when students are involved in research, there are difficulties determined by the peculiarities of the organization of the higher education and by the students’ personal characteristics. The article considers the features of the participation of the Russian universities’ students in research, their scientific achievements and problems that limit or hinder their involvement in research activities, reduce their motivation and satisfaction with studies in general. The article is based on the survey of the Russian universities’ students, conducted by the Center for Education Development Strategy of the Moscow State University in November - December 2022 (N = 123977). The results of the survey show that, when studying at the university, students differ significantly in the quality and forms of training, realization of individual abilities and inclinations, level of motivation and requests for higher education. Therefore, the educational process should be organized in such a way as to comprehensively realize the students’ individual abilities, provide a flexible approach to educational trajectories and support the involvement of the majority of students in research activities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Одним из приоритетов научно-образовательной политики России является повышение привлекательности карьеры в сфере науки и высшего образования. Правительство России реализует ряд федеральных программ, направленных на вовлечение молодежи в научно-исследовательскую деятельность. Научная работа студентов - традиционно неотъемлемая часть образовательного процесса, элемент преемственности поколений, процесса формирования и обновления научных школ, наставничества и введения в профессию. Однако при вовлечении в научную работу у студентов возникают трудности, которые обусловлены как особенностями организации высшей школы, так и личностными характеристиками обучающихся. В статье рассмотрены характеристики участия студентов российских вузов в научной работе в ходе обучения, а также их научные достижения в процессе обучения и проблемы, которые ограничивают или затрудняют вовлечение студентов в научную деятельность, снижают их мотивацию и удовлетворенность обучением в целом. Статья основана на материалах опроса студентов вузов России, проведенного сотрудниками Центра стратегии развития образования Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова в ноябре - декабре 2022 года (N = 123977). Результаты опроса показали, что в процессе обучения в вузе формируется неоднородный студенческий поток, существенно различающийся по качеству и формам подготовки, реализации индивидуальных способностей и наклонностей, уровню мотивации и запросов к высшему образованию. Соответственно, образовательный процесс должен быть организован таким образом, чтобы максимально и всесторонне раскрыть индивидуальные способности каждого обучающегося, обеспечить гибкий подход к формированию образовательной траектории, способствовать вовлечению в научно-исследовательскую деятельность большинства студентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>research activity</kwd><kwd>tutorship</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>engagement</kwd><kwd>individual educational trajectories</kwd><kwd>educational results</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>научная деятельность</kwd><kwd>наставничество</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>вовлеченность</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные образовательные траектории</kwd><kwd>образовательные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bershadskaya M.D., Serova A.V., Chepurenko A.Yu., Zima E.A. 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