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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33224</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-4-972-982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sociological analysis of the distributed team leadership</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социологический анализ распределенного лидерства в команде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskikh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотских</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</bio><email>zabolotskikh_av@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dugina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дугина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</bio><email>dugina_tv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">лаборант кафедры социологии факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</bio><email>eignatova0304@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO4 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №4 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>972</fpage><lpage>982</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-09"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Zabolotskikh A.V., Dugina T.V., Ignatova T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Заболотских А.В., Дугина Т.В., Игнатова Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zabolotskikh A.V., Dugina T.V., Ignatova T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заболотских А.В., Дугина Т.В., Игнатова Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/33224">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/33224</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The importance of leadership in social and scientific spheres has been studied from different perspectives; the paradigms, approaches and methods have been constantly changing. The pattern of the authoritarian leader in the society has receded in favour of distributed leadership, and today researchers consider interpersonal relationships as the main factor of the leader’s effectiveness if he is capable of fostering leadership in others. Thus, in the team, the potential of leadership is distributed between those members who are capable and not afraid of taking responsibilities. Leaders who help to create the next generation of leaders are more valuable for the society than those who are concentrated on their personal ambitions. The authors consider the features of distributed leadership within one group in the course of time. The authors applied different methods to analyse distributed leadership - a survey and a participant observation - to study manifestations of distributed leadership in time and space, the relationship between distributed leadership in the group and context, the nature of the interaction of group agents in legitimisation and dominance, and the participation of group members in social interaction. The article examines the features of distributed leadership based on the study conducted at the RUDN University in 2017-2020 within one group. The results show that distributed leadership is effectively regarded in time and space: the leader takes a flagship role and relies on the acquired experience when interacting with other members of the group; it is possible for several leaders to co-exist under certain social conditions and in distributed areas.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Значение лидерства в социальной и научной сферах изучалось с разных точек зрения, парадигмы, подходы и методы постоянно менялись. Модель авторитарного лидера в обществе уступила место распределенному лидерству, и сегодня исследователи рассматривают межличностные отношения как основной фактор эффективности лидера, способного взращивать лидерство в других: в команде потенциал лидерства распределяется между теми членами, кто не боится брать на себя ответственность. Лидеры, которые помогают создавать новое поколение лидеров, более ценны для общества, чем те, кто сосредоточен только на личных амбициях. Цель статьи - рассмотреть особенности распределенного лидерства в рамках одной группы с течением времени. Авторы применили анкетирование и метод включенного наблюдения за участниками группового взаимодействия для изучения проявлений распределенного лидерства во времени и пространстве, взаимосвязей распределенного лидерства в группе и контекста, характера взаимодействия групповых агентов в легитимации и доминировании, а также участия членов группы в социальном взаимодействии. В статье рассматриваются особенности распределенного лидерства по результатам исследования, проведенного в Российском университете дружбы народов в 2017-2020 годы в рамках одной группы. Его результаты и выводы продемонстрировали, что распределенное лидерство меняется во времени и пространстве с точки зрения своих проявлений и эффективности. Лидер занимает роль флагмана и опирается на приобретенный опыт взаимодействия с другими членами группы. В ней могут сосуществовать нескольких лидеров - при определенных социальных условиях и в распределенных областях,</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distributed leadership</kwd><kwd>leadership paradigm</kwd><kwd>influence theory</kwd><kwd>theories of relationships</kwd><kwd>dominance</kwd><kwd>legitimation</kwd><kwd>participant observation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределенное лидерство</kwd><kwd>парадигма изучения лидерства</kwd><kwd>теория влияния</kwd><kwd>теории взаимоотношений</kwd><kwd>доминирование</kwd><kwd>легитимация</kwd><kwd>включенное наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ancona D., Malone T.W., Orlikowski W.J., Senge P.M. In praise of the incomplete leader. Harvard Business Review. 2007; February.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Darling-Hammond L., LaPointe M., Meyerson D., Orr. M.T., Cohen C. 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