<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32045</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-3-646-660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Human development, satisfaction with human capital and security in the Siberian and Far Eastern border regions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Человеческое развитие, удовлетворенность человеческим капиталом и безопасность в сибирском и дальневосточном приграничье</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Светлана Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, заведующий кафедрой социальной и молодежной политики</p></bio><email>svet-maximova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры социальной и молодежной политики</p></bio><email>daria.omelchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Noyanzina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ноянзина</surname><given-names>Оксана Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела сопровождения научно-исследовательских, опытно-конструкторских и технологических работ</p></bio><email>noe@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>646</fpage><lpage>660</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Maximova S.G., Omelchenko D.A., Noyanzina O.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Максимова С.Г., Омельченко Д.А., Ноянзина О.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maximova S.G., Omelchenko D.A., Noyanzina O.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимова С.Г., Омельченко Д.А., Ноянзина О.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/32045">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/32045</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The development of human capital in Russia is rather controversial and is characterized by both significant achievements and serious challenges. Russian regions differ in terms of the accumulated human capital, and many Siberian and Far Eastern territories are the most vulnerable in this perspective. Based on the analysis of the statistical indicators (more than 40) and the results of sociological research, the authors present a model of the main dimensions of social security in their relationship with the development of human potential in the border regions of Russia, with a focus on the regions of the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. According to the statistical data, the human development index is closely related to security in the labor sphere and the characteristics of the social-economic development, which determine, among other things, the features of the functioning of the social security system. The authors identified the statistically significant but less strong links of the human development index with the level of the social infrastructure development and environmental security. The results of sociological studies in five border regions (Altai Region, Amur Region, Khabarovsk Region, Omsk Region, and Altai Republic: N = 2802) show a subjective assessment of the efficiency of human capital and its relationship with social-structural factors, institutional environment and quality of social relations. The authors conclude that human capital in the border regions depends not only on economic factors, but also on broader social conditions: the human capital estimates depend on the institutional and generalized trust, social representations, and perceived discrimination. The development of human capital varies by region, which reflects the specifics of its accumulation and functioning in different contexts and conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Развитие человеческого капитала в России довольно противоречиво и характеризуется как значительными достижениями, так и серьезными проблемами. Российские регионы различаются по критерию аккумулированного человеческого капитала, и многие сибирские и дальневосточные территории с этой точки зрения наиболее уязвимы. На основе анализа статистических индикаторов (более 40) и результатов социологических исследований в статье предпринята попытка моделирования основных измерений социальной безопасности в их взаимосвязи с развитием человеческого потенциала в приграничных регионах России, с фокусом на регионах Сибирского и Дальневосточного федеральных округов. Согласно статистическим данным, индекс человеческого развития тесно связан с безопасностью в трудовой сфере и характеристиками социально-экономического развития, определяющими, в том числе, особенности функционирования системы социальной защиты. Статистически значимые, но менее сильные связи выявлены с уровнем развития социальной инфраструктуры и экологической безопасностью. Результаты социологических исследований в пяти приграничных регионах (Алтайский край, Амурская область, Хабаровский край, Омская область, Республика Алтай: N = 2802) продемонстрировали субъективную оценку эффективности человеческого капитала и ее взаимосвязь с социоструктурными факторами, институциональной средой и качеством социальных отношений. Авторы делают вывод, что человеческий капитал в приграничных регионах зависит не только от экономических факторов, но и от более широких социальных условий: оценки человеческого капитала связаны с институциональным и обобщенным доверием, социальными настроениями и воспринимаемой дискриминацией. Развитие человеческого капитала различается по регионам, что отражает специфику его накопления и функционирования в разных контекстах и условиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>human development</kwd><kwd>global indices</kwd><kwd>social security</kwd><kwd>institutional trust</kwd><kwd>border regions of Russia</kwd><kwd>Siberian Federal District</kwd><kwd>Far-Eastern Federal District</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>человеческое развитие</kwd><kwd>глобальные индексы</kwd><kwd>социальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>институциональное доверие</kwd><kwd>приграничные регионы России</kwd><kwd>Сибирский федеральный округ</kwd><kwd>Дальневосточный федеральный округ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Paper was prepared in the framework of the task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FZMW-2020-0001 “Human capital, migration and security: Transformation in the new migration environment in Central Asia”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Atanov N.I., Munkodugarova A.B. Position of border regions in the transboundary economic space: Principal risks and threats (on the example of the Transbaikal territory. National Security: Regional Aspects of the Borderland. Chita; 2014. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bespalova Yu.M., Kondakov V.F. Precariat in contemporary Russia: A danger of resentment. Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economy. Politics. 2016; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Boldov O.N., Ivanov V.N., Suvorov A.V., Shirokova T.K. Dynamics and structure of the Russian education in the 1990s. Issues of Forecasting. 2002; 4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Commins S. World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education’s Promise - Fragility, Conflict, and Violence. World Bank; 2017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Dearmon J., Grier R. Trust and the accumulation of physical and human capital. European Journal of Political Economy. 2011; 27 (3).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Easterly W., Ritzen J., Woolcock M. Social Cohesion, Institutions, and Growth. Center for Global Development. Working Paper No. 94; 2006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Glazyrina I.P., Faleichik L.M. Russian Eastern border regions: Issues of human capital. ECO. 2014; 44 (11). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Global Competitiveness Report 2019. URL: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGloba lCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Golenkova Z.T., Goliusova Yu.V. Russian precariat: Issues of the human capital accumulation. Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology. 2016; 3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Gorbunov A.P., Gorlova E.B., Maslennikova N.V. Theory and Practice of Education Quality Management. Moscow; 2017. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Gradstein M., Justman M. Education, social cohesion, and economic growth. American Economic Review. 2002; 92 (4).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Grigoriev L.M. Features of the human capital development in the subjects of the Russian Federation. URL: https://ac.gov.ru/files/content/22461/3-grigorev-pdf. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kaasa A. Social capital, institutional quality and productivity: Evidence from European regions. Economics &amp; Sociology. 2016; 9 (4).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kalugina Z.I. Siberia in the focus of social development. Region: Economics and Sociology. 2018; 2. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Kapeluchnikov R.I. Essay on the Russian Human Capital. Preprint WP3/2008/01. Moscow; 2008. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kapelushnikov R.I. What is the Cost of Human Capital in Russia? Moscow; 2012. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Khromov N.I. Human capital as a factor of the economic development. Bulletin of the Donetsk National University. Series B: Economics and Law. 2016; 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Konstantinovsky D.L. Inequality in the sphere of education: The Russian situation. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes. 2010; 5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Kotilko V.V., Nemirova G.I., Pashennikh F.S. Competitiveness and economic security in the border regions: Realities and perspectives. National Interests: Priorities and Security. 2013; 46. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kudinov V.V., Mukhina E.G. Major threats to the national security in the border subjects of the Russian Federation. Scientific-Innovative Technologies as a Factor of the Sustainable Development of the Agrarian-Industrial Complex. Kurgan: 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Kuzminov Ya.I., Ovcharova L.N., Yakobson L.I. (Eds.). Human Capital as a Factor of the Social-Economic Development. Moscow; 2016. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Lukichev P.M. Economy of the Russian higher education: State regulation or deregulation? Perspectives of Science and Education. 2017; 4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Nesterova D., Sabyryanova K. Investments in Human Capital in the Transition Period in Russia. Scientific Report No. 99/04. Moscow; 1998. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>OECD: Human Capital: How What You Know Shapes Your Life. OECD; 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Omelchenko D.A., Maximova S.G., Noyanzina O.E. Perception of social security in regions of the Russian-Asian borderland (on the example of the Altai Region). Society and Security Insights. 2020; 3 (1). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Polozkov M., Epifanova N. (2015). Modern threats to the economic security of border regions. State Service. 2015; 1 (93). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Ritzen J. Social Cohesion, Public Policy, and Economic Growth: Implications for OECD Countries. Quebec; 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Rothstein B., Stolle D. How Political Institutions Create and Destroy Social Capital: An Institutional Theory of Generalized Trust. Boston; 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Soboleva I. Paradoxes of the human capital measurement. Economy Issues. 2009; 9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Stark O., Wang Y. Inducing human capital formation: Migration as a substitute for subsidies. Journal of Public Economics. 2002; 86 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Tikhonova N.E., Karavay A.V. Dynamics of some indicators of the general human capital of Russians in 2010-2015. Sociological Studies. 2018; 5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Who Will Finance Innovation? Cornell University; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>World Bank: The Human Capital Index 2020 Update: Human Capital in the Time of Covid-19. Washington; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
