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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32042</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-3-605-615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Socially significant information and issues of the Kazakhstanis’ trust in the media</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социально-значимая информация и проблемы доверия казахстанских граждан к СМИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabdenova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабденова</surname><given-names>Айжан Базархановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD по социологии, старший преподаватель кафедры социологии и социальной работы</p></bio><email>aija2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimbekova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимбекова</surname><given-names>Гульжан Токтамысовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, директор</p></bio><email>welcome@ciom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lifanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лифанов</surname><given-names>Сергей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант кафедры философии</p></bio><email>lifanov.sergey.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center for the Study of Public Opinion</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр изучения общественного мнения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>605</fpage><lpage>615</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Shabdenova A.B., Alimbekova G.T., Lifanov S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Шабденова А.Б., Алимбекова Г.Т., Лифанов С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabdenova A.B., Alimbekova G.T., Lifanov S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабденова А.Б., Алимбекова Г.Т., Лифанов С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/32042">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/32042</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">This article presents the results of the sociological survey of the Kazakhstan society on the issues of the information society and mass communication, which was a part of the programtargeted-funded project of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Development of information technologies and systems for the sustainable personal development as a foundation for the development of digital Kazakhstan”. The study aimed at identifying preferences of various social categories in the choice of news and socially significant topics in the media space, and at assessing the influence of news of different thematic focus on the personal sustainable development (psychological/emotional, social and intellectual stability). The comprehensive analysis of the media as a channel of social influence has become more urgent under the pandemic, which is reflected in the wide use of the term ‘infodemic’ to assess information processes since the first half of 2020. The article considers the information agenda when choosing and assessing the importance of news content in the Kazakhstan media. Based on the postulate about significant differences in the information agenda of different social groups, the authors focus on the main factors of trust in information channels. The empirical data showed a correlation between the social significance of news information and the level of social trust in media. The study is based on the theoretical model combining two complementary factors: on the one hand, the influence of the media as possessing if not a monopoly (P. Bourdieu) then significant preferences in affecting public opinion and value orientations of various groups; on the other hand, the media dependence as determined by supply and demand. Based on various theories of the information agenda setting, the authors confirmed the need to take into account the social-demographic characteristics when forming the media content - when it is necessary to convey some specific information to different social groups.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье представлены результаты социологического опроса населения Казахстана по проблемам информационного общества и массовой коммуникации, проведенного в рамках проекта программно-целевого финансирования Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан «Разработка информационных технологий и систем для стимулирования устойчивого развития личности как одна из основ развития цифрового Казахстана». Цель исследования - определение предпочтений разных социальных категорий в выборе новостей и социально-значимых тем в медиапространстве и оценка влияния новостей разной тематической направленности на развитие личности (психологическая/эмоциональная, социальная и интеллектуальная устойчивость). Проблема всестороннего анализа СМИ как канала воздействия на общество актуализировалась в условиях пандемии, что выразилось в широком применении понятия «инфодемия» в оценке информационных процессов с первой половины 2020 года. В статье исследуется процесс формирования информационной повестки дня при выборе и определении значимости новостного контента СМИ. Исходя из постулата о существенных различиях информационной повестки дня у разных социальных групп, был проработан вопрос об основных факторах доверия к информационным каналам. Полученные данные позволили выявить корреляцию между социальной значимостью новостной информации и уровнем доверия граждан СМИ. В основу работы положена теоретическая модель сочетания двух взаимодополняющих факторов: с одной стороны, влияние СМИ, обладающих если не монополией (П. Бурдье), то значительными преференциями в формировании общественного сознания и ценностных ориентаций, с другой стороны, зависимость СМИ, обусловленная спросом и предложением. С опорой на различные теории формирования информационной повестки подтверждена целесообразность учета социально-демографических характеристик населения при формировании контента СМИ - когда необходимо донести точечную информацию до различных социальных групп.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>news</kwd><kwd>information agenda</kwd><kwd>media and communications</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новости</kwd><kwd>информационная повестка дня</kwd><kwd>средства массовой информации и коммуникации</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourdieu P. O televidenii i zhurnalistike [On Television and Journalism]. Мoscow; 2002. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдьe П. 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