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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32038</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-3-544-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of the digital diaspora in overcoming the vulnerabilities of migrants under the covid-19 pandemic (the case of Moldovan migrants)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль цифровой диаспоры в преодолении уязвимости мигрантов в контексте пандемии covid-19 (кейс молдавских мигрантов)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, директор Института демографических исследований Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук; профессор кафедры международных экономических отношений Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>riazan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, главный научный сотрудник Института демографических исследований</p></bio><email>volkovaoa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostavnaia</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оставная</surname><given-names>Алла Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры социологии и социальных технологий</p></bio><email>alaost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт демографических исследований ФНИСЦ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Pridnestrovian State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Приднестровский государственный университет им. Т.Г. Шевченко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>544</fpage><lpage>556</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Ryazantsev S.V., Volkova O.A., Ostavnaia A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Рязанцев С.В., Волкова О.А., Оставная А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev S.V., Volkova O.A., Ostavnaia A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанцев С.В., Волкова О.А., Оставная А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/32038">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/32038</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Contemporary information-communication technologies contribute to the development of the quasi-institution ‘transnational migrant community’ in the form of digital diaspora. It has several functions: maintaining ties with the country of origin, ensuring transnational interaction, constructing the identity of migrants, consolidating their ethnic community and social adaptation, expressing the subjectivity of the diaspora in the public sphere, psycho-emotional support. The relevance of the study of the digital diaspora’s role in overcoming vulnerabilities of migrants under the pandemic is determined by the need to consider the adaptation of migrants in the context of the transformation of migrations and the use of contemporary information-communication technologies by migrants. The object of the study is the online groups of Moldovan migrants, which are characterized by the rapid institutionalization of diaspora organizations. The authors focus on the mechanisms of social adaptation of Moldovan migrants, which serve to overcome their vulnerabilities and risks under the pandemic with information-communication technologies. The study is based on the concept “digital diaspora” and the secondary analysis of the data from the Representative Office of the International Organization for Migration in Moldova on the Internet practices of Moldovan migrants (2017) and on the situation of migrants under the pandemic (2020). The main research method is the analysis of the content of the largest Internet groups of Moldovan migrants in the social network with the techniques “problem tree” and “decision tree”. The study showed that during the pandemic, the Internet groups of Moldovan migrants became a platform for their self-organization and overcoming vulnerabilities, and also performed informational, organizational, representative, mobilization and recreational functions. The authors believe that the experience of the Internet groups of Moldovan migrants can be extrapolated to other migrant communities and other contexts supporting the political, economic and social-cultural subjectivity of migrants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Современные информационно-коммуникативные технологии способствуют становлению квазиинститута транснационального сообщества мигрантов в качестве цифровой диаспоры. Ей свойственны несколько функций: поддержание связей со страной происхождения, обеспечение транснационального взаимодействия, конструирование идентичности мигрантов, консолидация их этнической общности и социальная адаптация, выражение субъектности диаспоры в публичной сфере, психоэмоциональная поддержка. Актуальность исследования роли цифровой диаспоры в преодолении уязвимости мигрантов в контексте пандемии обусловлена необходимостью осмысления адаптации мигрантов в условиях трансформации миграционных процессов и использования мигрантами современных информационно-коммуникативных технологий. Объект исследования - онлайн-группы молдавских мигрантов, которые характеризуются стремительной институционализацией диаспорных организаций. Предмет - механизмы социальной адаптации молдавских мигрантов, призванные преодолеть их уязвимости и риски в условиях пандемии посредством современных информационно-коммуникативных технологий. Исследование основано на концепте «цифровая диаспора» и вторичном анализе данных Представительства Международной организации по миграции в Молдове об интернет-практиках молдавских мигрантов (2017) и положении мигрантов в условиях пандемии (2020). Основной метод исследования - анализ содержания крупнейших интернет-групп молдавских мигрантов в социальной сети. Инструмент анализа - метод построения «дерева проблем» и «дерева решений». Исследование показало, что в период пандемии интернет-группы молдавских мигрантов стали площадкой их самоорганизации и преодоления ряда уязвимостей, а также выполнили информационную, организационную, представительскую, мобилизационную и рекреационную функции. Сделан вывод, что опыт интернет-групп молдавских мигрантов может быть экстраполирован на другие мигрантские сообщества и иные контексты, где целесообразна политическая, экономическая и социокультурная субъектность мигрантов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migrants</kwd><kwd>digital diaspora</kwd><kwd>functions of digital diaspora</kwd><kwd>diaspora subjectivity</kwd><kwd>migrants’ vulnerability</kwd><kwd>covid-19</kwd><kwd>Moldovan diaspora</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигранты</kwd><kwd>цифровая диаспора</kwd><kwd>функции цифровой диаспоры</kwd><kwd>субъектность диаспоры</kwd><kwd>уязвимость мигрантов</kwd><kwd>covid-19</kwd><kwd>молдавская диаспора</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication has been supported by the RUDN University Scientific Projects Grant System. 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