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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31342</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-2-259-274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The two-component model of behavior factors: The phenomenon of anticipatory engagement of a situationally dominant factor</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двухкомпонентная модель факторов поведения: феномен упреждающего вовлечения ситуационно доминирующего фактора</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernozub</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернозуб</surname><given-names>Олег Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, председатель научно-технического совета</p></bio><email>9166908616@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>председатель правления</p></bio><email>s.tereshkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Social Action Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт исследований социального действия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>274</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Chernozub O.L., Tereshkin S.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Чернозуб О.Л., Терешкин С.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernozub O.L., Tereshkin S.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернозуб О.Л., Терешкин С.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/31342">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/31342</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">One of the debatable issues in the theory of social action is the interaction of explicit and implicit factors in their influence on human behavior. The ‘parallel’ influence models oppose the ‘sequential’ models. The former argue that one factor determines another, and the last one influences behavior. The latter argue that factors are of an independent nature and affect behavior each in their own way. In practical terms, agreeing with one of these models means rejecting or accepting the idea of a conflict of factors and of behavior as a result of this conflict. In the previous article, we showed that the influence of ideologically biased statements on the explicit and implicit components of the attitude towards the object of these statements can be exactly the opposite. It is necessary to check whether this phenomenon is stable. If so, it will be necessary to recognize the independent nature of the factors of behavior. Such a check was carried out and (within the limits of the empirical data) confirmed the correctness of the ‘parallel’ models. This conclusion is all the more convincing because it was obtained by observing the dynamic reaction of the associations between the components of the attitude and the assumed factors of its formation. As the criticality of respondents increases, the nature of this relationship predictably changes. But it changes differently for the explicit and implicit component of the attitude. Moreover, we identified a phenomenon of the “anticipatory engagement of a situationally dominant factor”. If we are not mistaken in understanding its nature, the very foundations of theories of the ‘sequential’ influence are under a question.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Одним из дискуссионных вопросов в теории социального действия выступает взаимодействие эксплицитных и имплицитных факторов в их влиянии на поведение человека. «Параллельные» модели влияния противостоят «последовательным»: первые утверждают, что один фактор порождает другой, и последний влияет на поведение; вторые - что факторы носят независимый характер и влияют на поведение каждого по-своему. В практическом плане согласие с одной из этих моделей означает отказ или принятие возможности конфликта факторов и трактовки поведения как результата этого конфликта. Ранее мы выяснили, что характер влияния идеологически предвзятых высказываний на эксплицитные и имплицитные компоненты установки к объекту этих высказываний может быть прямо противоположным, - теперь логично проверить, насколько это явление устойчиво. Если это так, то необходимо будет признать независимую природу факторов поведения. Такая проверка была проведена и (в рамках использованного эмпирического материала) подтвердила правильность «параллельных» моделей. Этот вывод тем более убедителен, что был получен путем наблюдения за динамикой ассоциаций между компонентами отношения и предполагаемыми факторами его формирования. По мере повышения критичности респондентов характер этих отношений предсказуемо меняется, но для эксплицитной и имплицитной компонент установки он меняется по-разному. Более того, мы столкнулись с феноменом, который назвали «упреждающим задействованием ситуационно доминирующего фактора» познания. Если мы не ошибаемся в понимании его природы, то основы теорий «последовательного» влияния оказываются под вопросом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factors of behavior</kwd><kwd>precursors of action</kwd><kwd>two-component model of factors of behavior</kwd><kwd>explicit factors</kwd><kwd>implicit factors</kwd><kwd>attitude</kwd><kwd>structural theory of attitude</kwd><kwd>dual system theory</kwd><kwd>dual process theory</kwd><kwd>anticipatory engagement of a situationally-dominant factor</kwd><kwd>GATA</kwd><kwd>TRA/TPB</kwd><kwd>IAT</kwd><kwd>MODE</kwd><kwd>RIM: DST</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы поведения</kwd><kwd>двухкомпонентная модель факторов поведения</kwd><kwd>эксплицитные факторы</kwd><kwd>имплицитные факторы</kwd><kwd>установка</kwd><kwd>структурная теория установки</kwd><kwd>теория двух систем</kwd><kwd>теория дуального процесса</kwd><kwd>упреждающее возбуждение ситуационно-доминирующего фактора</kwd><kwd>ГАТО</kwd><kwd>ТОД/TЗП</kwd><kwd>IAT</kwd><kwd>MODE</kwd><kwd>RIM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chernozub O.L. 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