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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="book-review" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30397</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-1-205-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рецензии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Time as a key aspect of historical sociology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Время как ключевое понятие исторической социологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Behrends</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берендс</surname><given-names>Хейли</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политологии, преподаватель политологии</p></bio><email>hayleebehrends@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Western Technical College</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Западный технический колледж</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Behrends H.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Берендс Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Behrends H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берендс Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/30397">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/30397</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">This article is a review of Jiří Šubrt’s book The Sociology of Time: A Critical Overview (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan/Springer; 2021. 283 p.). The author places this work in a broader context of previous books by Šubrt in order to show that all these publications analyze the past and contemporary sociological theories, and focus on historical sociology and the conception of sociology as a science on social processes. Šubrt considers time in the context of the long-term development of knowledge, in which efforts have been made to control and master it. He also conducts a critical analysis of the views of previous generations of sociologists who developed ideas about the nature and functions of time. Šubrt examines different fields of the so-called ‘sociology of time’; however, his main interest is the temporalized sociology such as theories of Niklas Luhmann and Anthony Giddens, but especially the conceptions in the field of historical comparative sociology, which combine the object of sociological research with long-term historical processes. According to Šubrt, the basic aspect of time that should be decisive for sociology is its irreversibility associated with the idea of an open future.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья представляет собой рецензию на книгу Иржи Шубрта «Социология времени: Критический обзор» (Чам: Палгрейв Максиллан/Шпрингер, 2021. 283 с.). Автор встраивает свое повествование в широкий контекст тематик, представленных в предшествующих работах Шубрта, чтобы показать, как он исследует социологические теории прошлого и настоящего, но фокусируется на исторической социологии и трактовке социологии как науки о социальных процессах. Шубрт рассматривает время в контексте длительного развития знания, поскольку для общества характерны попытки овладеть временем, контролировать его. Шубрт проводит критический анализ взглядов предшествующих поколений социологов, предложивших свои трактовки природы и функций времени. Шубрт рассматривает разные области «социологии времени», однако основной объект его интереса - темпоральная социология, представленная, например, работами Никласа Лумана и Энтони Гидденса, и, в первую очередь, подходы сравнительной исторической социологии, в которой объект социологического анализа встроен в долгосрочные исторические процессы. Согласно Шубрту, основным аспектом времени, имеющим решающее значение для социологии, является его необратимость, связанная с идеей открытого будущего.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>time</kwd><kwd>social time</kwd><kwd>temporality</kwd><kwd>sociological theory</kwd><kwd>historical sociology</kwd><kwd>temporalized sociology</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>function</kwd><kwd>social system</kwd><kwd>action</kwd><kwd>change</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>время</kwd><kwd>социальное время</kwd><kwd>темпоральность</kwd><kwd>социологическая теория</kwd><kwd>историческая социология</kwd><kwd>темпоральная социология</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>функция</kwd><kwd>социальная система</kwd><kwd>действие</kwd><kwd>изменение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Narbut N.P. Ten years of historical sociology in Prague: A new perspective branch of Czech sociology. 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