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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30389</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-1-84-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Indeks razvitiya obshchestva potrebleniya: teoreticheskoe obosnovanie i pervichnaya validizatsiya pokazatelya</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индекс развития общества потребления: теоретическое обоснование и первичная валидизация показателя</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babich</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабич</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук; доцент кафедры социологии Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>sociolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batykov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыков</surname><given-names>Иван Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, заведующий лабораторией социологической экспертизы</p></bio><email>ivbatykov@socexpertiza.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Babich N.S., Batykov I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Бабич Н.С., Батыков И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babich N.S., Batykov I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабич Н.С., Батыков И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/30389">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/30389</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article considers a range of issues in the analysis of the consumer society in order to develop an index that characterizes states in terms of the degree of their ‘consumerization’. The authors suggest the staging of social changes in the development of the consumer society, the possibility of comparing societies on a scale that reflects this staging, and the presence of distinctive features determined by the mechanism of transition to this type of society. The article explains the role of individual demand, the quantitative increase in the possibilities of which is reflected in its qualitative structure, which determines the growth of the non-material demand, the potential of which far exceeds any possible demand for material goods. Based on the review of studies and statistical data, the authors confirm the central role of branding in the consumer society and develop the consumerization index (IC) as a natural logarithm of the product of the average per capita number of registered trademarks (T) and average per capita consumer spending (S) of households (IC=ln(S×T)). The index reflects the space of consumption opportunities for the average individual in a particular society. According to the authors’ calculations, the lowest values of the index are observed in the poor countries of Asia and Africa, where the consumer society is obviously undeveloped, while the maximum values of the index - in the regions that can be considered a reference in terms of consumption. The authors assessed the convergent and discriminant validity of the index on the indicators of the information society development, economic, political and cultural globalization, and the connections it generates correspond to theoretical expectations. Thus, the constructed index can be considered a valid indicator and can be used in empirical cross-country comparisons based on the concept of the consumer society.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье рассматривается широкий круг вопросов, посвященных анализу общества потребления с целью разработки индекса, характеризующего национальные государства с точки зрения степени их «консюмеризации». Обосновывается предположение об этапности социальных изменений в развитии общества потребления и возможности сравнения социумов по шкале, отражающей эту этапность, а также наличие отличительных признаков, обусловленных механизмом перехода к этому типу общества. Раскрывается роль индивидуального спроса, количественное увеличение возможностей которого отражается на его качественной структуре, приводя к росту нематериального спроса, потенциал которого далеко превосходит любой возможный спрос на материальные блага. На основании обзора исследований и статистических данных подтверждается центральная роль брендинга в обществе потребления. Обосновывается представление индекса консюмеризации (IC) как натурального логарифма от произведения среднедушевого количества зарегистрированных торговых марок (T) и среднедушевых потребительских расходов (S) домохозяйств. Индекс отражает пространство возможностей потребления для среднего индивида в конкретном обществе. Согласно проведенным авторами расчетам, наименьшие значения индекса наблюдаются у бедных стран Азии и Африки, в которых общество потребления заведомо неразвито, а максимальные значения индекса приходятся на регионы, которые можно считать эталонными в отношении потребления. Проверка конвергентной и дискриминантной валидности сконструированного индекса на показателях развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ), экономической, политической и культурной глобализации показывает соответствие порождаемых им связей теоретическим ожиданиям. Таким образом, сконструированный индекс может считаться валидным показателем и использоваться в эмпирических межстрановых сравнениях на основе концепции общества потребления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>consumer society</kwd><kwd>measurement</kwd><kwd>demand</kwd><kwd>brand</kwd><kwd>supply</kwd><kwd>advertising</kwd><kwd>index</kwd><kwd>consumer society</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>consumerism</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>information society</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общество потребления</kwd><kwd>измерение</kwd><kwd>спрос</kwd><kwd>бренд</kwd><kwd>предложение</kwd><kwd>реклама</kwd><kwd>индекс</kwd><kwd>общество потребления</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>консьюмеризм</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>информационное общество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bek U. Chto takoe globalizatsiya [What is Globalization]? 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