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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30388</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2022-22-1-70-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The two-component model of behavior factors: Evidences of orthogonality of explicit and implicit factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двухкомпонентная модель факторов поведения: свидетельства ортогональности эксплицитных и имплицитных факторов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernozub</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернозуб</surname><given-names>Олег Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, председатель научно-технического совета</p></bio><email>9166908616@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Social Action Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт исследований социального действия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Chernozub O.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Чернозуб О.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernozub O.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернозуб О.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/30388">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/30388</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">There is a growing understanding in social sciences that even purposeful human behavior cannot be fully explained by rational motives. The ‘behavioral economy’ developed a program for studying economic behavior considering more factors than the blind pursuit of one’s benefit. In social psychology, the theory of two groups of factors that influence human behavior has been developed: explicit factors are determined mainly by conceptual thinking, while implicit factors - by non-rational motives, often not obvious for the subject of action. It is argued that the study of both groups of factors is a prerequisite for the correct understanding and accurate prediction of behavior since they are of different nature, irreducible to each other, and have very different effects on behavior. The article focuses on the issue of the different nature of explicit and implicit factors. Can we say that the models of dual decision-making from social psychology are applicable to social action? We tested the nature of the interaction of the explicit and implicit components of the attitude towards the United Russia party with the basic judgments that, it would seem, should form this attitude. The results were paradoxical. It turned out that ideologically biased statements addressed to the political party form an attitude towards it on the implicit level. At the same time, the attitude to these statements depends on the attitude to the party, but at the rational level. Thus, this is a convincing evidence of the fundamentally different nature of explicit and implicit factors of social behavior.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В социальных науках растет понимание того, что даже целенаправленное поведение человека не может быть полностью объяснено рациональными мотивами. «Поведенческая экономика» провозгласила программу изучения экономического поведения, учитывающую больше факторов, чем слепое стремление к собственной выгоде. В социальной психологии активно развивается теория двух групп факторов, влияющих на поведение человека: явные факторы определяются в основном понятийным мышлением, в то время как неявные - нерациональными мотивами, часто неочевидными для самого субъекта действия. Утверждается, что изучение обеих групп факторов - необходимое условие правильного понимания и точного прогнозирования поведения, поскольку они имеют разную природу, не сводимы друг к другу и оказывают разное влияние на поведение. Статья посвящена проблеме различной природы явных и неявных факторов. Применимы ли социально-психологические модели двойственных процессов принятия решений к социальному действию? Мы проверили характер взаимодействия явной и неявной составляющих отношения к партии «Единая Россия» с основными суждениями, которые, казалось бы, должны формировать это отношение. Результаты оказались парадоксальными. Выявление неявных факторов поведения позволяет лучше понять социальное поведение человека, а проекция соответствующих моделей смежных наук значительно обогащает социологические выводы. Оказалось, что идеологически смещенные высказывания в адрес политической партии формируют установку к ней на имплицитном уровне. Причем отношение к этим высказываниям зависит от установки к партии, но уже на рациональном уровне. Это убедительное свидетельство принципиально различной природы эксплицитных и имплицитных факторов социального поведения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>factors of behavior</kwd><kwd>precursors of action</kwd><kwd>two-component model of behavioral factors</kwd><kwd>explicit factors</kwd><kwd>implicit factors</kwd><kwd>attitude</kwd><kwd>structural theory of attitude</kwd><kwd>dual process</kwd><kwd>anticipatory excitation of a situationally-dominant factor</kwd><kwd>GATO</kwd><kwd>TDA/TPB</kwd><kwd>IAT</kwd><kwd>MODE</kwd><kwd>RIM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы поведения</kwd><kwd>двухкомпонентная модель поведенческих факторов</kwd><kwd>эксплицитные факторы</kwd><kwd>имплицитные факторы</kwd><kwd>установка</kwd><kwd>структурная теория установки</kwd><kwd>упреждающее возбуждение ситуационно-доминирующего фактора</kwd><kwd>GATO</kwd><kwd>TRA/TPB</kwd><kwd>IAT</kwd><kwd>MODE</kwd><kwd>RIM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Allais M. 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