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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29622</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-4-839-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Class identity of the working-class youth in contemporary Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Классовая идентичность рабочей молодежи современной России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>Вера Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры маркетинга и муниципального управления</p></bio><email>gavriliuk@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра перспективных исследований и инновационных разработок</p></bio><email>tv_gavrilyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Industrial University of Tyumen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO4 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>839</fpage><lpage>854</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Gavrilyuk V.V., Gavrilyuk T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Гаврилюк В.В., Гаврилюк Т.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilyuk V.V., Gavrilyuk T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилюк В.В., Гаврилюк Т.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/29622">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/29622</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article considers the social self-identification of the Russian working youth and its class identity. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to search for basic indicators of the identity of the working class in the post-industrial era as connected with the fundamental differences between wage labour in the service sectors from the labour of industrial workers. The article presents an overview of contemporary concepts of multiple and fragmented identity, outlines the main vectors of controversy in the debates on identification processes and identity politics in contemporary societies; describes the basic features of the identification of the working class in the post-industrial era - the nature and content of labour; ownership of property and participation in the management of the enterprise. The contemporary working class is defined as a nonhomogeneous entity with internal differentiation determined by such factors as the form of employment, sphere of employment, income level, lifestyle and cultural capital. The empirical part of the research was implemented in the Ural Federal District in 2018 based on the mass and expert surveys. The results of the study prove that there are active processes of class formation in the Russian society; therefore, we need to revive the class approach to the description of the social structure. More than 50% of young people from the traditional industrial working class still identify themselves as members of this social group, while the same applies only to every third worker of routine service; and identification with the middle class loses popularity. The empirical data show the paradoxical nature of the working-class thinking and the instability of its basic orientations. The contradictory assessments and statements of the respondents confirm the vagueness of their class consciousness and the instability of their class identity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена анализу социального самоопределения российской рабочей молодежи, выявлению ее классовой идентичности. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью поиска базовых признаков идентичности рабочего класса постиндустриальной эпохи в связи с принципиальными отличиями наемного труда в отраслях сферы услуг от труда рабочих промышленных предприятий. В статье представлен обзор современных концепций множественной и фрагментарной идентичности, обозначены основные векторы полемики о специфике идентификационных процессов и политике идентичности в современных обществах. Обозначены базовые признаки идентификации представителей рабочего класса постиндустриальной эпохи: характер и содержание труда; владение собственностью и участие в управлении предприятием. Современный рабочий класс определяется как негомогенное образование, внутренняя дифференциация которого вызвана такими факторами, как форма найма, сфера занятости, уровень доходов, стиль жизни и культурный капитал. Эмпирическая часть исследования реализована в Уральском федеральном округе в 2018 году с помощью массового и экспертного опросов. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют, что в российском обществе активно идет процесс формирования классов, следовательно, целесообразно возрождение классового подхода к описанию социальной структуры. Более 50% молодых людей, принадлежащих к традиционному промышленному рабочему классу, по-прежнему идентифицируют себя с данной социальной группой. Среди работников рутинизированного сервиса с рабочим классом отождествляют себя чуть более 30%. Идентификация со средним классом теряет популярность. Эмпирические данные говорят о парадоксальности мышления рабочей молодежи, неустойчивости ее базовых ориентиров. Противоречивые оценки и высказывания респондентов подтверждают размытость классового сознания и неустойчивость классовой идентичности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>working class</kwd><kwd>class consciousness</kwd><kwd>precariat</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>working-class youth</kwd><kwd>wage labour</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>рабочий класс</kwd><kwd>классовое сознание</kwd><kwd>прекариат</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>рабочая молодежь</kwd><kwd>наемный труд</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation. Project No 17-78-20062 “Life strategies of the new working class youth in contemporary Russia”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена при поддержке РНФ. Проект № 17-78-20062 «Жизненные стратегии молодежи нового рабочего класса современной России».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baryshnikova I.V. Ponjatie identichnosti v sotsiologicheskom diskurse [The concept of identity in sociological discourse]. Vestnik VGU. Seriya 7: Filosofija. 2020; 2 (10). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барышникова И.В. Понятие идентичности в социологическом дискурсе // Вестник ВГУ. Серия 7: Философия. 2020. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck U. Obshhestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu [Risk Society. 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