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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25209</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-4-763-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Existential foundations of social responsibility</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экзистенциальные основания феномена социальной ответственности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biricheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биричева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, научный сотрудник сектора истории и философии науки</p></bio><email>e.v.biricheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии и права Уральского отделения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO4 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №4 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>763</fpage><lpage>777</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Biricheva E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Биричева Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biricheva E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биричева Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/25209">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/25209</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Issues of vicarious, collective and other types of responsibility become more urgent under the growing global interconnectedness and interdependence. Since most actors are collective ones, we need a theoretical study of the grounds for social responsibility and its essential features as represented in diverse manifestations. The article considers social responsibility in terms of the existential-phenomenological approach developed by M.M. Bakhtin, J.-P. Sartre, M.K. Mamardashvili, H. Arendt, H. Blumer, etc. Social responsibility is a type of responsibility; therefore, the author searches for the most fundamental grounds of this phenomenon. This search allows to reveal the paradox of responsibility and to highlight the spatial-temporal boundariness as its most important structure that provides co-being (joint existence) with others. Everyone interplays the ‘inner sociality’ when interpreting acts (deeds) are always performed in front of the Other (including I as the Other for oneself). Thus, the Other plays the key role in making responsible choices. In the existential perspective, individual responsibility serves as a necessary basis for all other forms of responsibility including vicarious, collective and social. The author presents examples of different life situations to explain the choice of such criteria as the internal unity of the group focused on the ‘common purpose’ shared by all participants, and the strive for completeness for the sake of the Other without infringing the being of ‘external’ others.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современных условиях возрастающей глобальной взаимосвязанности и взаимозависимости остро встают вопросы косвенной, коллективной и иных видов ответственности. Поскольку большинство акторов носит коллективный характер, теоретическое исследование оснований и сущностных черт социальной ответственности в ее различных проявлениях представляет собой актуальную задачу. Статья посвящена анализу социальной ответственности с позиции экзистенциально-феноменологического подхода - концептов таких мыслителей, как М.М. Бахтин, Ж.-П. Сартр, М.К. Мамардашвили, Х. Арендт, Г. Блумер и др., разделяющих понимание человека как становящегося субъекта отношений. Социальная ответственность - один из видов ответственности, поэтому исследование отталкивается от поиска оснований данного феномена как такового. Обращение к фундаментальным основаниям человеческого бытия позволяет раскрыть парадоксальность ответственности и выделить пространственно-временную граничность в качестве важнейшей структуры, которая обеспечивает со-бытийность (совместность бытия) с другими. Каждый человек разыгрывает «внутреннюю социальность» в ходе осмысления поступков, всегда совершаемых перед Другим (в том числе перед собой как Другим). Таким образом, фигура Другого играет ключевую роль в совершении ответственного выбора. Индивидуальная ответственность в экзистенциальном смысле выступает необходимым основанием для остальных форм ответственности - социальной, косвенной и коллективной. На примере различных жизненных ситуаций в статье обосновывается выделение таких критериев, как внутреннее единение группы, организуемой вокруг разделяемой всеми участниками цели «общего дела», и стремление к полноте ради Другого, без ущемления бытия «внешних» других.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social responsibility</kwd><kwd>individual responsibility</kwd><kwd>collective responsibility</kwd><kwd>vicarious responsibility</kwd><kwd>act</kwd><kwd>Other</kwd><kwd>purpose</kwd><kwd>paradox</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>коллективная ответственность</kwd><kwd>косвенная ответственность</kwd><kwd>поступок</kwd><kwd>Другой</kwd><kwd>цель</kwd><kwd>парадокс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbagnano N. 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