<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22950</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-1-137-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sociology of sports and the space of sports practices: Social genesis and sociological theories</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социология спорта и пространство спортивных практик: социальный генезис и современные теории</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>Феликс Изосимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sharkov_felix@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силкин</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии Московского государственного института международных отношений (университета) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации; заведующий кафедрой общественных связей и медиаполитики и заместитель декана факультета журналистики Института государственной службы и управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>vv.silkin@igsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Sharkov F.I., Silkin V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Шарков Ф.И., Силкин В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharkov F.I., Silkin V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарков Ф.И., Силкин В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/22950">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/22950</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the importance of sports in Russia has increased dramatically, which is determined primarily by the country’s hosting international sport events, in particular, the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup 2018. The influence of sports on social processes has increased, sports began to strengthen its position in public opinion as a prestigious sphere of employment and an important social category [24. P. 60]. Thus, there is an obvious need to identify the relationship of physical culture with society as a whole and with all elements of the social structure and specific social institutions. The article examines the origins and prerequisites for the formation of sociology of sport as a relatively independent scientific discipline; presents the issues of sports sociology in the historical perspective - in the context of both their social genesis and contemporary sociological theories; considers the social role and social functions of sport education and sports. The authors believe that the differentiated social distribution of sports practices is determined by the interconnections of the space of possible practices (supply) and the space of demand for certain practices. In the article, the well-known foreign scientists are presented in the new perspective - as sociologists who provided for both Russian and foreign authors the incentive and direction for theoretical studies of sports issues. The article also presents to Russian readers the original studies on sociology of sports conducted by famous scientists - Norbert Elias, Eric Dunning, Anna Ingram, Georges Hébert, etc.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы значение спорта в России резко возросло, что связано, прежде всего, с проведением в стране международных спортивных мероприятий, в частности, Олимпиады и Чемпионата мира по футболу. Влияние спорта на общественные процессы увеличилось, он стал укреплять свои позиции в сознании людей в качестве престижной сферы занятости и привлекательной социальной категории [24. Р. 60]. В связи с этим еще более актуализируется необходимость выявления взаимосвязей физической культуры с обществом в целом, а также со всеми элементами социальной структуры и конкретными социальными институтами. В статье исследуются истоки и предпосылки формирования социологии спорта как относительно самостоятельной научной дисциплины. В исторической перспективе представлены проблемы социологии спорта - в контексте их социального генезиса, а также современных социологических теорий; обозначена социальная роль и социальные функции физической культуры и спорта. Дифференцированное социальное распределение спортивных практик рассматривается авторами как результат установления связи между пространством возможных практик (предложением) и пространством востребованности определенных практик. В статье известные отечественному читателю зарубежные ученые раскрываются с новой стороны - как социологи, давшие отечественным и зарубежным авторам стимул и направления теоретических исследований спортивной проблематики. Статья открывает для отечественных читателей оригинальные исследования по социологии спорта известных ученых - Норберта Элиаса, Эрика Даннинга, Анны Ингрэм, Жоржа Эбера, Хайнца Рисса и др.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sport</kwd><kwd>sociology of sports</kwd><kwd>space of sports practices</kwd><kwd>social genesis</kwd><kwd>contemporary sociological theories</kwd><kwd>institutionalization of sociology of sports</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>социология спорта</kwd><kwd>пространство спортивных практик</kwd><kwd>социальный генезис</kwd><kwd>современные социологические теории</kwd><kwd>институционализация социологии спорта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bernstein S. Communist Uprising under Stalin: The Political Socialization and Militarization of Soviet Youth, 1934-1941. University of Toronto; 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bourdieu P. Choses dites. Paris; 1987.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Chepik V.D. Fizicheskaya kultura v sotsialnykh protsessakh [Physical Culture in Social Processes]. Moscow; 1995 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dickinson S. The efficiency of bicycle-pedalling as affected by speed and load. Journal of Physiology. 1929; 67.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Dill D.B. The economy of muscular exercise. Physiological Review. 1936; 16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Dunning E. Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence, and Civilization. Lonon - New York; 1999.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Elias N. On transformations of aggression. Theory &amp; Society. 1978; 5 (2).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Fizicheskaya kultura i sovetsky obraz zhizni [Physical Culture and the Soviet Way of Life]. K.V. Adamson, M.Kh. Titma, M.A. Arvisto, A.S. Chesnokov. Moscow; 1982 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Ginda V. Beyond the death match: Sport under German occupation between repression and integration, 1941-1944. Katzer N., Budy S., Zeller M. Euphoria and Exhaustion: Modern Sport in Soviet Culture and Society. University of Chicago Press; 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Grachev A.V., Kogan M. Istoriya fizicheskoy kultury v SSSR s drevneyshikh vremen do kontsa XVIII v. [History of Physical Culture in the USSR from the Ancient Times to the Late 18th Century]. Moscow; 1940 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Gzovsky B.M., Nelga V.N. Organizatsiya fizicheskogo vospitaniya studentov [Organization of Students’ Physical Education]. Minsk; 1978 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Hébert G. Sport contre l'éducation physique. Paris; 1925.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Heinemann K. Sport in developing countries. Dunning E., Maguire J., Pearton R. (Eds.). The Sports Process: A Comparative and Developmental Approach. Champaign; 1993.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Ingram A.G. Delineation of sport sociology. International Review of Sport Sociology. 1973; 1 (8).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Kravchenko S.A. Re-discovery of social reality as an indicator of sociological knowledge validity. Sociological Studies. 2014; 5 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kuchevsky V.B. Sport kak sovokupnost obshchestvennykh otnosheny [Sports as a complex of social relations]. Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury. 1972; 9 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Loy J.W., Kenyon G., McPherson B.D. The emergence and development of sociology of sport as an academic specialty. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 1980; 51 (1).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Milshtein O.A. O predmete sotsiologii sporta i ee razvitii v SSSR [On the object of sociology of sports and its development in the USSR]. Sotsialnye osnovy fizicheskoy kultury i sporta. Kiev; 1973 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Narbut N. The peculiar features of consumer behavior in contemporary Russia. Social Rela-tions in Turbulent Times. Geneva; 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Organizatsiya i provedenie fizkulturnoy raboty v SSSR v poslevoennye gody [Organization and implementation of sports activities in the USSR in the postwar years]. https://megaobuchalka.ru/10/23118.html (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Ponomarev N.I. K voprosu o predmete marksistskoy sotsiologii fizicheskoy kultury i sporta [On the object of the Marxist sociology of physical culture and sports]. Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury. 1973; 1 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Risse H. Soziologie des Sports. Berlin; 1921.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Robinson S., Harmor P.M. The effect of training and gelation upon certain factors which limit muscular work. American Journal of Physiology. 1941; 133.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Sharkov F.I., Silkin V.V., Layshev R.A. Sportivnaya zhurnalistika v sisteme sovremennoy mediakommunikatsii [Sports journalism in the system of contemporary media communication]. Kommunikologiya. 2018; 6 (4) (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Stolyarov V.I. Metodologicheskie voprosy razrabotki teorii sporta [Methodological issues in the development of the theory of sports]. Sport - nauke, nauka - sportu. Part 2. Novosibirsk; 1984 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Stolyarov V.I. Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kultury i sporta (vvedenie v problematiku i novaya kontseptsiya) [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports (Introduction and a New Concept)]. Moscow; 2002 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Yakobson M.A. Sotsiologicheskie problemy fizicheskoy kultury [Sociological issues of the physical culture]. Sotsialnye issledovaniya. Vyp. 7. Moscow; 1971 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Zholdak V.I., Korotaeva N.V. Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kultury i sporta [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Malakhovka; 1994 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
