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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22090</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-4-665-677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Food sovereignty and education: A Japanese type of harmonization</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Продовольственный суверенитет и воспитание: гармонизация по-японски</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugrov</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугров</surname><given-names>Сергей Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры международной журналистики Московского государственного института международных отношений (Университета) Министерства иностранных дел России; главный редактор журнала «Политические исследования»; ведущий научный сотрудник Института мировой экономики и международных отношений Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>new-polis@politstudies.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>Александр Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры сравнительной политологии</p></bio><email>malov.pvo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>665</fpage><lpage>677</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Chugrov S.V., Malov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Чугров С.В., Малов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chugrov S.V., Malov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чугров С.В., Малов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/22090">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/22090</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Every civilization has specific social-cultural rituals for eating, and contemporary Japan is a particularly interesting case. The architects of the Japanese food policy use a special respect for food in two ways: first, as a tool of soft power to spread Japanese influence worldwide; second, as an effective way to ensure food security. It is the second component that interests the authors. The article identifies key issues of Japan’s food policy. Based on the institutional analysis and the food regime theory, the authors identify the structural nature of food import dependency of the Land of the Rising Sun. The combination of the comparative approach and retrospective analysis allowed to discover a number of elements that are closely connected with the idea of food sovereignty, especially the concept of shokuiku (food education). Based on the historical-genetic method, the authors suggest a cognitive route of the terminological unit “from the component of folklore to the legislative act” and identify structural-functional features of the Basic Law ( Shokuiku Kihon-ho ). The analysis of three Basic Plans for promotion of Shokuiku proved the institutional reorientation of Japan to collectivism, healthy lifestyle and dietetics of younger generations. Despite the fact that effectiveness of re-profiling was verified by empirical data, the article provides a critical analysis of shokuiku as well. The state monopoly on food knowledge and risk discourse legitimize ideologies, generate alarmist feelings and lead to food nationalism.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В любой цивилизации существуют социокультурные ритуалы, сопровождающие прием пищи, и пример современной Японии особенно показателен. Уважительное отношение к еде используется архитекторами японской продовольственной политики двояко - как инструмент мягкой силы для распространения японского влияния в мире и как эффективный способ обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. Вторая составляющая и стала предметом интереса авторов. В статье раскрываются основные проблемы продовольственной политики Японии. С помощью методов институционального анализа и теории продовольственных режимов показан структурный характер продовольственной импортозависимости Страны восходящего солнца. Сочетание компаративистского подхода и ретроспективного анализа позволило обнаружить в социальной практике Японии ряд элементов, имеющих тесную связь с идеей продовольственного суверенитета, особенно распространенная в Японии концепцией cёкуику (продовольственное просвещение). На основе историко-генетического метода был построен когнитивный маршрут терминологической единицы «от компонента фольклора до законодательного акта», зафиксированы структурно-функциональные особенности закона о продовольственном просвещении ( сёкуику кихон-хо ). Анализ трех базовых планов по стратегическому продвижению cёкуику выявил переориентацию японского общества на коллективизм, здоровый образ жизни и диетологический тонус подрастающего поколения. Несмотря на то, что эффективность перепрофилирования была подтверждена эмпирическими данными, в статье представлен и критический анализ cёкуику . Государственная монополия на продовольственные знания и дискурс риска легитимируют идеологии, генерируют управляемую тревогу и приводят к продовольственному национализму.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>food education</kwd><kwd>shokuiku</kwd><kwd>food sovereignty</kwd><kwd>food regime</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>продовольственное просвещение</kwd><kwd>cёкуику</kwd><kwd>продовольственный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>продовольственный режим</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarubina N.N., Kravchenko S.A., Noskova A.V., Karpova D.N., Goloukhova D.V. Sotsiologiya pitaniya: traditsii i transformatsii [Sociology of Food: Traditions and Transformations]. 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