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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21100</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-2-277-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Surveys, experiments, case studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Массовые опросы, эксперименты, кейс-стади</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Media, institutions, and the Russians’ trust</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медиа, институты и доверие российских граждан</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>M M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник Института социально-политических исследований Российской академии наук, профессор Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»</p></bio><email>vy175867@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Вилен Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, член-корреспондент и советник Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>vilen_ivanov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kublitskaya</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кублицкая</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института социально-политических исследований Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>eakubl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт социально-политических исследований РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>277</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Nazarov M.M., Ivanov V.N., Kublitskaya E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Назаров М.М., Иванов В.Н., Кублицкая Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov M.M., Ivanov V.N., Kublitskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров М.М., Иванов В.Н., Кублицкая Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/21100">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/21100</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Media is one of the most important social institutions that mediates the attitude of citizens to other institutions of society. Thus, one of the key features of the contemporary society is the trust of citizens in basic social institutions. The article considers the issue of public trust in the Russian media and focuses on the question to what extent the trust of Russian citizens in the mass media depends on the trust in other state and public institutions. The authors’ conclusions are based on the comparative empirical studies in the metropolitan region conducted in 2016-2018. The data show that people do not really trust in media: about a half of respondents do not trust this institution. This is a common trend for the post-Soviet period in general. The authors used binary logistic regression, and found out that distrust in media is significantly correlated with distrust in other institutions such as the president, State Duma, law enforcement agencies, political parties, church, banks and businesses. Moreover, according to the statistical model, the lack of trust in media is determined by social-economic problems, general dissatisfaction with political system, and negative attitudes to media content and its role in the society. When studying trust in media one should take into account the ongoing transformations of media landscape: today the most trusted media are Internet and television (practically the same level of trust). There is also a clear age differentiation: trust in media generally grows with age, although the situation is opposite considering trust in the Internet. The development of media technologies and online services and networks makes it increasingly difficult to assess the level of public trust in media and other institutions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Медиа являются одним из важнейших социальных институтов, а также опосредуют отношение граждан к другим институтам общества. Одной из важнейших в этой связи характеристик является доверие граждан ключевым социальным институтам. В статье рассматривается проблема доверия населения российским медиа. В фокусе анализа находится вопрос, в какой мере доверие российских граждан средствам массовой информации (далее - СМИ) соотносится с доверием другим государственным и общественным институтам. Основанием для выводов являются сравнительные эмпирические исследования в столичном регионе, проведенные в 2016-2018 годы. Согласно результатам исследований доверие медиа среди населения является невысоким, около половины респондентов не доверяют этому институту. Причем данный тренд характерен для постсоветского периода в целом. Использование бинарной логистической регрессии позволило определить, что недоверие медиа связано с недоверием таким институтам, как Президент РФ, Дума, правоохранительные органы, политические партии, церковь, банковские и предпринимательские структуры. Наряду с этим недоверие медиа актуализируют социальные проблемы, беспокоящие людей в повседневной жизни. Согласно приведенной статистической модели недоверие медиа также связано с тем, что респонденты не разделяют положительного отношения к действующей политической системе. Другим важным фактором недоверия является негативное отношение респондентов к содержанию и функциональной направленности медиа. При анализе доверия медиа необходимо учитывать и трансформации современного медиа-ландшафта: среди медиа респонденты отдают предпочтение Интернету и телевидению, в отношении которых показатели доверия практически одинаковы. Существует и возрастная дифференциация - доверие медиа в целом с возрастом растет, но применительно к Интернету наблюдается обратная зависимость. С развитием современных медиа-технологий и Интернета информационные условия для вынесения оценок о доверии или недоверии медиа и другим институтам общества объективно усложняется.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>political institutions</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>factors of trust</kwd><kwd>postmodern media culture</kwd><kwd>mass communication</kwd><kwd>television</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>политические институты</kwd><kwd>медиа</kwd><kwd>факторы доверия</kwd><kwd>постмодерная медиа-культура</kwd><kwd>массовая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>телевидение</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreenkova A.V. Politicheskoe povedenie rossiyan [The Russians’ political behavior]. 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