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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20564</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-1-144-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Techniques for communication repair in the standardized telephone interview</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Способы преодоления коммуникативных затруднений в стандартизированном телефонном интервью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatova</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатова</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат культурологии, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории методологии социальных исследований Института социального анализа и прогнозирования Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>ipatova_anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozin</surname><given-names>D M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогозин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, заведующий лабораторией методологии социальных исследований Института социального анализа и прогнозирования Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>nizgor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Ipatova A.A., Rogozin D.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Ипатова А.А., Рогозин Д.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ipatova A.A., Rogozin D.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ипатова А.А., Рогозин Д.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/20564">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/20564</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is hardly possible to conduct a standardized interview in ideal conditions for it is a part of everyday interactions. Therefore, deviations from standardization, bias and mistakes in communication are the realities of public opinion polls. Key biases in information transfer are mainly determined by the characteristics of the respondent (age, sex, education, social status, etc.) and his behavior. However, the interviewer behavior is also important which explains the attention of methodological works to the interviewer effect, his actions and attitudes that lead to serious mistakes in measurement or recruiting. In verbal interaction, the interviewer can explain survey questions in his own way, comment or clarify responses. Standardization can also be violated by other circumstances such as interruptions in telephone network, intervention of third parties, technical problems (software malfunction), structure of the questionnaire and so on. Thus, there are three main sources of measurement error in the standardized interview: respondent, interviewer, and context. The qualified and experienced interviewer more successfully identify problems and find ways to solve them and repair communication. The article presents examples of such ways from the database of transcripts of three RDD ACATI surveys conducted by the Laboratory for Social Research Methodology of the Russian Presidential Academy for National Economy and Public Administration in 2017 to identify key types of successful interviewer decisions. They are considered in three dimensions: adequate responses, communication and standardization. Thus, successful interview is not just a completed questionnaire but also relevant answers, informed consent and positive emotional attitude.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Стандартизированное телефонное интервью не ведется в изолированных условиях, оно встроено в мир повседневных взаимодействий. Отклонения и смещения, сбои при передаче информации от интервьюера респонденту и наоборот - та реальность, в которой регистрируется общественное мнение. Основные сбои в передаче информации интервьюеру связаны с характеристиками (пол, возраст, образование, социальный статус и т.д.) и поведением респондента. Однако поведение интервьюера не менее важно - неслучайно столько внимания в методической литературе уделяется эффекту интервьюера, его действиям и установкам, приводящим к ошибкам измерения или отбора. В речевом взаимодействии интервьюер может по-своему объяснять значение вопроса, давать комментарии, уточнять ответ. Стандартизация может нарушаться и ввиду других обстоятельств: сбои в телефонной связи или недостижимость мест проживания, вмешательство третьих лиц, технические проблемы (сбои программного обеспечения), структура анкеты и особенности предыдущих вопросов и т.д. Соответственно, респондент, интервьюер и контекст - три источника ошибок измерения в стандартизированном интервью. Очевидно, что профессиональный интервьюер будет успешнее решать возникшие трудности, минимизировать их количество, предотвращать и не создавать своим поведением. В статье на примере реальных интервью представлена попытка классифицировать успешные решения, которые находят опытные интервьюеры для ремонта коммуникации. Материалом для анализа послужили три общероссийских телефонных опроса, проведенных в 2017 году Лабораторией методологии социальных исследований Института социального анализа и прогнозирования РАНХиГС. Успешные решения рассмотрены в трех плоскостях: обеспечения адекватности ответа, сохранения разговора с респондентом и обеспечения стандартизации. Успешное интервью - это не просто полностью заполненная анкета, но и релевантность ответов, информированное согласие и положительный эмоциональный шлейф у обоих участников разговора.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>standardized interview</kwd><kwd>telephone interview</kwd><kwd>bias</kwd><kwd>interviewer effect</kwd><kwd>repair</kwd><kwd>CATI</kwd><kwd>person-to-person interaction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандартизированное интервью</kwd><kwd>телефонное интервью</kwd><kwd>смещение</kwd><kwd>эффект интервьюера</kwd><kwd>ремонт вопросов</kwd><kwd>компьютеризированный телефонный опрос</kwd><kwd>межличностное взаимодействие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ipatova A.A., Rogozin D.M. Effektivnoe standartizirovannoe intervyu [Communicative success in the structured telephone interview]. 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