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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20561</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-1-108-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perspectives of the Russian information society: Digital divide levels</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы российского информационного общества: уровни цифрового разрыва</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrinskaya</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добринская</surname><given-names>Дарья Егоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры современной социологии Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>darya.dobrinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры современной социологии Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>ts.martynenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Dobrinskaya D.E., Martynenko T.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Добринская Д.Е., Мартыненко Т.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrinskaya D.E., Martynenko T.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добринская Д.Е., Мартыненко Т.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/20561">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/20561</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers features and trends of the information society development in Russia through the analysis of various aspects of its digitalization including the strategic task of reducing the digital divide. Since the second half of the 20th century the digital divide develops as a new form of social inequality determined by information-communication technologies. Today there is no single approach to the conceptualization of the digital divide (digital inequality). Usually, as a methodological basis for the analysis of digital inequality, researchers use a three-level model of the digital divide: (1) the difference in access to new information technologies (availability or lack of material resources) such as special devices (smartphones, computers, etc.) and also availability of Internet access and its quality (speed, price, etc.); (2) the difference in skills necessary for the effective use of information technologies (ability to get access to content, to produce it, to be an active participant of interaction)’ (3) life chances and opportunities determined by information technologies, which are most difficult to measure due to digitization of certain spheres of society. Digitalization is a priority for the strategic development of the Russian society which includes the use of digital technologies in main spheres of social life (education, healthcare, etc.) and changes in the ways of interaction between society and the state (“e-government”). Based on the data of statistics and research for 2015-2017, the authors consider perspectives to overcome the digital divide under the development of information society in Russia and identify main risks and negative consequences of attempts to accelerate its digitalization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются специфика и тенденции становления информационного общества в России посредством анализа различных аспектов его цифровизации, в том числе связанных с задачей сокращения цифрового разрыва - новой формы социального неравенства, основанной на развитии информационно-коммуникативных технологий во второй половине ХХ века. В настоящее время не существует единого подхода к концептуализации понятия «цифровой разрыв» («цифровое неравенство»). В качестве методологической базы анализа цифрового неравенства используется трехуровневое членение цифрового разрыва, где первый уровень фиксирует разницу в доступе к новейшим информационным технологиям (наличие или отсутствие материальной базы) и включает в себя не только владение специальными устройствами (смартфонами, компьютерами и др.), но и наличие доступа к Интернету, а также его качество (скорость, стоимость и др.). Второй уровень цифрового разрыва фиксирует разницу в необходимых для эффективного использования информационных технологий навыках (наличие способностей не только потреблять контент, но и производить его, быть активным участником взаимодействия). Третий уровень - это жизненные шансы и возможности, обусловленные использованием информационных технологий, этот уровень наиболее сложен для измерения и опирается на информацию о цифровизации отдельных сфер жизни общества. Цифровизация - приоритетное направление развития российского общества, она включает в себя не только использование цифровых технологий в образовании, здравоохранении и др., но и меняет способы взаимодействия между обществом и государством («электронное правительство»). На основе данных статистики и исследований 2015-2017 годов в статье делаются выводы о перспективах преодоления цифрового разрыва в российском обществе и обозначены риски и негативные последствия попыток его ускоренной цифровизации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social inequality</kwd><kwd>digital divide</kwd><kwd>digital inequality</kwd><kwd>information society</kwd><kwd>information-communication technologies</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd><kwd>цифровой разрыв</kwd><kwd>цифровое неравенство</kwd><kwd>информационное общество</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникативные технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volchenko O.V. Dinamika tsifrovogo neravenstva v Rossii [Dynamics of digital inequality in Russia]. 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