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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19767</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2018-18-4-765-775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological lectures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологический лекторий</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">VIOLATION OF INFORMATION ECOLOGY IN MEDIA SPACE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАРУШЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОЛОГИИ В МЕДИАПРОСТРАНСТВЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>F I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>Феликс Изосимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, проректор Академии труда и социальных отношений; профессор кафедры социологии Московского государственного института международных отношений (Университета) Министерства иностранных дел России; заместитель декана факультета журналистики Института государственной службы и управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>sharkov_felix@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkin</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силкин</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, декан факультета журналистики, заведующий кафедрой управления информационными процессами Института государственной службы и управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>vv.silkin@migsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>I E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры истории Ростовского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><email>www-abramova-achii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillina</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллина</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>-</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры общественных связей и медиаполитики факультета журналистики Института государственной службы и управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>nata.kirillina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>765</fpage><lpage>775</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Sharkov F.I., Silkin V.V., Abramova I.E., Kirillina N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Шарков Ф.И., Силкин В.В., Абрамова И.Е., Кириллина Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharkov F.I., Silkin V.V., Abramova I.E., Kirillina N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарков Ф.И., Силкин В.В., Абрамова И.Е., Кириллина Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/19767">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/19767</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The extreme “pollution” of the global information space has a negative impact on the social well-being of the population for media space is a kind of social space covered by the media. It is necessary to create an effective system of legal protection and social guarantees so that any citizen can receive minimal social protection and be protected from the negative impact of the adverse ecology of the mass media. Not everyone who is experiencing intense exposure to the media is aware of its negative effects including “fatigue syndrome”. To prevent it, D. Lewis proposes the following algorithm: use all information technologies of business and everyday communication; improve the methods of studying and processing data; set the right priorities for their analysis and use [26]. All media and actors that interact with them must master information culture, for which it is necessary to train specialists in the field of media ecology who are aware of the influence of media and social technologies on people’s feelings, thoughts, values and behavior. So far, experts on media ecology do not have a sufficient theoretical basis for conducting sociological research and identifying how the media forces the audience to structure what it sees, hears and feels in a certain way. Today’s media (especially electronic) can have a violent and undesirable effect - this is not only a psychological but also a philosophical, social and cultural problem that affects both children and adults. “Information anarchy” leads not only to moderate negative consequences but in some cases to “information ecocide” - destruction of traditional information and the media. Countering the contamination of the information environment should include the following steps: development of requirements for the content creation; monitoring of the collection, storage, processing and destruction of information; development of criteria for assessing the use of information. It is necessary to introduce a single rating system for information products, which will allow users to evaluate the quality of information sources according to the following criteria: purity of information; work on creating content; source coverage; quality (completeness) of information; sources of specific data sets; social-demographic characteristics of potential users.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Чрезвычайное «загрязнение» глобального информационного пространства негативно сказывается на социальном благополучии населения, поскольку медиапространство - разновидность социального пространства, охваченного медиа. Необходимо создать эффективную систему правовой защиты и социальных гарантий, чтобы любой гражданин мог не только получать минимальную социальную защиту, но и был защищен от негативного влияния неблагоприятной экологии средств массовой информации (СМИ). Не каждый, кто испытывает интенсивное воздействие СМИ, осознает его негативные последствия, в том числе «синдром усталости». Для его предотвращения Д. Льюис предлагает следующий алгоритм: воспользоваться всеми информационными технологиями бизнеса и повседневной коммуникации; усовершенствовать методы изучения и обработки данных; установить правильные приоритеты их анализа и использования [26]. Все СМИ и субъекты, находящиеся во взаимодействии с ними, должны овладеть информационной культурой, для чего необходимо готовить специалистов в области медиаэкологии, осознающих влияние медиа и социальных технологий на чувства, мысли, ценности и поведение людей. Пока специалисты по экологии СМИ не располагают достаточной теоретической базой для проведения социологических исследований и определения того, как медиа заставляют аудиторию структурировать то, что она видит, слышит и чувствует, определенным образом. Современные СМИ (особенно электронные) могут оказывать насильственное и нежелательное воздействие - это не только психологическая, но и философская, социальная и культурная проблема, которая затрагивает не только детей, но и взрослых. «Информационная анархия» приводит не только к умеренным негативным последствиям, но и в некоторых случаях к «информационному экоциду» - уничтожению традиционной информации и СМИ. Противодействие загрязнению информационной среды может включать следующие этапы: разработка требований к процессу создания контента; мониторинг процессов сбора, хранения, обработки и уничтожения информации; разработка критериев оценки использования информации. Необходимо ввести единую рейтинговую систему для информационных продуктов, которая позволит пользователям оценивать качество источников информации по следующим критериям: чистота информации; работа по созданию контента; охват источников; качество (полнота) информации; источники создания конкретных наборов данных; социально-демографические характеристики потенциальных пользователей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>mass media</kwd><kwd>media space</kwd><kwd>media sociology</kwd><kwd>information ecology</kwd><kwd>informational hygiene</kwd><kwd>ecocide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>СМИ</kwd><kwd>медиа-пространство</kwd><kwd>медиа-социология</kwd><kwd>информационная экология</kwd><kwd>информационная гигиена</kwd><kwd>экоцид</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Adams P.C. 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