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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19186</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2018-18-3-507-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Surveys, experiments, case studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Массовые опросы, эксперименты, кейс-стади</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">LEARNING HOW TO WORK IN THE ARTS FIELD IN PORTUGAL: A BIOGRAPHICAL APPROACH TO THE MIGRANT ARTISTS’ TRAJECTORIES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСВОЕНИЕ ПРИНЦИПОВ РАБОТЫ В СФЕРЕ ИСКУССТВ В ПОРТУГАЛИИ: БИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ЖИЗНЕННЫХ ТРАЕКТОРИЙ МИГРАНТОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ferro</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ферро</surname><given-names>Лижия</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">-</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологии, доцент кафедры социологии факультета искусств и гуманитарных наук Университета Порту, научный сотрудник Института социологии Университета Порту и Центра социологических исследований в Лиссабоне</bio><email>lferro@letras.up.pt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrantes</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрантеш</surname><given-names>Педро</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">-</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологии, профессор Университета Аберта; научный сотрудник Лиссабонского университета и Центра социологических исследований в Лиссабоне</bio><email>pedro.abrantes@iscte-iul.pt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veloso</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велосо</surname><given-names>Луиза</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">-</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доцент Лиссабонского университета; старший научный сотрудник Центра социологических исследований в Лиссабоне; научный сотрудник Института социологии Университета Порту</bio><email>luisa.veloso@iscte-iul.pt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teixeira Lopes</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тейшера Лопеш</surname><given-names>Жоао</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">-</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологии, профессор, заведующий кафедрой социологии факультета искусств и гуманитарных наук Университета Порту</bio><email>jmteixeiralopes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Porto</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Порту</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University Institute of Lisbon</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лиссабонский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>507</fpage><lpage>520</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Ferro L., Abrantes P., Veloso L., Teixeira Lopes J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Ферро Л., Абрантеш П., Велосо Л., Тейшера Лопеш Ж.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ferro L., Abrantes P., Veloso L., Teixeira Lopes J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ферро Л., Абрантеш П., Велосо Л., Тейшера Лопеш Ж.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/19186">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/19186</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article considers the key dimensions of the life trajectories of the immigrant artists living in the Lisbon metropolitan area focusing on those related to the socialization process both in formal institutions and in a broader setting of informal learning. The authors conducted a sociological analysis of 20 biographical interviews with a heterogeneous set of individuals, including musicians, dancers and plastic artists. These interviews were a part of the research project on the social trajectories of migrant artists from the non-European Union countries living in Portugal. The results of the analysis show that formal and informal learning together with the migrant experience are intertwined and constitute the key factor in the configuration of migrant trajectories. There is often a mobility pattern across art styles, which makes differences between formal and informal circumstances in the life trajectories of migrant artists evident. Migration has a strong impact on the artistic work; this impact affects different areas of biographical experience: contact with the Portuguese culture, development of ethnic references, and participation in transnational art movements. The condition of immigrant artists generally implies a long trajectory of artistic training, including significant experiences of formal and informal learning in multiple social contexts throughout the life course. For those dedicated to the new transnational urban cultures (hip hop, graffiti, etc.), informal learning is the most important element. For those engaged in the traditional arts, the attendance of lengthy artistic programs seems to be a fundamental prerequisite for training and recognition. Together with the long and significant artists’ investments in their education, the sociological study also revealed the great vulnerability (and precariousness) of their life trajectories, and the lack of structures supporting their access to the labor market.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассмотрены основные измерения жизненных траекторий мигрантов, занятых в сфере искусств и проживающих в Лиссабоне и его окрестностях, и акцент сделан на особенностях их социализации одновременно в формальных институтах и широком контексте практик неформального обучения. Авторы провели социологический анализ 20 биографических интервью с разными информантами, включая музыкантов, танцоров и скульпторов. Эти интервью были частью исследования социальных траекторий мигрантов из стран, не входящих в Европейский Союз, которые заняты в сфере искусств и живут в Португалии. Результаты проекта показали, что формальное и неформальное обучение тесно переплетены с миграционным опытом и, тем самым, являются основным фактором, определяющим конфигурацию жизненных траекторий мигрантов. Для них характерны перемещения между стилями художественной деятельности, которые порождают очевидные различия между формальными и неформальными обстоятельствами биографий. Миграция серьезнейшим образом влияет на творчество и, тем самым, на биографический опыт: важное значение имеют знакомство с португальской культурой, развитие этнических связей и участие в международных художественных движениях. Как правило, иммигранты с художественным опытом и амбициями проходят через длительный период подготовки, сочетающий разные варианты формального и неформального обучения в множественных социальных контекстах. Для тех, кто привержен новым международным городским культурам (хип-хоп, граффити и пр.), наибольшее значение имеет неформальное обучение. Для тех, кто вовлечен в сферу более традиционных искусств, участие в длительных художественных образовательных программах становится фундаментальной предпосылкой профессионального становления и признания. Помимо постоянных и значительных инвестиций в свое обучение, социологическое исследование также выявило ненадежность (шаткость) жизненных траекторий мигрантов, занятых в сфере искусств, а также отсутствие социальных структур, способствующих их выходу на португальский рынок труда.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>artists</kwd><kwd>biographical trajectories</kwd><kwd>formal education</kwd><kwd>informal education</kwd><kwd>Portugal</kwd><kwd>non-EU countries immigrants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>люди искусства</kwd><kwd>биографические траектории</kwd><kwd>формальное обучение</kwd><kwd>неформальное обучение</kwd><kwd>Португалия</kwd><kwd>иммигранты из стран, не входящих в Европейский Союз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aliagas C, Férnandez J.-A., Llonch P. Rapping in Catalan in class and the empowerment of the learner. 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