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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18457</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2018-18-2-334-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Surveys, experiments, case studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Массовые опросы, эксперименты, кейс-стади</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Violence as a key manifestation of social problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Насилие как основное проявление социальных проблем в Боснии и Герцеговине</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milošević</surname><given-names>Šošo BČ</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милошевич-Шошо</surname><given-names>Биляна Чедомир</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии Университета Восточного Сараево</bio><email>milosevic_biljana@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of East Sarajevo</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Восточного Сараевo</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>334</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Milošević Š.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Милошевич-Шошо Б.Ч.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Milošević Š.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Милошевич-Шошо Б.Ч.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/18457">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/18457</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The term ‘social problem’ was first introduced as a synonym for ‘illnesses’ under unfavorable social-economic conditions [9]. Social problems are considered by social science when it comes to their negative consequences for satisfying one’s needs and self-realization [15]. According to R. Metron and R. Nisbet, social problems are “the result of mismatch between social values and reality; the effect of social causes that are considered unfavorable; they can be manifest and latent; they have social consequences and determine planned and meaningful social actions” [10. P. 156]. The article focuses on the social problems in a part of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&amp;H) - the Republic of Srpska - to prevent and minimize them even in their most sociopathic forms. The empirical study was conducted on the sample of 220 respondents (105 male and 113 female) from October 2016 to January 2017 in seven municipalities of the Republic of Srpska as a part of B&amp;H. The author wanted to estimate the respondents’ awareness of certain notions related to the pathological sexual assaults (paraphilias) and on the level of domestic violence in particular against women. The study combined empirical and theoretical parts to test the authors’ hypotheses. Among them an assumption that many respondents do not know the meaning and are not in any other ways familiar with different types of paraphilias. Another author’s assumption was that women of the Republic of Srpska are more exposed to specific types of violence, which is still not enough discussed in public due to the traditional communicative and social barriers. The third author’s hypothesis was that women are more exposed to psychological and physical violence due to unfavorable social-economic conditions. To prove this the author used statistical data to assess the relationship of different features of the sample and reveal the factors affecting the development and changes in the above mentioned social problems. If the factors considered in the article are not publicly recognized and discussed the current situation will lead to the highly deviant (delinquent) behaviour that will turn into a socially acceptable model and determine serious negative consequences for the society.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Понятие «социальная проблема» было впервые использовано в научном дискурсе как синоним «социального заболевания», обусловленного неблагоприятными социально-экономическими условиями [9]. Сегодня социальные проблемы интересуют исследователей с точки зрения их негативных последствий для удовлетворения индивидуальных потребностей, в том числе в самореализации [15]. Согласно трактовке Р. Мертона и Р. Нисбета, социальные проблемы - «результат рассогласования между социальными ценностями и окружающей действительностью; следствие неблагоприятных социальных условий; они могут быть явными и латентными; они порождают социальные последствия и диктуют продуманные и осмысленные социальные действия» [10. P. 156]. Автор рассматривает социальные проблемы в части Боснии и Герцеговины (БиГ) - Республике Сербской, стремясь способствовать их предотвращению и минимизации даже в самых социально-патологических формах. В период с октября 2016 по январь 2017 года было опрошено 220 респондентов (105 мужчин и 113 женщин) в семи муниципалитетах Республики Сербской. Автор оценивает осведомленность респондентов о значении разных форм патологического сексуального поведения (парафилиях) и уровень домашнего насилия, особенно в отношении женщин. Проект сочетал эмпирический и теоретический поиск, в частности разработку и проверку следующих гипотез: большинство респондентов не имеют представления о многих видах парафилии; женщины наиболее подвержены психологическому и физическому насилию вследствие меньших социально-экономических возможностей, и эта проблема почти не обсуждается в обществе вследствие устойчивости традиционных коммуникативных и социальных барьеров. Для подтверждения этих гипотез автор оценивает взаимосвязь разных переменных опроса и показывает, какие факторы влияют на названные социальные проблемы. Их дальнейшее замалчивание способствует развитию девиантных (и деликвентных) форм поведения, которые становятся социально приемлемыми и негативно влияют на общество.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social problem</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>paraphilia</kwd><kwd>domestic violence</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd><kwd>the Republic of Srpska</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная проблема</kwd><kwd>насилие</kwd><kwd>парафилия</kwd><kwd>домашнее насилие</kwd><kwd>опрос</kwd><kwd>Республика Сербская</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aleksić J., Djorgović J. Priručnik za medijsko izvještavanje o nasilju u porodici i nasilju nad ženama [Handbook for the Media Coverage of Domestic Violence and Violence Against Women]. 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