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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18453</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2018-18-2-271-283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Some implications of the changes in the world population distribution: How globalized will the world remain?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Некоторые последствия изменений в распределении населе-ния мира: насколько глобализированным останется мир?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinkina</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинькина</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник Международной лаборатории демографии и человеческого капитала Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации; стажер-исследователь факультета глобальных процессов Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</bio><email>juliazin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgin</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгин</surname><given-names>Сергей Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, заместитель заведующего Международной лабораторией демографии и человеческого капитала Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</bio><email>sergey@shulgin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshkovski</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешковский</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, заместитель декана факультета глобальных процессов Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</bio><email>aleshkovski@fgp.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат биологических наук, заместитель декана факультета глобальных процессов Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</bio><email>andreev@fgp.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-05-02"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Zinkina Y.V., Shulgin S.G., Aleshkovski I.A., Andreev A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Зинькина Ю.В., Шульгин С.Г., Алешковский И.А., Андреев А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinkina Y.V., Shulgin S.G., Aleshkovski I.A., Andreev A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинькина Ю.В., Шульгин С.Г., Алешковский И.А., Андреев А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/18453">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/18453</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">For the first-world citizens, globalization seems to be an all-pervasive phenomenon; however, the global connectivity rates differ dramatically for various countries. What will the situation be in, let say, fifty years? The article aims to show how the future demographic changes can influence absolute numbers and relative proportions of societies with different levels of global connectivity. To estimate the national rates of global connectivity the authors rely on the countries’ participation in global networks, such as trade in goods, trade in services, foreign direct investment (FDI), and international migration. As the scenario of the demographic future, the authors use medium population projections of 2017 calculated by the United Nations Population Division. The authors applied a two-stage method: first, they constructed network models and analyzed the structure of networks to reveal the positions of countries in order to estimate their rates of global connectivity and identify six groups of countries according to their global connectivity rates. Second, the authors combined the results of network analysis with demographic projections to find out how many people are expected to live in the countries with different connectivity rates in the nearest decades (let say, up to 2050) and in the more distant future (2100). The results show that nearly a half of the world population (3.46 billion) lives in highly-connected countries but the situation will dramatically change in the coming decades. The proportion of population in the highly- and highly-medium-connected countries will decline by 2050 and further by 2100, while the proportion of residents of medium- and low-connected (and to some extent of lowest-low-connected) countries will significantly grow.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Жителям стран Первого мира глобализация кажется всеобъемлющим феноменом, однако на самом деле уровни включенности стран в глобализационные процессы серьезно различаются. А как ситуация изменится, скажем, через пятьдесят лет? Цель статьи - показать, как прогнозируемые демографические изменения могут повлиять на относительную и абсолютную численность населения стран, различающихся по уровню глобализированности. Исследование авторов основано на данных об участии стран в глобальных сетях торговли товарами и услугами, прямых иностранных инвестициях и международной миграции, а также на среднем сценарном прогнозе численности населения, опубликованном отделом народонаселения ООН в 2017 году. В исследовании применялся двухступенчатый подход: сначала были сконструированы сетевые модели и проанализированы структуры сетей для определения положения в них отдельных стран, что позволило оценить степень их глобализированности, а затем объединить в шесть групп в зависимости от уровней глобализированности. На втором этапе исследования результаты сетевого анализа были сопоставлены с демографическими данными, чтобы оценить, сколько людей, согласно прогнозам, будет проживать в странах разного уровня глобализированности в ближайшие десятилетия (до 2050 года) и в более отдаленной перспективе (2100). Результаты исследования показали, что примерно половина населения мира (3,46 млрд) в настоящее время проживает в странах с высоким уровнем глобализированности, однако эта ситуация, по всей вероятности, серьезно изменится в ближайшие десятилетия. Авторы делают вывод, что доля мирового населения, проживающего в странах с самыми высокими и относительно высокими уровнями глобализированности, сократится к 2050 году и продолжит снижение к 2100 году. В то же время доля населения, проживающего в странах с относительно и самыми низкими уровнями глобализированности, существенно возрастет.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>global connectivity</kwd><kwd>measurements of globalization</kwd><kwd>demographic forecasts</kwd><kwd>world population</kwd><kwd>population forecasts</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>глобальная связанность</kwd><kwd>измерения глобализации</kwd><kwd>демографические прогнозы</kwd><kwd>население мира</kwd><kwd>прогноз численности населения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Apt W. Germany's New Security Demographics: Military Recruitment in the Era of Population Aging. Springer Science &amp; Business Media; 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Borgatti SP., Everett MG., Johnson JC. Analyzing Social Networks. 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