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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17827</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2018-18-1-73-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Contemporary society: the urgent issues and prospects for development</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современное общество: актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE STATE OF THE AMERICAN FAMILY: THE PARADOX OF HOW FAMILIES AND FAMILY VALUES ARE CHANGING WHILE STAYING THE SAME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ СЕМЬЯ СЕГОДНЯ: ПАРАДОКС ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СЕМЬИ НА ФОНЕ СОХРАНЕНИЯ ПРЕЖНИХ СЕМЕЙНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>DeFrain</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДиФрейн</surname><given-names>Дж</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>jdefrain1@unl.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Nebraska-Lincoln</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Небраски-Линкольна</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, DeFrain J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ДиФрейн Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">DeFrain J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ДиФрейн Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/17827">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/17827</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">How is the American family doing today? The answer depends upon whom you are talking with and the social/political/cultural lens you are looking through. This article is written by an American professor emeritus of family studies who has studied and taught about families for more than forty years. The author has been married to his wife Nikki for fifty years and they have raised three daughters and are now active in an extended family which included four grandchildren and three sons-in-law. In this article, the author avoids talking about families from a political perspective because in America this kind of talk usually generates more heat than light. Even though the American media tends to focus only on problems and give all of us the impression that families in particular and life on the planet in general are in grave danger, after studying strong families in the U.S. and around the world for more than forty years, the author personally believes that the majority of families in America are doing well and are satisfied with their life together. Some families are just doing okay. And some, of course, are in deep trouble. Truth be told, all American families have problems, just as all families around the world have problems. And, as it is true from a global perspective, not all families in the U.S. are strong families. But all families in the U.S. have strengths and they use these strengths in their efforts to meet the challenges their family inevitably faces. In this article, the author begins looking at American families today from the top-down perspective - the macro-level - and follows that with a discussion from the bottom-up perspective - the micro-level. These two perspectives complement each other and give us a reasonably good answer to the question of how the American family is doing today. And these two perspectives give us a better understanding of the paradox that families and family values are changing in some ways while we stay, deep-down, basically the same in our families.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Как сегодня себя чувствует американская семья? Ответ зависит от того, кому именно вы задаете этот вопрос и сквозь призму какого подхода его рассматриваете - социального, политического или культурологического. Статья написана профессором кафедры исследований детства, юношества и семьи, который изучал соответствующую проблематику на протяжении более сорока лет. Автор счастливо женат более пятидесяти лет, вырастил трех дочерей и является членом расширен-ной семьи, имея трех зятьев и четырех внуков. В статье он принципиально отказывается от политизированного взгляда на семью, потому что подобные рассуждения обычно порождают споров больше, чем понимания ситуации. Хотя американские средства массовой информации склонны фокусироваться только на проблемах и порождают впечатление, что семьи, да и жизнь на планете в целом, находятся в серьезной опасности, автор, после сорока лет изучения крепких семей в США и по всему миру, убежден, что большинство семей в Америке хорошо справляются со своими задачами и членам таких семей нравится их совместная жизнь. Другие семьи справляются неплохо, а есть и те, что совсем не справляются. Дело в том, что у всех американских семей есть проблемы, как и у семей по всему миру, и с глобальной точки зрения нельзя признать все американские семьи крепкими. Однако все семьи в США имеют свои сильные стороны и используют их, чтобы справиться с теми сложностями, с которыми неизбежно сталкиваются. Автор начинает статью с макро-социологического подхода, а затем переходит к микро-социологическому взгляду на семью. Эти точки зрения дополняют друг друга и позволяют найти убедительные ответы на вопрос, как себя чувствуют американские семьи. Кроме того, сочетание этих подходов позволяет нам лучше понять тот парадокс, что семьи и семейные ценности сегодня меняются по очень многим направлениям, однако мы продолжаем жить, по сути, в тех же семьях, что и раньше.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>American family</kwd><kwd>political perspective</kwd><kwd>global perspective</kwd><kwd>top-down perspec-tive (macro-level)</kwd><kwd>bottom-up perspective (micro-level)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>американская семья</kwd><kwd>политический подход</kwd><kwd>глобальный подход</kwd><kwd>макро-подход</kwd><kwd>микро-подход</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Alcohol and public health (2016). http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Alcohol and sexual assault (2016). http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-1/43-51.htm.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Alcohol facts and statistics (2016). http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcoholconsumption/alcohol-facts-and-statistics.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Amato P. 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