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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Sociology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2272</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8897</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16803</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2272-2017-17-3-306-316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы истории, теории и методологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE STUDY OF SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS BY THE VIGNETTE METHOD: A QUANTITATIVE INTERPRETATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДА ВИНЬЕТОК: КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzanova</surname><given-names>Zh V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузанова</surname><given-names>Ж В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>puzanova_zhv@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tertyshnikova</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тертышникова</surname><given-names>А Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nastysha-88@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University (Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>306</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-16"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Puzanova Z.V., Tertyshnikova A.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Пузанова Ж.В., Тертышникова А.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzanova Z.V., Tertyshnikova A.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузанова Ж.В., Тертышникова А.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/16803">https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/16803</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article focuses on the prospects of creating vignettes as a new method in empirical sociology. It is a good alternative to the conventional mass survey methods. The article consists of a few sections differing by the focus. The vignette method is not popular among Russian scientists, but has a big history abroad. A wide range of problems can be solved by this method (e.g. the prospects for guardianship and its evaluation, international students’ adaptation to the educational system, social justice studies, market-ing and business research, etc.). The vignette method can be used for studying different problems including sensitive questions (e.g. HIV, drugs, psychological trauma, etc.), because it is one of the projective techniques. Projective techniques allow to obtain more reliable information, because the respondent projects one situation on the another, but at the same time responds to his own stimulus. The article considers advantages and disadvantages of the method. The authors provide information about the limitations of the method. The article presents the key principles for designing and developing the vignettes method depending on the research type. The authors provide examples of their own vignettes tested in the course of their own empirical research. The authors highlight the advantages of the logical-combinatorial approaches (especially the JSM method with its dichotomy) for the analysis of data in quantitative research. Also they consider another method of the analysis of the data that implies the technique of “steeping”, i.e. when the respondent gets new information step by step, which extends his previous knowledge.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья посвящена зарождению метода виньеток как нового метода в эмпирической социологии. Метод виньеток выступает хорошей альтернативой традиционным методам массового опроса. Метод виньеток не отличается популярностью среди российских ученых, но имеет достаточно большую историю использования за рубежом. Использование данного метода помогает в решении широкого круга проблем (например, оценка перспектив опекунства; адаптация иностранных студентов к систе-ме образования; исследования в области социальной справедливости; маркетинговые исследования; бизнес-исследования и т.д.). Метод виньеток также может использоваться для изучения проблем, которые носят сензитивный характер (например, ВИЧ, наркотики, психологические травмы и т.д.), поскольку может быть отнесен к числу проективных методик. Проективные методы помогают по-лучить более достоверную информацию, потому что респондент проецирует ситуацию на другого, но в то же время реагирует на стимул и отвечает так, как считает он сам. В статье рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки метода виньеток, авторы дают информацию о его ограничениях. В зави-симости от типа исследования авторами приводятся основные принципы проектирования и раз-работки виньеток. Авторы приводят примеры самостоятельно разработанных и апробированных в ходе собственных исследований виньеток. Также авторы подчеркивают преимущества логико-комбинаторных методов (в частности ДСМ-метода с его дихотомией) в обработке данных в рамках количественной стратегии. Другой метод анализа данных предполагает технику «погружения», когда шаг за шагом респондент получает новую долю информации, которая обогащает предыдущую.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>projective techniques</kwd><kwd>vignette method</kwd><kwd>social representations</kwd><kwd>logical-combinatorial methods</kwd><kwd>JSM method</kwd><kwd>qualitative methods</kwd><kwd>quantitative methods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проективные методы</kwd><kwd>метод виньеток</kwd><kwd>социальные представления</kwd><kwd>логико-комбинаторные методы</kwd><kwd>ДСМ-метод</kwd><kwd>качественные методы</kwd><kwd>количественные методы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Anshakov O.M., Fabrikantova E.F. DSM-metod avtomaticheskogo porozhdenija gipotez: Logicheskie i epistemologicheskie osnovanija [DSM Method of Automatic Development of Hypotheses: Logical and Epistemological Foundations]. 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