RUDN Journal of SociologyRUDN Journal of SociologyВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология2313-22722408-8897Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumamba13996Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological ResearchВопросы истории, теории и методологииResearch Article“Situation” in the study of moral and legal consciousness: From theory to techniques«Ситуация» в исследовании морально-правового сознания: от теории к конструированию методического инструментарияGrebnevaV EГребневаВалерия Евгеньевнаv.grebneva@inbox.ruPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaРоссийский университет дружбы народов15122016163VOL 16, NO3 (2016)ТОМ 16, №3 (2016)48349502112016Copyright ©; 2016, V E GrebnevaCopyright ©; 2016, Гребнева В.Е.2016V E GrebnevaГребнева В.Е.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/sociology/article/view/13996

The multidimensional structure of legal consciousness, in which the norms of different orders collide, and the intricate intertwining of cognitive, emotive and behavioral components cannot be described in just one system of representations. This article considers conceptual bases of the study of moral and legal consciousness on the example of value-cognitive dilemmas. The author presents interpretations of the concept “situation” in the works of Russian and Western scientists, identifies its general theoretical bases and analyzes its potential in the study of moral and legal consciousness; suggests as one of the ways to find and identify determinants of moral and legal consciousness identification of specific decisions made by individuals in a variety of small-scale short situations in the given frame and normatively determined, because in the situational dilemma a social agent, whatever decision he makes, needs a rational reason and justification. The author describes the process of designing a technique on the basis of vignette-method and the method of controlled projection for the study of the conflict of multiple rationalities implying different models of justification in the structure of value choice.

Многомерная структура правового сознания, в котором сталкиваются нормы разных порядков, а также запутанное переплетение когнитивного, эмотивного и поведенческого компонентов, не может быть раскрыто только в одной системе представлений. В настоящей статье рассматриваются концептуальные основания изучения морально-правового сознания на примере ситуации ценностно-когнитивных дилемм. Исследуются трактовки концепта «ситуация» в работах российских и западных ученых, выделяются общие теоретические основания и производится анализ возможностей его использования в изучении морально-правового сознания. Выдвигается предположение, что одним из возможных способов поиска и выявления детерминант морально-правового сознания может быть фиксация информации о конкретных решениях, принимаемых индивидами в разнообразных малых по масштабу и временной продолжительности жизненных ситуациях, которые помещены в определенную рамку и обусловлены нормативно. Выдвигается допущение, что именно при столкновении с ситуацией дилеммы социальный агент, какое бы решение он не принял, нуждается в рациональном оправдании и обосновании своего действия. В статье раскрывается процесс конструирования методического инструментария с использованием метода виньеток и техники управляемой проекции, предполагается изучение конфликта множественных рациональностей, предлагающих разные модели оправдания в структуре ценностного выбора.

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