<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52672</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2026-17-2-778-795</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NCXYUW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR AND SEMANTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ГРАММАТИКА И СЕМАНТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evolution of Political Media Rhetoric in Vietnam 1945-2025: A Linguistic Analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция политической медиариторики во Вьетнаме 1945-2025 гг.: лингвистический анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-2519</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2346-8449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serbin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сербин</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Leading Researcher at the Institute of Foreign Languages, RUDN University; Associate Professor at the Military Training Centre, Moscow State Linguistic University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры теории и практики иностранных языков института иностранных языков, Российский университет дружбы народов; доцент Военного учебного центра, Московский государственный лингвистический университет</p></bio><email>vietvladimir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ПРИКЛАДНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ</issue-title><fpage>778</fpage><lpage>795</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Serbin V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Сербин В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serbin V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сербин В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/52672">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/52672</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of investigating the evolution of Vietnam's political media rhetoric from 1945 to 2025 against the backdrop of successive media regime changes is grounded in the need for a linguistic account of the mechanisms whereby official discourse adapts to the digital transformation of communication in political systems characterized by durable regimes. This study aims to identify the patterns of diachronic transformation of political discourse while preserving its ideological core. Three original corpora of official texts and public speeches totalling 2.393.000 characters were analyzed at the morphosyntactic, lexico-semantic, and discursive-pragmatic levels using corpus tools (AntConc, UDPipe) and qualitative coding (NVivo) within an integrative linguocentric framework combining political media rhetoric, mediatization theory, and platform logic. Three stages of evolution are identified: the revolutionary-mobilizational monologue (1945-1975), the institutionally mediated dialogue (1986-2010), and the platform-algorithmic discourse (2010-2025). It is demonstrated that formal parameters of utterance (syntactic structure, lexical composition, and pragmatic strategies) transform under the influence of successive media environments, while the ideological core (the leading role of the Communist Party, national unity rhetoric, and socialist values) remains structurally stable. A model of adaptive ideological stability is proposed, in which the media environment operates as a technological shell ensuring reproduction of the semantic core across new communication formats. The scientific novelty lies in the systematic diachronic description of Vietnamese political media rhetoric as a unified historico-linguistic continuum and in operationalizing the concept of the "algorithmic idiolect" - a standardized institutional speech register optimized for the algorithmic logic of digital platforms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность исследования эволюции политической медиариторики Вьетнама с 1945 по 2025 г. в контексте последовательной смены медиарежимов обусловлена необходимостью лингвистического описания механизмов адаптации официального дискурса к условиям цифровой трансформации коммуникации в политических системах с устойчивым режимом. Цель исследования - выявить закономерности диахронической трансформации политического дискурса при сохранении его идеологического ядра. Материалом послужили три авторских корпуса официальных текстов и публичных речей совокупным объемом 2 393 000 знаков, охватывающих ключевые периоды истории Вьетнама. Анализ проводился на морфосинтаксическом, лексико-семантическом и дискурсивно-прагматическом уровнях с применением корпусных инструментов (AntConc, UDPipe) и качественного кодирования (NVivo) в рамках интегративного лингвоцентричного подхода, объединяющего политическую медиариторику, теорию медиатизации и концепцию платформенной логики. Выделены три этапа эволюции: революционно-мобилизационный монолог (1945-1975), институционально-медиатизированный диалог (1986-2010) и платформенно-алгоритмический дискурс (2010-2025). Установлено, что формальные параметры высказывания (синтаксическая структура, лексический состав, прагматические стратегии) трансформируются под влиянием сменяющихся медиасред, тогда как идеологическое ядро (роль Коммунистической партии, риторика национального единства, социалистические ценности) остается структурно неизменным. Предложена модель адаптивной идеологической устойчивости, в которой медиасреда функционирует как технологическая оболочка, обеспечивающая воспроизводство смыслового ядра в новых коммуникационных форматах. Научная новизна состоит в системном диахроническом описании вьетнамской политической медиариторики как целостного историко-лингвистического континуума и в развитии концепции «алгоритмического идиолекта» - институционального речевого регистра, оптимизированного под алгоритмическую логику цифровых платформ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political discourse</kwd><kwd>political media rhetoric</kwd><kwd>discourse diachrony</kwd><kwd>algorithmic idiolect</kwd><kwd>mediatization</kwd><kwd>Vietnamese language</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический дискурс</kwd><kwd>диахрония дискурса</kwd><kwd>алгоритмический идиолект</kwd><kwd>медиатизация</kwd><kwd>вьетнамский язык</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhrenova, N.A. (2025). Evolution of Political Media Rhetoric: From Monologue to Digital Fragmentation. Medialingvistika, 12(S), 168–172. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахренова Н.А. Эволюция политической медиариторики: от монолога к цифровой фрагментации // Медиалингвистика. 2025. Т. 12. № S. С. 168-172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhrenova, N.A., &amp; Ter-Minasova, S.G. (2025). Evolution of Political Media Rhetoric in Great Britain. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, 16(4), 1090–1120. (In Russ.). https://doi.org10.22363/2313-2299-2025-16-4-1090-1101 EDN: MXKGIU</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахренова Н.А., Тер-Минасова С.Г. Эволюция политической медиариторики в Великобритании // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика. 2025. Т. 16. № 4. С. 1090-1120. https://doi.org10.22363/2313-2299-2025-16-4-1090-1101 EDN: MXKGIU</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrosklonskaya, T.G., &amp; Loginova, P.G. (2023). Political Media Rhetoric: a Systematic Approach to the Study of Speech Practices of Political Media Discourse. Nauchnyye issledovaniya i razrabotki. Sovremennaya kommunikativistika, 12(4), 47–54. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-4-47-54 EDN: VVCMAF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добросклонская Т.Г., Логинова П.Г. Политическая медиариторика: системный подход к исследованию речевых практик политического медиадискурса // Научные исследования и разработки. Современная коммуникативистика. 2023. Т. 12. № 4. С. 47-54. https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-4-47-54 EDN: VVCMAF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loginova, P.G. (2024). Genesis of Political Media Rhetoric: the French Vector. Moscow: Direkt-Media publ. (In Russ.). EDN: VVCMAF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова П.Г. Генезис политической медиариторики: французский вектор. М. : Директ-Медиа, 2024. EDN: VVCMAF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loginova, P.G. (2025). Political Media Rhetoric: a New Approach to the Analysis of Political Media Communication Language (the Case of France). Moscow: Direkt-Media publ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова П.Г. Политическая медиариторика: новый подход к анализу языка политической медиакоммуникации (на примере Франции). М. : Директ-Медиа, 2025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loginova, P.G. (2025). The Metaphorical Component as a Subject of Political Media Rhetoric Research (Based on Traditional French Media). MCU Journal of Philology. Theory of Linguistics. Linguistic Education, 3(59), 76–91. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2076-913X-2025-359-76-91 EDN: EGKTGF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова П.Г. Метафорический компонент как предмет исследования политической медиариторики (на материале традиционных французских СМИ) // Вестник МГПУ. Серия: Филология. Теория языка. Языковое образование. 2025. № 3(59). С. 76-91. https://doi.org/10.24412/2076-913X-2025-359-76-91 EDN: EGKTGF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franchuk, Yu.A. (2023). Evaluation and Evaluativity as a Property of American Political Media Rhetoric. In Mediyno-Informatsionnaya Gramotnost kak Sostavlyayushchaya Natsionalnoy Kommunikativnoy Kultury: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy Nauchno-Prakticheskoy Konferentsii (pp. 276–280). Lipetsk: Lipetskiy gosudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy universitet imeni P.P. Semenova-Tyan-Shanskogo publ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Франчук Ю.А. Оценка и оценочность как свойство американской политической медиариторики // Медийно-информационная грамотность как составляющая национальной коммуникативной культуры: материалы Международной научно-практической конференции, Липецк, 9-10 ноября 2023 г. Липецк : Липецкий государственный педагогический университет имени П.П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского, 2023. С. 276-280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeCaro, P.A. (2003). Rhetoric of Revolt: Ho Chi Minh's Discourse for Revolution. Westport: Praeger.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeCaro P.A. Rhetoric of Revolt: Ho Chi Minh’s Discourse for Revolution. Westport : Praeger, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen, T.H., &amp; Tran, T.H.A. (2014). Bàn về diễn ngôn chính trị [On Political Discourse]. Tạp chí Ngôn ngữ và Đời sống, 12(230), 20–26. (In Vietnamese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen T.H., Tran T.H.A. Bàn về diễn ngôn chính trị [On political discourse] // Tạp chí Ngôn ngữ và Đời sống. 2014. Iss. 12(230). Tr. 20-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen, T.H.M., &amp; Valdez, M.L.A. (2019). Ideologies Reflected in the Selected Sspeeches of Ho Chi Minh. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 7(4), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.0704002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen Thi Hong Minh, Valdez M.L.A. Ideologies Reflected in the Selected Speeches of Ho Chi Minh // International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature. 2019. Vol. 7. Iss. 4. P. 17-28. https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.0704002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starodubova, O.Yu. (2021). Conceptual Metaphor in Vietnamese Political Discourse as a Mechanism for Constructing a Social Model. Filologicheskiy Aspekt, 3(71), 100–109. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубова О.Ю. Концептуальная метафора во вьетнамском политическом дискурсе как механизм конструирования социальной модели // Филологический аспект. 2021. № 3(71). С. 100-109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tran, T.N. (2021). Social Media, Political Propaganda and Herding: a Case Study of Vietnam in the Coronavirus Crisis. ESSACHESS – Journal for Communication Studies, 14(2(28)), 171–202. https://doi.org/10.21409/V6S2-X722</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran T.N. Social Media, Political Propaganda and Herding: A Case Study of Vietnam in the Coronavirus Crisis // ESSACHESS - Journal for Communication Studies. 2021. Vol. 14. Iss. 2(28). P. 171-202. https://doi.org/10.21409/V6S2-X722</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen, H.P. (2025). Conflict Recovery in Socialist Utopia: a Critical Analysis of Vietnam's Postwar Reconstruction Policies Through a Visual Interpretation of 1976–1986 Propaganda Posters. Journal of Public Policy &amp; Marketing, 44(1), 160–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/07439156241246243</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen H.P. Conflict Recovery in Socialist Utopia: A Critical Analysis of Vietnam’s Postwar Reconstruction Policies Through a Visual Interpretation of 1976-1986 Propaganda Posters // Journal of Public Policy &amp; Marketing. 2025. Vol. 44. № 1. P. 160-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/07439156241246243</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen, T.M.N. (2024). Strategies of Direct and Indirect Verbal Expression of Negative Evaluation in Russian and Vietnamese Political Discourse. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Linguistics and Pedagogics, 14(3), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-151x-2024-14-3-94-108 EDN: PNZDAZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen T.M.N. Strategies of Direct and Indirect Verbal Expression of Negative Evaluation in Russian and Vietnamese Political Discourse // Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Linguistics and Pedagogics. 2024. Vol. 14. Iss. 3. P. 95-108. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-151x-2024-14-3-94-108 EDN: PNZDAZ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le, M., &amp; Nicolaisen, F.S. (2024). Narrative and Framing of a Pandemic: Public Health Communication in the Vietnamese Public Sphere. Southeast Asian Studies, 13(1), 35–71. https://doi.org/10.20495/seas.13.1_35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le M., Nicolaisen F.S. Narrative and Framing of a Pandemic: Public Health Communication in the Vietnamese Public Sphere // Southeast Asian Studies. 2024. Vol. 13. Iss. 1. P. 35-71. https://doi.org/10.20495/seas.13.1_35</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mai, N.T.T., Luyen, N.T.K., &amp; Hien, Ph. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of American and Vietnamese Presidents' Speeches: a Systemic Functional Grammar Perspective. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 14(11), 3630–3640. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1411.33 EDN: ROQBNQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mai N.T.T., Luyen N.T.K., Hien Ph. A Comparative Analysis of American and Vietnamese Presidents’ Speeches: A Systemic Functional Grammar Perspective // Theory and Practice in Language Studies. 2024. Vol. 14. Iss. 11. P. 3630-3640. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1411.33 EDN: ROQBNQ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shohet, M. (2024). How to Speak to the Masses: Hồ Chí Minh's Instructions to Cadres and the Dynamics of Register Formation in 20th-century Vietnam. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 34(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/jola.12412</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shohet M. How to Speak to the Masses: Hồ Chí Minh’s Instructions to Cadres and the Dynamics of Register Formation in 20th-Century Vietnam // Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 2024. Vol. 34. Iss. 1. P. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/jola.12412</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumaat, J.A.W. (2025). Representing Vietnam's Political Leadership in International Media: a Critical Discourse Analysis of Coverage from 2018 to 2024. International Review of Humanities Studies, 10(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v10i2.1410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumaat J.A.W. Representing Vietnam’s Political Leadership in International Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Coverage from 2018 to 2024 // International Review of Humanities Studies. 2025. Vol. 10. Iss. 2. Art. 4. https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v10i2.1410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thư, N. (2025). Discourse Analysis of the Speech on Vietnamese Culture by the Late General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong. Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Mở Hà Nội, 1, 272—279. (In Vietnamese). https://doi.org/10.59266/houjs.2025.643 EDN: TCVBFP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thư N. Phân tích diễn ngôn bài phát biểu về văn hóa Việt Nam của cố Tổng bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng // Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Mở Hà Nội. 2025. Iss. 1. Р. 272-279. https://doi.org/10.59266/houjs.2025.643 EDN: TCVBFP</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thi, M.N.N. (2022). Verbal Means of Expressing Disagreement in Political Discourse (Based on Vietnamese Parliamentary Discourse). Vestnik of Moscow State Linguistic University. Humanities, 6(861), 99–106. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52070/2542-2197_2022_6_861_99 EDN: QXMFXE</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тхи М.Н.Н. Вербальные способы выражения несогласия в политическом дискурсе (на материале вьетнамского парламентского дискурса) // Вестник Московского государственного лингвистического университета. Гуманитарные науки. 2022. № 6(861). С. 99-106. https://doi.org/10.52070/2542-2197_2022_6_861_99 EDN: QXMFXE</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vu, C.T., &amp; Nguyen, Q.T. (2024). When Communist Propaganda Meets Western Public Relations: Vietnam's COVID-19 Communication. Political Communication, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147X231218310</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vu C.T., Nguyen Q.T. When Communist Propaganda Meets Western Public Relations: Vietnam’s COVID-19 Communication // Political Communication. 2024. Vol. 12. Iss. 1. C. 33-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/2046147X231218310 EDN: LTKZVC</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen, Th.M.Ng. (2023). Vietnamese Political Discourse: A Linguistic Perspective. Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 7(3–2), 78–88. (In Russ.). EDN: DDCSWX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Тхи Минь Нгует. Вьетнамский политический дискурс: лингвистическая перспектива // Вьетнамские исследования. 2023. Т. 7. № 3-2. С. 78-88. EDN: DDCSWX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strömbäck, J. (2008). Four Phases of Mediatization: An Analysis of the Mediatization of Politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3), 228–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161208319097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strömbäck J. Four Phases of Mediatization: An Analysis of the Mediatization of Politics // The International Journal of Press/Politics. 2008. Vol. 13. Iss. 3. P. 228-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161208319097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strömbäck, J., &amp; Esser, F. (2014). Mediatization of Politics: Towards a Theoretical Framework. In: Mediatization of politics: understanding the transformation of Western democracies (pp. 3–28). London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137305374_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strömbäck J., Esser F. Mediatization of Politics: Towards a Theoretical Framework // Mediatization of Politics: Understanding the Transformation of Western Democracies / eds. F. Esser, J. Strömbäck. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. P. 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137305374_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Dijck, J., &amp; Poell, T. (2013). Understanding Social Media Logic. Media and Communication, 1(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v1i1.70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Dijck J., Poell T. Understanding Social Media Logic // Media and Communication. 2013. Vol. 1. Iss. 1. P. 2-14. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v1i1.70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chadwick, A. (2013). The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chadwick A. The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nieborg, D.B., &amp; Poell, T. (2018). The Platformization of Cultural Production: Theorizing the Contingent Cultural Commodity. New Media &amp; Society, 20(11), 4275–4292. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818769694</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nieborg D.B., Poell T. The Platformization of Cultural Production: Theorizing the Contingent Cultural Commodity // New Media &amp; Society. 2018. Vol. 20. Iss. 11. P. 4275-4292. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818769694</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boulianne, S. (2015). Social Media Use and Participation: A Meta-Analysis of Current Research. Information, Communication &amp; Society, 18(5), 524–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1008542</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boulianne S. Social Media Use and Participation: A Meta-Analysis of Current Research // Information, Communication &amp; Society. 2015. Vol. 18. Iss. 5. P. 524-538. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1008542</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Leeuwen, T. (2008). Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Leeuwen T. Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyavskaya, V.E. (2013). The Medial Turn in Linguistics: Polycode and Hybrid Texts. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta, 2(23), 43–49. (In Russ.). EDN: RBWOWN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявская В.Е. Медиальный поворот в лингвистике: поликодовые и гибридные тексты // Вестник Иркутского государственного лингвистического университета. 2013. № 2(23). С. 43-49. EDN: RBWOWN</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
