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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52658</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2026-17-2-517-533</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LMPPPM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ПРИКЛАДНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Exploring Cross-Cultural Knowledge Transfer: AI-Integrated Semantic Framework</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение кросс-культурного трансфера знания: семантическое решение с встроенным ИИ-компонентом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-0604</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56642747500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAB-7989-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4419-0090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiose</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киосе</surname><given-names>Мария Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (Philology) (Advanced Doctorate), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher of the Centre for Socio-Cognitive Discourse Studies, Moscow State Linguistic University; Leading Researcher; Laboratory for Multichannel Communication, Institute of Linguistics, RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник Центра социокогнитивных исследований дискурса, Московский государственный лингвистический университет; ведущий научный сотрудник Лаборатории мультиканальной коммуникации, Институт языкознания РАН</p></bio><email>maria_kiose@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3506-2007</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7897-5998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khulkhachieva</surname><given-names>Zhenishkul S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хулхачиева</surname><given-names>Женишкуль Саматовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Head of Department of Languages and Cultures of CIS and FSU countries, Head of Ch. Aitmatov Centre for Kyrgyz language and culture</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой языков и культур стран СНГ и ближнего зарубежья ИМОиСПН, директор центра киргизского языка и культуры им. Ч. Айтматова</p></bio><email>j.khulkhachieva@linguanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-6621</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">58113747500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AGL-9794-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4233-4593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barmin</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бармин</surname><given-names>Артем Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Laboratory for Cognitive Studies of Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории когнитивных исследований основ коммуникации</p></bio><email>art.barmin1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirkhanov</surname><given-names>Berd Islamovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирханов</surname><given-names>Аль-Берд Исламович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Research Assistant at the Center for Sociocognitive Research of Discourse</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">лаборант-исследователь Центра социокогнитивных исследований дискурса</bio><email>berd582@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Linguistics RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ПРИКЛАДНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ</issue-title><fpage>517</fpage><lpage>533</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kiose M.I., Khulkhachieva Z.S., Barmin A.V., Amirkhanov B.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Киосе М.И., Хулхачиева Ж.С., Бармин А.В., Амирханов А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiose M.I., Khulkhachieva Z.S., Barmin A.V., Amirkhanov B.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киосе М.И., Хулхачиева Ж.С., Бармин А.В., Амирханов А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/52658">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/52658</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study develops a semantic framework with AI-integrated component to identify the knowledge domains transferred from donor into recipient language. Two types of knowledge transfer are considered, direct and indirect, which provide the transfer via loanwords and via their collocates in discourse. The developed framework is used to explore cross-cultural knowledge transfer from Russian as donor language into Kyrgyz as recipient language. To proceed, a clustering Word2vec algorithm is applied to identify the loanword frequent collocates, next, the semantic classes of the collocates of more and less frequent loanwords are determined. The results featuring the semantic classes distribution in the collocates (overall 8,515 in two lists) in web discourse disclose similar and distinct domains of knowledge transfer from Russian into Kyrgyz. The common knowledge domains are mental sphere and knowledge, people, buildings, appliances and routine objects, special event, transport, texts, class names, collective objects, sport, money and finance, measure units, interaction, space and location, substances. Indirect transfer follows two patterns, discrete found in most frequent loanwords which mediate a restricted number of knowledge domains, and continuous found in less frequent loanwords which mediate a larger number of knowledge domains.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - разработка семантического решения с встроенным ИИ-компонентом, с помощью которого определяется состав сфер знания, подвергающихся межкультурному трансферу из языка-донора в язык-реципиент. Рассматриваются два типа трансфера знания: прямой и непрямой, обеспечивающие передачу знания с помощью самих заимствованных слов и их коллокатов в дискурсе. Выработанное решение позволяет установить состав таких сфер и особенности их распределения в отношении заимствованной лексики из русского языка в киргизский. Задача решается с применением алгоритма Word2vec и последующей семантической разметки коллокатов заимствованных слов с учетом их частотности в языке-реципиенте. Анализ семантических классов двух собранных датасетов контекстов заимствованных слов и их коллокатов (общим числом 8,515 в двух датасетах более и менее частотных заимствований) в новостном дискурсе выявил сходные и отличительные сферы прямого и непрямого трансфера знания из русского языка в киргизский. Основными сферами являются следующие: ментальная сфера и знание, лица, здания и сооружения, инструменты и приспособления, бытовые предметы, мероприятия, транспортные средства, тексты, классы объектов, множества и совокупности объектов, спорт, деньги и финансы, единицы измерения, взаимодействие и взаимоотношение, пространство и место, вещества и материалы. Установлены два паттерна непрямого трансфера знания: дискретный, характерный для наиболее частотных заимствований, проявляющийся в том, что с их помощью происходит трансфер знания только в отношении ограниченного количества сфер знания, и непрерывный, характерный для менее частотных заимствований, проявляющийся в том, что с их помощью обеспечивается трансфер знания в отношении значительно большего количества сфер знания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semantic clustering</kwd><kwd>semantic tagging</kwd><kwd>cross-cultural knowledge transfer</kwd><kwd>loanword</kwd><kwd>donor language</kwd><kwd>recipient language</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семантическая кластеризация</kwd><kwd>семантическая разметка</kwd><kwd>межкультурный трансфер знания</kwd><kwd>заимствование</kwd><kwd>язык-донор</kwd><kwd>язык-реципиент</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполняется в Московском государственном лингвистическом универси-тете в рамках Госзадания Минобрнауки России, проект FSFU-2025-0004  «Диагностика процессов культурной интеграции и дезинтеграции в странах СНГ: анализ  коммуника-тивных практик».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The research is part of the FSFU-2025-0004 Project “Assessment of cultural integration and disintegration processes in CIS countries: the study of communicative practices” which is being carried out at Moscow State Linguistic University.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Myers-Scotton, C. 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