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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2026-17-1-221-235</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IIAPDR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LANGUAGE THEORY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ ЯЗЫКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Linguistic Aspects of Alexithymia Research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лингвистические аспекты исследования алекситимии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-5543</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56414621100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">N-7983-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1702-2146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorobets</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горобец</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Applied and Experimental Linguistics, Leading Researcher, Neurocognitive Research Laboratory, Head of the Center for Speech Pathology at University Clinic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой прикладной и экспериментальной лингвистики, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ «Нейрокогнитивные исследования», заведующий Центром патологии речи Медико-санитарной части</p></bio><email>Elena.Gorobets@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>235</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Gorobets E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Горобец Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorobets E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горобец Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/51178">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/51178</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alexithymia is a specific cognitive state characterized by difficulties in consciously identifying and expressing one’s emotions, as well as externalizing emotional and physical sensations. Over the past fifty years, alexithymia has been actively studied by researchers in various fields, as it is an interdisciplinary phenomenon with obvious clinical significance, primarily due to its comorbidity with neurological, somatic, and psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study is to analyze psycho- and neurolinguistic research on alexithymia, discuss contemporary perspectives on the mechanisms underlying emotion and sensation awareness and verbalization in individuals with high alexithymia levels, and characterize the lexical and grammatical features of their speech. (specificity in nomination, perception of units with metaphorical components, part-of-speech processing, utterance structure, pragmatic characteristics), features of processing verbal and non-verbal information related to emotions and sensations. The authors note the presence of complex difficulties in the cognitive processing of emotions associated not only with the linguistic aspects of the problem, and touch upon the problem of alexithymia in adolescents. Changes in the field of measuring the level of alexithymia (a gradual move from questionnaires representing self-reports to automatic diagnostics using computer programs) are discussed, and promising areas of alexithymia research are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Алекситимия представляет собой специфический когнитивный статус, который характеризуется трудностями осознания и экстериоризации, в том числе вербальной, эмоций и физических ощущений. В течение последних пятидесяти лет алекситимия активно изучается представителями различных специальностей, поскольку представляет собой междисциплинарный феномен и имеет очень высокую клиническую значимость, в первую очередь в связи с ее коморбидностью с неврологическими, соматическими и психическими заболеваниями. Цель исследования: анализ психо- и нейролингвистических работ, связанных с алекситимией, и обсуждение различных современных точек зрения на механизмы, лежащие в основе осознания и вербализации эмоций и ощущений у информантов с высоким уровнем алекситимии. Охарактеризованы лексические и грамматические особенности их речи (специфика номинации, восприятия единиц с метафорическим переносом, частеречной обработки, структуры высказываний, прагматические характеристики), особенности обработки вербальной и невербальной информации, связанной с эмоциями и ощущениями, отмечается наличие комплексных трудностей когнитивной обработки эмоций, связанных не только с языковыми аспектами проблемы, затрагиваются проблемы алекситимии у подростков. Обсуждены изменения в области измерения уровня алекситимии (постепенное движение от опросников, представляющих собой самоотчет, к автоматической диагностике с помощью компьютерных программ), представлены перспективные направления исследования алекситимии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psycholinguistics</kwd><kwd>linguistics</kwd><kwd>vocabulary</kwd><kwd>grammar</kwd><kwd>perception</kwd><kwd>verbalization</kwd><kwd>emotion</kwd><kwd>sensation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психолингвистика</kwd><kwd>интероцепция</kwd><kwd>перцепция</kwd><kwd>вербализация</kwd><kwd>эмоция</kwd><kwd>ощущение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет гранта Академии наук РТ, предоставленного молодым канди-датам наук (постдокторантам) с целью защиты докторской диссертации,  выполнения научно-исследовательских работ, а также выполнения трудовых функций в научных и образовательных организациях Республики Татарстан в рамках Государственной про-граммы Республики Татарстан «Научно-технологическое развитие Республики Татар-стан» (соглашение от 16.12.2024 № 12/2024-ПД).</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The work was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, provided to young Candidates of Science (postdocs) for the purpose of defending a doctoral dissertation, carrying out research work, and also performing work functions in scientific and educational organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan within the framework of the State Program of the Republic of Tatarstan “Scientific and Technological Development of the Republic of Tatarstan” (agreement dated 16.12.2024 No. 12/2024-PD).</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brel, E.Yu. 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