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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47350</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2025-16-3-760-782</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DCBVEJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL SEMANTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СЕМАНТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sentiment Analysis as a Tool of Linguistic Emotionology: Assessment of the Text Tonality Analysis Systems Potential</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сентимент анализ как инструмент лингвоэмотиологии: оценка потенциала систем анализа тональности текста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-8744</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7708-5901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sc. (Philology), Full Professor, Professor of the language theory, anglistics and applied linguistics Department, linguistic Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теории языка, англистики и прикладной лингвистики лингвистического факультета</p></bio><email>maxbel7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-9893</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1761-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>Михаил Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sc. (Philology), associated Professor, Professor at Russian Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры русского языка</p></bio><email>m.belyakov@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State university of education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет просвещения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State institute of international Relations (university) Ministry of Foreign affairs of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Phraseology. Paremiology. Culture: on the anniversary of V.M. Mokienko</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Фразеология. Паремиология. Культура: к юбилею В.М. Мокиенко</issue-title><fpage>760</fpage><lpage>782</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Maksimenko O.I., Belyakov M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Максименко О.И., Беляков М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimenko O.I., Belyakov M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максименко О.И., Беляков М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/47350">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/47350</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The assessment of text tone in large information flows is solved using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods include, primarily, the methods of linguistic emotionology, such as the compilation of tone dictionaries used in computer systems to evaluate the tone of a given text. the article discusses the principles of functioning of automatic text analysis systems as a method of computer-aided text analysis. it also provides an analysis of several modern tone analysis systems. characteristics of these systems are identified, and advantages and disadvantages are revealed based on linguistic material from marked-up film and product reviews from a well-known online marketplace. Special attention is given to linguistic reasons behind the challenges in assessing tone, such as multilingualism, different ways of presenting text by users, including abbreviated forms, can make the process difficult to understand. Genre diversity, implicit assessments, polysemy, homonymy, polarity modifiers, subjunctive mood, sarcasm, irony are all factors that can complicate the process of determining the tonality of a piece of text. Based on the results of our study, we conclude that programs using a hybrid method have the most effective functionality for detecting tonality. these programs are an important tool for linguistic emotionology and linguoconflictology, as they provide a necessary evaluative component. the research suggests possible approaches for optimizing the functioning of these programs. the study allows us to gain a better understanding of the challenges associated with detecting tonality in text and selecting sentiment analysis systems that operate on different principles. these systems not only solve practical problems related to sentiment analysis but also serve as a valuable source of material for research within the linguistic theory of emotions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Оценка тональности текста в больших информационных потоках решается как качественными так и количественными методами. Качественные методы включают в себя, в первую очередь, методы лингвоэмотиологии, включая составление тональных словарей, используемых в том числе в компьютерных системах оценки тональности текста. В статье рассматриваются принципы функционирования систем автоматического анализа текста как метода компьютерного анализа текста, приводится анализ ряда современных систем анализа тональности текста. Определяются характеристики систем, на языковом материале размеченных корпусов кинорецензий и отзывов на товары известного маркетплейса выявляются достоинства и недостатки анализируемых систем. Особое внимание уделяется лингвистическим причинам недостатков оценки тональности, таким как многоязычие, разные способы представления текста пользователями, включая сокращенные формы или аббревиатуры, расшифровка которых затрудняет процесс анализа, жанровое разнообразие, имплицитные оценки, полисемия и омонимия лексики, модификаторы полярности, ирреальное наклонение, сарказм, ирония и пр. По результатам исследования делается вывод, что наиболее эффективным функционалом определения тональности, необходимом оценочном средстве для лингвоэмотиологии и лингвоконфликтологии, обладают программы, использующие гибридный метод. В работе предлагаются возможные подходы к оптимизации функционирования программ. Исследование позволяет приблизиться к более четкому пониманию феномена выявления тональности текста и выбора для этих целей систем сентимент анализа, основанных на разных принципах функционирования. Такие системы, с одной стороны, решают прикладные задачи сентимент анализа, а с другой - являются источником материала для исследований в рамках лингвистической теории эмоций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>opinion sentiment</kwd><kwd>emotivity</kwd><kwd>linguistic theory of emotions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сентимент</kwd><kwd>эмотивность</kwd><kwd>лингвистические теории эмоций</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakhovsky, V.I. (1987). Categorization of Emotions in the Lexico-Semantic System of Language. Voronezh: Voronezh State University publ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаховский В.И. Категоризация эмоций в лексико-семантической системе языка. 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