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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45174</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2025-16-1-219-239</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MNFVWD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COGNITIVE RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Distortion of the Social Ideal of the Russian Linguistic Personality in the Late XVIII - Early XX Century and Its Consequences</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искажение социального идеала русской языковой личности конца XVIII - начала ХХ в. и его последствия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-3828</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56531958300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">Q-1143-2019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaklein</surname><given-names>Victor M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаклеин</surname><given-names>Виктор Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sc. (Philology), Professor, Head of the Department of Russian Language and Teaching Methods, Faculty of Filology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой русского языка и методики его преподавания филологического факультета</p></bio><email>vmshaklein@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2128-7418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskaya</surname><given-names>Alena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовская</surname><given-names>Алена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Assistant at the Department of of Russian Language and Teaching Methods, Faculty of Filology</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">ассистент кафедры русского языка и методики его преподавания филологического факультета</bio><email>sokolovskayav2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Shaklein V.M., Sokolovskaya A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Шаклеин В.М., Соколовская А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaklein V.M., Sokolovskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаклеин В.М., Соколовская А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/45174">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/45174</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russian linguistic personality, due to geographical and limited communication conditions, developed mainly in relative isolation. The article is devoted to the development of a new problem for Russian linguocultcrology - the process of distortion of the social ideal of the Russian linguistic personality of the end of the XVIII - beginning of the XX century and its consequences. The article investigates the Russian traditional social ideal of linguistic personality, which had been formed by the XVIII century and in general corresponded to the social ideal of linguistic personality of the European of that epoch. The reasons and internal mechanisms of deformation and distortion of this social ideal in the late XVIII - early XIX century are revealed, which took place mainly among the noble creative intelligentsia, i.e. in literary circles. It was then that Russian literature began to fulfill not only the functions of developing the Russian language, developing and rooting in the people’s consciousness the historical concept of Russia, but also disorienting the Russian linguistic personality in its priorities and personified examples of development. This role played by Russian literature in the history of Russia is labeled in the article as destructive, contributing to the distortion of the adequate social ideal of the linguistic personality. The identified process is regarded as an internal Russian problem, in no way brought in from outside. Its causes are rooted in the geographical and mental remoteness of the Russian nobility from the main civilizational center of that time - Europe. The article traces the further evolution of the process of distortion of the social ideal of the Russian linguistic personality throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. For this purpose, the language of not only the liberal noble creative intelligentsia, but also the Dissenters, as well as poets who came from the milieu of revolutionary terrorists is analyzed. The article bridges from the cultural and linguistic processes of the nineteenth century to the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Thus the historical concept of indivisible unity of development of social ideal of Russian linguistic personality during the end of XVIII and the beginning of XXI centuries is formed, the internal, intra-national nature of the process and its consequences is asserted.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Выявляются причины сложившегося к XVIII в. русского традиционного социального идеала языковой личности европейца той эпохи и внутренние механизмы деформации и искажения этого социального идеала в конце XVIII - начале ХIХ в., что происходило, главным образом, в среде дворянской творческой интеллигенции, т.е. в литературных кругах. Именно тогда русская литература стала выполнять не только функции развития русского языка, разработки и укоренения в сознании народа исторической концепции России, но и дезориентации русской языковой личности в ее приоритетах и персонифицированных примерах развития. Данная роль, которую сыграла русская литература в истории России, характеризуется как деструктивная, способствовавшая искажению адекватного социального идеала языковой личности. Выявленный процесс расценивается в качестве внутренней российской проблемы, ни в коей мере не привнесенной извне. Причины его коренятся в географической и ментальной отдаленности русского дворянского сословия от главного цивилизационного центра того времени - Европы. В статье прослеживается дальнейшая эволюция процесса искажения социального идеала русской языковой личности на протяжении всего ХIХ и в начале ХХ века. С этой целью анализируется язык не только либеральной дворянской творческой интеллигенции, но и разночинцев, а также поэтов, вышедших из среды революционеров-террористов. В статье формируется историческая концепция неделимого единства развития социального идеала русской языковой личности на протяжении конца XVIII - начала ХХI вв., утверждается внутренняя, внутринациональная природа происходившего процесса и его последствий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semantics</kwd><kwd>associative experiment</kwd><kwd>extralinguistic factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семантика</kwd><kwd>ассоциативный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>экстралингвистические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mur, G.(1984). Principles ofethics. Moscow: Progress. (InRuss.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мур Дж. Принципы этики. 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