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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43627</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2024-15-4-1359-1373</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QOFKGA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TERMINOLOGY. LEXICOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ. ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Specificity of the Analysis of Syrian Arabic Words and Expressions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Специфика анализа сирийских диалектизмов арабского языка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5295-0802</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1601-8469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Haddad</surname><given-names>Aida D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаддад</surname><given-names>Аида Джихадовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, assistant at the General and Russian Linguistics Department, Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, ассистент кафедры общего и русского языкознания филологического факультета</p></bio><email>khaddad_a@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-0246</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57219297279</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">X-8769-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1362-1820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novospasskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоспасская</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Associated Professor, Associated Professor at the General and Russian Linguistics Department, Faculty of Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общего и русского языкознания</p></bio><email>denisenko-vn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>1359</fpage><lpage>1373</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Haddad A.D., Novospasskaya N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Хаддад А.Д., Новоспасская Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Haddad A.D., Novospasskaya N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаддад А.Д., Новоспасская Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/43627">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/43627</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Arabic countries, the linguistic situation, characterized by diglossia, which manifests itself in the presence of colloquial variants as the primary means of communication and the literary Arabic language as the language of the official sphere, attracts the interest of sociolinguistic researchers and is a relevant issue of the Arabic linguistics. With the growing interest in Arabic dialects, there is an increasing need for accessible resources for linguists and those studying the Arabic language and its dialects. One of such resources is the multimedia dictionary of Arabic dialects we are now developing, which contains information about the phonetic and grammatical characteristics of words, their origins, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations, as well as extralinguistic information about the concepts or objects they denote. The creation of a dictionary for the Syrian dialect, in light of the insufficiency of lexicographic resources, defines the novelty of this study. The analysis focuses on the lexical units from the Syrian dialect of the Arabic examined, regarding the stages of their selection and the characteristics which distinguish them from the units of the literary language for inclusion in the multimedia dictionary. The research material consists of dialect words obtained through a comprehensive sampling method from film discourse in the Syrian dialect of the Arabic. The result of this work is an algorithm developed by the authors, aimed at improving natural language processing, for analyzing dialectal lexical units and expressions in the Syrian dialect of the Arabic, allowing for the acquisition of the most complete information about their origins, phonetic and grammatical features.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Языковая ситуация в арабских странах, характеризующаяся диглоссией, выражающейся наличием разговорных вариантов, выступающих основным средством общения, и литературного арабского языка как языка официальной сферы, вызывает интерес исследователей-социолингвистов и является актуальной проблемой арабского языкознания. С развитием интереса к диалектам арабского языка растет необходимость в доступных ресурсах для лингвистов и изучающих арабский язык и его диалекты. Таким ресурсом может служить разрабатываемый нами мультимедийный словарь диалектов арабского языка, содержащий информацию о фонетических, грамматических особенностях лексемы, ее происхождении, синтагматическимх и парадигматических связях, а также экстралингвистическую информацию о понятии или предмете, которые она номинует. Создание словаря сирийского диалекта арабского языка в условиях недостаточности лексикографических ресурсов определяет новизну исследования. Предметом анализа стали лексические единицы сирийского диалекта арабского языка, рассматриваемые с точки зрения этапов их отбора и особенностей их дифференциации с единицами литературного языка в целях включения в словник мультимедийного словаря. Материал исследования - диалектные слова, полученные методом сплошной выборки из кинодискурса на сирийском диалекте арабского языка. Результатом работы стал разработанный автором и направленный на улучшение обработки естественного языка алгоритм анализа диалектных лексических единиц и выражений на сирийском диалекте арабского языка, позволяющий получить наиболее полную информацию о происхождении, фонетических и грамматических особенностях языкового материала.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>literary language</kwd><kwd>lexicography</kwd><kwd>arabic lexicology</kwd><kwd>multimedia dictionary</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литературный язык</kwd><kwd>лексикография</kwd><kwd>арабская лексикология</kwd><kwd>мультимедийный словарь</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication has been supported by the RUDN University Scientific Projects Grant System, project No 124022500238–1 “Multilingual terminological dictionary model”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена в рамках грантовой поддержки научных проектов РУДН 124022500238–1 «Модель мультиязычного терминологического словаря».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanafeeva, A.M. 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