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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35251</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-2-418-434</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MUHMWM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LANGUAGE AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯЗЫК И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Specifics of Lexical and Grammatical Rules in the Chinese Language</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Объяснение лексико-грамматического материала при изучении китайского языка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0332-871X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук</p></bio><email>tademidova52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4844-1549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баров</surname><given-names>Сергей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Sciences, Associate Professor, the Department of Foreign Languages and Intercultural Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент департамента иностранных языков и межкультурной коммуникации факультета международных экономических отношений</p></bio><email>sabarov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-1422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>Tatyana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков Факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>solovevatm@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Independent researcher</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Независимый исследователь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>418</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Demidova T.V., Barov S.A., Soloveva T.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Демидова Т.В., Баров С.А., Соловьева Т.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova T.V., Barov S.A., Soloveva T.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Т.В., Баров С.А., Соловьева Т.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/35251">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/35251</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The study conducts a survey about the use of grammatical verbs in the Chinese language through the descriptive perception of linguistic information in connection with the meaningful world structure of the Chinese language and its characters. The research advices on the need to closely evaluate the European approach to the basics of the Chinese language in connection with teaching methods. The particular idea (research) provided by examples with verbs of movement in space. The authors judging by them long teaching experience advices and considers to revise some methodological rules that are general present in curricula and other materials, in addition, the authors suggests an alternative approach of mastering Chinese language for the western trainees by including into account their cognitive and psychological thinking process. Strong attention is focused on the underestimation of specific dimensional structure of the Chinese language the main reason of this statement is proven by the lack of cognitive-semantic patterns. The article also puts into a question the general methods of teaching Chinese famously known as the westernized which is significantly different in way of structural and content parameter.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рассмотрен вопрос освоения грамматики глаголов китайского языка через образное восприятие семантической информации в связи с природной образностью и иконичностью китайского языка и его идеографии. Делается акцент на необходимости критически оценить европеизированный подход к основным единицам китайского языка в связи с вопросами преподавания. Представленные взгляды сопровождаются примерами с глаголами перемещения в пространстве. Авторы рассматривают приемы и принципы преподавания китайского языка с точки зрения необходимости пересмотра некоторых методологических установок, негласно присутствующих в учебных планах и материалах, а также предлагают альтернативные подходы к усвоению учащимися знаний с учетом их когнитивно-психологических механизмов. Акцентируется внимание на существенной недооценке специфики китайского языка как в типологическом, структурном, так и в содержательном аспектах, а также на том, что в трактовке грамматических явлений должным образом не отражены когнитивно-семантические параметры китайского языкового измерения. Подвергается критике общая парадигма преподавания китайского языка, оцениваемая как вестернизированная, то есть построенная по лекалам методик преподавания западных языков, существенно отличающихся от китайского языка по структурно-содержательным параметрам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>character</kwd><kwd>language didactics</kwd><kwd>cognitive-semantic analysis</kwd><kwd>iconography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иероглифы</kwd><kwd>лингводидактика</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-семантический анализ</kwd><kwd>иконичность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao (Chao), Yuanren. (1976). Aspects of Chinese Sociolinguistics: Essays (Language Science and National Development). Stanford: Stanford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao (Chao) Yuanren. 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