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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33045</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2022-13-4-1062-1082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDIA LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИАЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Analysis of the Use of Metaphors in Russian, English and Chinese Media Texts of Informational and Influencing Nature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ использования метафор в русских, английских и китайских медиатекстах информационного и воздействующего характера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>Oleg I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Олег Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Chinese Language Department at Moscow State Linguistic University, Associate Professor of the Oriental Languages Department at Moscow State Pedagogical University, a postdoctoral researcher at the Military University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры китайского языка МГЛУ, доцент кафедры восточных языков МПГУ, докторант Военного университета</p></bio><email>iokalinin.lingua@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-4306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Philology and is a Associate Professor in the Department of Foreign Languages at the Philological Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков филологического факультета</p></bio><email>ignatenko-av@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военный университет министерства обороны РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistics University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет (МГЛУ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTIC INTERPRETATION:  TEXT AND CONTEXT</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ: ТЕКСТ И КОНТЕКСТ</issue-title><fpage>1062</fpage><lpage>1082</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kalinin O.I., Ignatenko A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Калинин О.И., Игнатенко А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin O.I., Ignatenko A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин О.И., Игнатенко А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/33045">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/33045</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The authors analyze the issue of the relationship between metaphoricity in informational media texts and its speech impact on the recipient on the example of Russian, English and Chinese sources. As an initial hypothesis, the authors use the assumption based on the fact that media texts which differ in pragmatic characteristics contain a different index of metaphoricity. To test the hypothesis, a method was developed for calculating the indices of metaphoricity: density, intensity, functions, and the relationship of metaphors with the external and internal structure of the text. The values of these indices were consistently calculated for news reports in three languages, conditionally divided into two groups: informational and evaluative. The analysis showed that, according to the values of all indices, the metaphoricity of texts with an influencing potential is higher than that of texts that perform mainly an informational function. The “evaluation” texts have on average one and a half times more metaphors, they are much more intense, and they use more structural metaphors. In such texts, metaphors are more often found not in the main part of the text, but in the water part and in the conclusion, but in relation to the structure of the text - in them, metaphors are more often concentrated around the rhema. The results confirm the initial hypothesis: metaphoricity is indeed associated with potential impact, and metaphors are used by the authors of media texts to form an assessment of the subject of speech utterance. The proposed method for calculating the metaphoricity indices can be used as an effective tool for calculating this speech impact.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рассмотрена проблема взаимосвязи метафоричности в информационных медиатекстах и ее речевого воздействия на реципиента на примере российских, английских и китайских источников. В качестве исходной гипотезы авторы используют предположение, базирующееся на том, что медиатексты, отличающиеся прагматическими характеристиками, содержат различный индекс метафоричности. Для проверки гипотезы была разработана методика вычисления индексов метафоричности: плотности, интенсивности, функций и взаимосвязи метафор с внешней и внутренней структурой текста. Значения данных индексов были последовательно подсчитаны для новостных сообщений на трех языках, условно разделенных на две группы: информационные и оценочные. Анализ показал, что по значениям всех индексов метафоричность текстов, обладающих воздействующим потенциалом, выше, чем текстов, выполняющих преимущественно информационную функцию. В «оценочных» текстах в среднем в полтора раза больше метафор, они значительно интенсивнее, в них использовано больше структурных метафор. В подобных текстах чаще метафоры встречаются не в основной части текста, а в водной части и в заключении, а относительно структуры текста - в них метафоры чаще концентрируются вокруг ремы. Результаты подтверждают исходную гипотезу: метафоричность действительно связана с потенциальным воздействием, а метафоры используются авторами медиатекстов для формирования оценки относительно предмета речевого высказывания. Предложенная методика вычисления индексов метафоричности может использоваться как действенный инструмент вычисления этого речевого воздействия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metaphoricity</kwd><kwd>media text</kwd><kwd>intensity of metaphors</kwd><kwd>metaphoricity indices</kwd><kwd>speech impact</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метафоричность</kwd><kwd>медиатекст</kwd><kwd>интенсивность метафор</kwd><kwd>индексы метафоричности</kwd><kwd>речевое воздействие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgers, C., Konijn, E.A., Steen, G. &amp; Iepsma, M.A.R. (2015). Making ads less complex, yet more creative and persuasive: the effects of conventional metaphors and irony in print advertising. 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