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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27568</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-3-714-734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL SEMANTICS AND LINGUISTIC SEMIOTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СЕМАНТИКА И ЛИНГВОСЕМИОТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Numeral Systems in Various Fula Lects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Характеристики числительных в различных идиомах языка фула</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-4710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosogorova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косогорова</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., leading research fellow of the Department of African Studies IAAS Moscow State University; research fellow of the African linguistics department, Institute of Linguistics RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, в.н.с. кафедры африканистики ИСАА МГУ им М.В. Ломоносова, н.с. отдела африканских языков Института Языкознания РАН</p></bio><email>maria.kosogorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">IAAS Lomonosov Moscow State University Institute of Linguistics RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт стран Азии и Африки МГУ им М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Институт языкознания РАН</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Linguistic dominants of grammar and lexics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Лингвистические доминанты грамматики и словаря</issue-title><fpage>714</fpage><lpage>734</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kosogorova M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Косогорова М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosogorova M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косогорова М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/27568">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/27568</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The paper presents the analysis of Fula numeral system. Fula is an Atlantic language, dispersed throughout a vast territory in Sub-Saharan Africa. It has over 20 differently-sized lects subdivided into three zones - Western, Central and Eastern. The research included collecting the language data on six major lects, two from each zone. Then this data was analyzed from the point of view of internal and external syntax of ordinal, cardinal, distributive and fraction numerals. The comparative analysis of Fula numeral system on inter-lect scale has never been reflected in earlier Fula studies. Apart from a unique collection of numeral data from all language zones of Fula, the paper presents comparative analysis of such data, including, but not limited to, phonetic and contact-induced variabilities. The sources of structural and lexical loans in the system are listed wherever possible, because the disperse nature of Fula lects means that the contact languages and the ensuing changes can be different for each lect. Special attention is paid to the numeral bases, which can be somatic, commercial of a combination of the two. The Fula numeral system has never been analyzed from this point of view, and the contact changes to it are of great linguistic interest. Also cardinal numerals in Fula can change their form depending on the personality parameter of head noun. This system is unique for Fula and, more specifically, to its numeral system, and is properly described for the first time. Some parts of the Fula numeral system, like distributive and fraction numerals for some lects, have been found underrepresented and poorly described, which leaves room for further research, both field one and typological.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье рассматривается система числительных в дисперсном языке фула, расположенном на обширной территории Африки южнее Сахары. Язык традиционно подразделяется на несколько разномасштабных идиомов в трех зонах распространения - западной, центральной и восточной. В ходе исследования были собраны языковые данные шести крупнейших идиомов, по два из каждой зоны. На основании описаний отдельных идиомов были проанализированы данные по внутреннему синтаксису порядковых, количественных, дробных и дистрибутивных числительных, а также внешнему синтаксису порядковых и количественных числительных. Ранее работа по сопоставлению числительных в различных идиомах фула не проводилась. Помимо обобщенных, собранных воедино, списковых данных по числительным разных идиомов в работе представлены результаты их сопоставительного анализа, включая данные фонетических вариаций и контактные заимствования с указанием источников, где это возможно, поскольку обширный ареал фула подразумевает, что для каждого идиома существует свой список языковых контактов и, соответственно, свой список возможных контактных процессов. Особое внимание уделено классификации баз числительных на соматические, коммерческие и смешанные, поскольку эта область числительных для языка фула ранее не исследовалась и подпадает под значительное контактное влияние, что представляет значительный интерес для исследователя. Также впервые описана система согласования количественных числительных по категории личности - уникальной категории, частично касающейся двух именных классов и не представленной нигде, кроме согласованных числительных. Некоторые области, например, дистрибутивные числительные, не имеют в фула достаточно данных по всем идиомам, что оставляет пространство для дальнейших исследований, как полевых, так и типологических.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fula language</kwd><kwd>numerals</kwd><kwd>syntax</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>language contacts</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язык фула</kwd><kwd>числительные</kwd><kwd>синтаксис</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>языковые контакты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 17-78-20071</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена при поддержке проекта РНФ № 17-78-20071</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eberhard, D.M., Gary F.S, &amp; Charles D.F. (eds.). (2020). 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