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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25807</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-1-89-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR &amp; FUNCTIONAL SEMANTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ГРАММАТИКА   И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СЕМАНТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Unidirectionality of Grammaticalization in Modern Linguistics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Однонаправленность грамматикализации в современной лингвистике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novospasskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоспасская</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the General and Russian Linguistics Department, Philological faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры общего и русского языкознания филологического факультета</p></bio><email>novospasskaya-nv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avagyan</surname><given-names>Asmik A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авагян</surname><given-names>Асмик Арменовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of the General and Russian Linguistics Department, Philological faculty, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); lecturer of Russian State University of Tourism and Service</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общего и русского языкознания филологического факультета Российского университета дружбы народов; преподаватель Российского государственного университета туризма и сервиса</p></bio><email>1042190102@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN university)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University of Tourism and Service</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный университет туризма и сервиса</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 12, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 12, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Novospasskaya N.V., Avagyan A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Новоспасская Н.В., Авагян А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novospasskaya N.V., Avagyan A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новоспасская Н.В., Авагян А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/25807">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/25807</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article contains the results of study on unidirectionality of grammaticalization which is understood as a shift from lexical to grammatical signs. The research aims to find out and describe present approaches to the unidirectionality idea and identify the current tendency in attitudes towards this property of grammaticalization. The research methodology includes a content analysis of approaches to the unidirectionality issue, their generalization and analysis of some units questioning the unidirectionality of grammaticalization. The relevance of grammaticalization studies is due to a growing interest of Russian and foreign linguists in grammatical changes, current differences in identifying the main properties of such change as grammaticalization and terminological variation. The theoretical framework of this study is based on the research by T. Givón, Ch. Lehmann, T. Lindström, E. Traugott, B. Heine and other famous linguists working in the field of grammaticalization. It is noted that the issue of unidirectionality of grammaticalization is almost ignored in Russian linguistics where unidirectionality is often seen as an integral property of this process. The study results have shown the tendency to accepting the unidirectionality idea and a controversial nature of some examples used to overturn this idea. Such examples include English infinitival to , the verb to dare and the suffix -ish . It has been established that the terms ‘degrammaticalization’ and ‘lexicalization’ used to refer to processes opposite to grammaticalization can be considered reasonable depending on their understanding and the meaning of the term ‘grammaticalization’. This study is a part of a more extensive research aimed to describe and analyze the mechanisms of grammaticalization in Germanic languages.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Содержатся результаты исследования, посвященного вопросу грамматикализации, понимаемой как переход от лексического знака к грамматическому. Цель исследования заключается в определении и описании существующих подходов к идее однонаправленности, а также выявлении текущей тенденции в отношении этого свойства грамматикализации. Применяемая методология включает содержательный анализ подходов к вопросу однонаправленности, их обобщение, а также анализ развития некоторых единиц, подвергающих сомнению идею однонаправленности грамматикализации. Актуальность исследований в области грамматикализации обусловлена нарастающим интересом отечественных и зарубежных лингвистов к изучению грамматических изменений и сохраняющимися расхождениями в определении основных свойств одного из таких изменений - грамматикализации, как и отсутствием единообразия на уровне используемой исследователями терминологии. Теоретической базой послужили работы таких лингвистов, как Т. Гивон, К. Леман, Т. Линдстрём, Э. Трауготт, Б. Хайне и других. Известно, что в отечественном языкознании почти не поднимается вопрос об однонаправленности грамматикализации, зачастую воспринимаемой как неотъемлемое свойство этого процесса. Результаты исследования показали тенденцию к принятию идеи однонаправленности и спорный характер примеров, рассматриваемых в рамках опровержения анализируемой идеи, таких как инфинитивная частица to , глагол to dare и суффикс -ish в английском языке. Установлено, что правомерность использования таких терминов, как «деграмматикализация» и «лексикализация» в отношении противоположных грамматикализации процессов зависит от их понимания, а также значения термина «грамматикализация». Данное исследование является частью более масштабной работы, нацеленной на описание и анализ действия механизмов грамматикализации в германских языках.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grammaticalization</kwd><kwd>unidirectionality</kwd><kwd>lexicalization</kwd><kwd>antigrammaticalization</kwd><kwd>degrammaticalization</kwd><kwd>classification of degrammaticalization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грамматикализация</kwd><kwd>однонаправленность</kwd><kwd>лексикализация</kwd><kwd>антиграмматикализация</kwd><kwd>деграмматикализация</kwd><kwd>классификация деграмматикализации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hopper, P.J. &amp; Traugott, E.C. (2003). Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hopper P.J., Traugott E.C. Grammaticalization. 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