RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and SemanticsRUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and SemanticsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика2313-22992411-1236Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)2460510.22363/2313-2299-2020-11-3-545-559COGNITIVE STUDIES IN LANGUAGEКОГНИТИВНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ЯЗЫКЕResearch ArticleBosnia and Herzegovina as a Historical Balkan Bridge Between Cultures, Religions and NationsБосния и Герцеговина - исторический мост между балканскими культурами, религиями и нациямиSavchenkoAleksandr V.СавченкоАлександр Викторович

Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Slavic Languages & Literatures

кандидат филологических наук, ассистент-профессор кафедры славянских языков и литератур

savchenko75@mail.ruKhmelevskiiMikhail S.ХмелевскийМихаил Сергеевич

Ph.D., Associate Professor, Faculty of Philology

кандидат филологических наук, доцент филологического факультета

chmelevskij@mail.ruNational Chengchi UniversityГосударственный университет ЧжэнчжиSaint-Petersburg State UniversityСанкт-Петербургский государственный университет15122020113VOL 11, NO3 (2020)ТОМ 11, №3 (2020)54555917092020Copyright ©; 2020, Savchenko A.V., Khmelevskii M.S.Copyright ©; 2020, Савченко А.В., Хмелевский М.С.2020Savchenko A.V., Khmelevskii M.S.Савченко А.В., Хмелевский М.С.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/24605

Given article presents an overview and analysis of the facts of the crossing of the Slavic, Oriental and European cultures in the very center of the Balkan Peninsula, as well as the connection of the Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim (Islamic) worlds and mentality in the historical retrospective of Bosnia and Herzegovina, its culture, ethnography and language. Special attention is paid to the specific moments of modern political life, socio-demographic problems, as well as to the peculiarities of the national mentality, traditions and customs of different peoples (formed as a result of confessional differences), living on the territory of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina. On this basis we try to present the specifics and uniqueness of this region: on the one hand, the Slavonic one, and on the other, not being such in the traditional and direct meaning of this word. Along with these questions, stereotyped views of the peoples of the former Yugoslavia on the Muslim part of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina, their actual implementation in contemporary culture, literature and language, as well as their transformation as a result of the crucial political events of the 1990s, are also considered. In the article it is concluded for the first time that apart from the notions Slavia Orthodoxa and Slavia Romana, traditionally accepted in the science about the Slavs, from the XVI century, the third world - Slavia Muslim with its mentality, culture, religion and language has started to form in the Balkans.

В статье представлены основные факты пересечения славянской, восточной и европейской культур в самом центре Балканского полуострова, в исторической ретроспективе рассматриваются их особенности и анализируются связи православного, католического и мусульманского миров, которые нашли отражение в менталитете жителей Боснии и Герцеговины: в культуре, этнографии и языке. Особое внимание уделяется конкретным аспектам современной жизни, а также социальным проблемам, особенностям национального менталитета, традициям и обычаям разных этносов (сформировавшихся в результате конфессиональных различий), проживающих на территории современной Боснии и Герцеговины. На основе проводимого в статье анализа показана специфика и уникальность данного балканского региона: с одной стороны, славянского, а с другой, - не являющегося таковым в культурологическом и мировоззренческом смысле этого слова. В работе также продемонстрированы стереотипные представления народов бывшей Югославии о мусульманской части населения Боснии и Герцеговины, которые нашли свое отражение в современной культуре, литературе и языке всех современных народов Южной Славии. В настоящем исследовании впервые делается вывод о том, что помимо традиционно принятых в науке понятий Slavia Orthodoxa («православная Славия») и Slavia Romana («католическая Славия»), на Балканах с XVI века начал формироваться третий мир - Slavia Muslim («мусульманская Славия») со своим особым своеобразным и локально ограниченным менталитетом, культурой, религией и языком.

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