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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22781</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-4-990-1002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SEMOTICS AND COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕМИОТИКА И КОММУНИКАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Irony as a Cultural and Language Phenomenon</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ирония как культурный и языковой феномен</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornostaeva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горностаева</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Translation and Pedagogical Excellence, Institute of Continuing Education</p></bio><email>anngornostaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кандидат филололлогических наук, доцент кафедры переводческого и педагогического мастерства института непрерывного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Linguistic Semantics and Semiotics. Literary Text Studies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Лингвистическая семантика, лингвосемиотика и текстология</issue-title><fpage>990</fpage><lpage>1002</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-03"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Gornostaeva A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Горностаева А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gornostaeva A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горностаева А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/22781">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/22781</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on irony as a multilateral phenomenon, which is the subject of many spheres: history, philosophy, culture, literature, linguistics etc. Different views on irony’s production and interpretation, as well as its development in history, are analyzed. Irony is viewed as a historic and cultural phenomenon, as well as a linguistic one. Irony exists in the sphere of other phenomena - humour, satire, sarcasm, joke etc. These notions are interrelated, they have something in common, yet irony has its own characteristics and peculiarities. It is stated that irony and language are inseparable, irony can function as an utterance, as a speech act and as a speech genre. The aim of the article is to analyze the characteristics of irony in discourse and to determine the conditions of efficient ironic communication. The author argues that irony as a discourse category is a common product of both the speaker and the recipient. Thus, to be effective, an ironic speech act needs proper cultural, social and psychological atmosphere. Theoretical basis is represented by both classical works on the nature of the comic, and contemporary research on irony.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В центре внимания статьи - ирония как многоплановое явление, находящееся на стыке нескольких наук: истории, философии, культурологии, литературоведения, лингвистики и т.д. Автор анализирует различные точки зрения на порождение и интерпретацию иронии, отмечает развитие и изменение понимания этого феномена с течением времени. Ирония рассматривается как культурно-исторический и как языковой феномен. Ирония существует в кругу смежных явлений - юмора, сатиры, сарказма, шутки, анекдота, имеет с ними общую область пересечения, и в то же время отличается собственными специфическими характеристиками. В статье подчеркивается, что ирония не существует вне языка и функционирует на разных уровнях: как высказывание, как речевой акт и как речевой жанр. Цель статьи - проанализировать закономерности функционирования иронии в дискурсе и определить условия эффективности иронического общения. Автор приходит к выводу, что ирония, как категория дискурса, является совместным продуктом говорящего и слушающего; для успешного иронического речевого акта необходима соответствующая культурно-социальная, а также психологическая обстановка. Обширная теоретическая база статьи представляет собой синтез классических работ по теории комического и трудов современных ученых в области изучения иронии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irony</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>comic</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ирония</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>комическое</kwd><kwd>язык</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlegel', F. (1983). Aesthetics. Philosophy. Critics. F. Shlegel'. Sost., per. s nem., vstup. st. Yu.N. Popova (Ed., transl.). Vol. 2. Moscow: Iskusstvo. Vol. 1. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шлегель Ф. Эстетика. Философия. Критика / сост., пер. с нем., вступ. ст. Ю.Н. Попова. В 2-х тт. М.: Искусство, 1983. 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