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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21764</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-2-499-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRAGMALINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАГМАЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">US-VERSUS-THEM POLARIZATION IN THE US PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES OF 2000</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«СВОИ» И «ЧУЖИЕ» В АМЕРИКАНСКИХ ПРЕДВЫБОРНЫХ ДЕБАТАХ 2000 ГОДА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhortov</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухортов</surname><given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Philology; Associate Professor, Department of English Linguistics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук; доцент кафедры английского языкознания филологического факультета Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>dennismoukhortov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhovner</surname><given-names>Elizaveta A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жовнер</surname><given-names>Елизавета Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of English Linguistics, Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрантка кафедры английского языкознания филологического факультета Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>lisayka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>499</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Mukhortov D.S., Zhovner E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Мухортов Д.С., Жовнер Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhortov D.S., Zhovner E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухортов Д.С., Жовнер Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/21764">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/21764</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Political discourse as a specific sign system in which the meaning depends on the speaker’s intention tends to portray participants in terms of “us” versus “them”, which makes “us-versus-them” polarization one of the main distinguishing features of political discourse. The onset of the 21st century is a turning point in the history of geopolitics, which requires politicians to be more creative in search of vote-winning means. The pragmasemantic approach allows to study presidential debates between 1. Bush and Al Gore from the standpoint of semantics which studies meaning and which has been recently affected by pragmatics that deals with non-linguistic aspects of meaning such as the context of a situation and the speaker’s intention. The presidential debates of 2000 are a vivid illustration of how two opposing politicians strive to share the same objective though different language means. The contentanalysis program LIWC (Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count) was used in order to verify the results of research. The analysis of Pronouns, Positive/Negative Emotions, and Tense Focus through LIWC makes a contribution to political discourse studies. This article illustrate how various language means such as use of pronouns “we” and “they”, specific vocabulary and slogans, when grouped together, can appear to be an efficient research tactic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Политический дискурс как знаковая система, в которой значение слова может зависеть от намерения говорящего, представляет участников дискурса с точки зрения категории «свои-чужие», одной из важнейших категорий политического дискурса. Начало XXI века является поворотным моментом в геополитике, политикам приходится изыскивать всё более искусные способы для привлечения избирателей на свою сторону. Прагмасемантический подход позволяет проанализировать дебатные выступления Дж. Буша-мл. и Альберта Гора с точки зрения как семантики, предметом изучения которой является значение слова, так и прагматики - дисциплины, которая в последнее время играет значительную роль в политическом дискурсе и занимается изучением ряда нелингвистических аспектов, таких как ситуативный контекст и намерение говорящего. На примере предвыборных дебатов 2000 года можно увидеть, как абсолютно разные политики стремятся достичь одной цели при помощи различных языковых средств. Данные, полученные с помощью компьютерной программы Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC), подтверждают результаты исследования. Анализ категорий Pronouns, Positive/Negative Emotions и Tense Focus имеет особую ценность как для данного исследования, так и для изучения политического дискурса в целом. В конкретном случае репрезентация категории «свои-чужие» происходит за счет местоимений we и they, выбора специфического вокабуляра и использования слоганов, анализ которых убедительно демонстрирует как одни приемы оказываются действеннее других и, как следствие, победа оказывается за тем выступающим, чьи дискурсивные тактики имеют больший манипулятивный потенциал.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pragmalinguistics</kwd><kwd>stylistic idiosyncrasies</kwd><kwd>a politician’s stylistic behavior</kwd><kwd>pragmasemantic analysis</kwd><kwd>status-bound type of language identity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прагмалингвистика</kwd><kwd>идиостиль</kwd><kwd>вербальное поведение политика</kwd><kwd>прагмасемантический анализ</kwd><kwd>социально-статусный тип языковой личности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issers, I.O. 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