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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19439</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2018-9-3-774-786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE 21.0</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА 21.0</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THEME OF MIRACULOUS BIRTH IN KARAKALPAK FOLK LEGENDS AND ITS HISTORICAL BASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МОТИВ ЧУДЕСНОГО РОЖДЕНИЯ В КАРАКАЛПАКСКИХ НАРОДНЫХ ЛЕГЕНДАХ И ЕГО ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalbaeva</surname><given-names>Gulparshin S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калбаева</surname><given-names>Гулпаршын Сарсенбаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate for a Doktor’s Degree Department of the Karakalpak Literature at the Karakalpak state Universitety; Interests: folklore, religion, ethnography, culturology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант кафедры каракалпакской литературы Каракалпакского государственного университета имени Бердаха. г. Нукус; научные интересы: фольклор, религия, этнография, культурология</p></bio><email>gulparshyn.kalbaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Berdakh Karakalpak state university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Каракалпакский государственный университет им. Бердаха</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>774</fpage><lpage>786</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Kalbaeva G.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Калбаева Г.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalbaeva G.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калбаева Г.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/19439">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/19439</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present article deals with the analysis of leading motives of legend character’s miraculous birth. Historical bases of the motif was studied in comparision with the ancient archaic conceptions and with the motifs arising on the base of Moslem and before Islamic religious notions as well. It is proved that the ideal basis of miraculous birth motifs in legends, tales, epic poems are connected with the Greek, Babylon, Assyrian, Iranian, Central Asian myths of Creation Man in ancient times. “The Birth of Persey”, greek myths about “Devkalion and Pirre”, Iranian myths about the Birth of Kaiumars (Gaimartan from “Abesto”) are analyzed. The process of diffusion of the motif with the structural, semantic changes is interpreted. It is ascertained that the certain motif has various forms at different stages of the development of conscience and human civilization. The birth of main character without father in germ (embryo) (from sunrays, moonshine, windgust, seafoam, from water, fruits, charms of fruits, exorcism and etc), from intermarriage with animals and birds, gift of children to married couples from messengers of heavenly bodies or of other world, origin of miraculous phenomena in the days of character’s birth have been analyzed. All these have been grounded on the concrete materials rarely occurring in Legends of genealogical or ethnogenealogical features. In creation of character’s image, artistic mounting of ideologic content of the work and repercussion of events the poetic role of miraculous birth theme is of great imporfance. For example, artistic desert in creation of ideal images of world known historical persons as prophet Mogamed, Korkut ata, Iskander shakh, Chingiz khan, Amir Temur, Edige and others are revealed. In the article comparative historical method of investigation is used by accompaning typological analysis of plots. Comparative analysis of national peculiarities of motifs about miraculous Birth in Karakalpak folk legends with artistic works of other peoples is simultaneously carried out.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен анализ одного из ведущих мотивов легенд - чудесного рождения героя , исторические основы которого рассмотрены в сопоставлении с древними архаическими представлениями, а также мотивами, появившихся на основе мусульманских и домусульманских религиозных понятий. Автором доказывается связь идейных основ мотива чудесного рождения легенд, сказок, эпосов с греческими, вавилонскими, ассирийскими, иранскими, среднеазиатскими мифами о создании человека в древнейшие времена. Анализируются такие тексты, как «Рождение Персея», греческие мифы о «Девкалионе и Пирре», иранские мифы о рождении Каюмарса (Гаймартан из «Авесто»). В статье освещен процесс диффузии этого мотива и его структурные и семантические изменения и доказывается, что данный мотив имеет различные формы на разных этапах развития сознания и человеческой цивилизации. Автор анализирует такие значимые элементы мотива, как рождение героя без участия отца при зачатии (от лучей солнца, сияния луны, порыва ветра, пены моря, от воды, фруктов, заклинаний фруктов, заговоров и т.д.), от брака с животными и птицами; дар детей супружеским парам со стороны посланников небесных сил или другого мира; наличие чудесных явлений во время рождения героя и т.д. Все это представлено на основе конкретных материалов, редко встречающихся в легендах генеалогического и этногенеалогического характера. Например, раскрывается художественная заслуга в создании идеальных образов всемирно известных исторических личностей Мухаммада пайгамбара (пророк), Деда Коркута, Искендер шаха, Чингизхана, Амира Темура, Эдиге и т.д. В статье применены сравнительно-исторический метод исследования, рассмотрение материала сопровождается типологическим анализом сюжетов и проводится сравнительный анализ национальных особенностей мотива о чудесном рождении в каракалпакских народных легендах с произведениями других народов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motif</kwd><kwd>genesis (origin)</kwd><kwd>diffusion</kwd><kwd>mythological belief</kwd><kwd>religious beliefs totemism</kwd><kwd>shamanism</kwd><kwd>miraculous birth</kwd><kwd>legend</kwd><kwd>poetic role</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajtmuratov, D. (1986). Turkic ethnonyms. Tashkent. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айтмуратов Д. Тюркские этнонимы. 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