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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Теория языка. Семиотика. Семантика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18745</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2299-2018-9-2-302-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Functional and Comparative semantics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Функциональная и сопоставительная семантика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">STRUCTURE OF COGNITIVE TYPE OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE ON MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEMS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СТРУКТУРА КОГНИОТИПА НАУЧНОЙ СТАТЬИ О ГОРНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМАХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Sofiya Novikovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>София Новиковна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of English in Professional Sphere Department of Roman-German Faculty at the Kuban State University; Interests: sociolinguistics, theory of discourse, semantics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры английского языка в профессиональной сфере факультета романо-германской филологии Кубанского государственного университета; научные интересы: социолингвистика, теория дискурса, семантика</p></bio><email>sofiya.semenova75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>302</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-06-25"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Semenova S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Семенова С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова С.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/18745">https://journals.rudn.ru/semiotics-semantics/article/view/18745</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The structure of cognitive type of scientific article on mountain ecosystems is given in the article. The purpose of the research is to build a structure of cognitive type of scientific article describing mountain ecosystems. For achievement of the stated work’s aim it was necessary to solve the following problems: 1) to explore the text corpus of scientific article on mountain ecosystems; 2) to define the topical structure of cognitive type of scientific article describing mountain ecosystems; 3) to present verbal fragments for each compositional-thematic unit; 4) to describe pragmatics of text realization of scientific article on mountain ecosystems; 5) to build mini-thesaurus of words and phrases. The author justifies the thesis that the cognitive type of a scientific article is the basic part of one of the cognitive blocks in the system of human knowledge representation in subject area “Mountain ecosystems”. The main elements as: (people’s life’s work, environmental pollution, environmental protection, constant nature monitoring) are defined. There are words and phrases which are arranged in sub-topics in English and Russian. These words and phrases are samples from the text corpus of the subject area “Mountain ecosystems” and are not ready texts, but their blank for discoursive activity not only for specialists in this sphere but for everybody who is interested in ecological problems in English and Russian. Summing all up, it can be noted that the structure of the cognitive type of the scientific articles is a mental-linguistic frame used by the authors of the scientific articles in the process of generation of texts and the readers in the process of understanding. The structure of the cognitive type is presented by a scan of a specific topic and verbal fragments for each thematic unit. The reader is able to solve or suggest a solution to the critical environmental situation in the ecosystem based on the data obtained in the course of the text description of the environmental problems of mountain ecosystems.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлена структура когниотипа научной статьи о горных экосистемах. Цель исследования - построить когниотип научной статьи, описывающей экологические проблемы горных экосистем. Для достижения поставленной в работе цели потребовалось решить следующие задачи: 1) изучить массив текстов научной статьи, описывающего горные экосистемы; 2) определить тематическую структуру когниотипа научной статьи, описывающего горные экосистемы; 3) представить речевые фрагменты к каждому композиционно-тематическому блоку; 4) описать прагматику текстовых реализаций научной статьи, описывающей горные экосистемы; 5) построить тезаурус слов и фраз. Автор обосновывает положение, что когниотип научной статьи - основная часть одного из когнитивных блоков в системе представления знаний человека в предметной области «Горные экосистемы». Выделены основные элементы: жизнедеятельность людей, загрязнение окружающей среды, охрана окружающей среды, постоянный мониторинг. В работе представлен ряд слов и словосочетаний, примеры которых расположены по субтемам на английском и русском языках. Данные слова и словосочетания служат выборкой из массива текстов предметной области «Горные экосистемы» и являются не готовыми текстами, а их заготовками для дискурсивной деятельности не только специалистов в этой области, но и всем тем, кто интересуется экологическими проблемами на английском и русском языках. Подводя итог, можно сказать, что структура когниотипа научной статьи - ментально-лингвистический фрейм, используемый авторами научных статей в процессе порождения текста и читателями в процессе понимания. Структура когниотипа представлена разверткой определенной темы и речевыми фрагментами к каждому тематическому блоку. Читатель способен решить или предложить выход из критической экологической ситуации, сложившейся в экосистеме основываясь на данные, полученные из текстового описания по экологическим проблемам горных экосистем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structure of cognitive type</kwd><kwd>subject area “Mountain ecosystems”</kwd><kwd>text corpus</kwd><kwd>linguistic frame</kwd><kwd>representation of verbal fragments</kwd><kwd>discursive activity</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>cognitive activity</kwd><kwd>pragmatics of textual implementations</kwd><kwd>thesaurus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура когниотипа</kwd><kwd>предметная область «Горные экосистемы»</kwd><kwd>массив текстов</kwd><kwd>лингвистический фрейм</kwd><kwd>представление речевых фрагментов</kwd><kwd>дискурсивная деятельность</kwd><kwd>знания</kwd><kwd>когнитивная деятельность</kwd><kwd>прагматика текстовых реализаций</kwd><kwd>тезаурус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov, A.G. 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