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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44252</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-8163-2025-23-1-132-152</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AAUFST</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of Teaching Russian as a Native, Non-Native, Foreign Language</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методика преподавания русского языка как родного, неродного, иностранного</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Creolized texts as a tool for developing multimodal literacy of schoolchildren learning Russian in Kazakhstan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Креолизованные тексты как инструмент мультимодальной грамотности школьников при обучении русскому языку в Казахстане</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-1119</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4886-0717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Derunova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерунова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctoral student of the Higher School of Humanities</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант Высшей школы гуманитарных наук</p></bio><email>derkoz.ekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-2654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagyntaeva</surname><given-names>Zhulduz K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагынтаева</surname><given-names>Жулдуз Кайратовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Higher School of Humanities</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент Высшей школы гуманитарных наук</p></bio><email>nrsgo@pspu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Павлодарский государственный педагогический университет им. А. Маргулана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Derunova E.N., Sagyntaeva Z.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Дерунова Е.Н., Сагынтаева Ж.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Derunova E.N., Sagyntaeva Z.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дерунова Е.Н., Сагынтаева Ж.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/44252">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/44252</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid digitalization of modern society makes multimodal literacy a key skill in the 21st century. This set of competencies is based on reading literacy; its formation and development are among the most important goals of teaching Russian in Kazakhstan. The study characterizes the role of creolized texts as an important component of Kazakhstani Russian language textbooks for fostering multimodal literacy among “digital children”, who are characterized by a visual style of information perception, a desire to use as many channels of perception as possible, and a relatively low level of motivation for learning. Consequently, it is necessary to transform textbooks from polycode texts into multimodal objects with the enhanced creolized didactic material. The aim of the study is to determine the role of creolized texts in Russian language textbooks for developing key components of multimodal literacy, reading competence and visual literacy. The object of the analysis was the Kazakhstani Russian language textbook for the fifth grade written by Z.K. Sabitova and K.S. Sklyarenko. The authors analyzed the creolized components of the textbook and conducted a pedagogical experiment involving 110 students. Adapted PIRLS materials were used for diagnosing multimodal literacy. The results indicate that the optimized textbook layout, with an increased share of fully creolized texts, positively affects the level of students’ multimodal literacy. The experimental group showed significant improvement compared to the control group, confirming the effectiveness of using creolization tools such as schemes, infographics, and QR codes in Russian language textbooks. The authors highlight the need to improve creolized elements in Kazakhstani Russian language textbooks so that they correspond cognitive abilities of modern schoolchildren and develop their multimodal literacy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях стремительной цифровизации современного общества мультимодальная грамотность (МГ) становится ключевым навыком XXI в. Основа данного комплекса компетенций - читательская грамотность, формирование и развитие которой является одной из важнейших целей обучения русскому языку в Казахстане. Креолизованные тексты рассматриваются как важный компонент казахстанских учебников русского языка для «цифровых детей», отличающихся визуально ориентированным стилем восприятия информации, стремлением использовать как можно больше каналов восприятия и недостаточно высоким уровнем мотивации к обучению. В связи с этим подчеркивается необходимость преобразования учебника из поликодового текста в мультимодальный объект посредством усиления креолизации дидактического материала. Цель исследования - определить роль используемых в учебниках русского языка креолизованных текстов в развитии ключевых компонентов МГ, таких как читательская компетенция и визуальная грамотность. В качестве объекта анализа выбран казахстанский учебник русского языка авторов З.К. Сабитовой и К.С. Скляренко для пятого класса. Исследование включало в себя анализ креолизованных компонентов учебника и педагогический эксперимент с участием 110 учеников. Для диагностики МГ использовали адаптированные материалы исследования PIRLS. Результаты показали, что оптимизированный макет учебника, содержащий увеличенную долю текстов с полной креолизацией, положительно влияет на уровень МГ учащихся. В экспериментальной группе наблюдалось значительное улучшение результатов по сравнению с контрольной, что подтверждает эффективность использования в учебниках русского языка таких средств креолизации, как схема, инфографика и QR-код. В выводах подчеркивается необходимость доработки креолизованных элементов казахстанских учебников русского языка, чтобы они отвечали когнитивным особенностям современных школьников и способствовали развитию их МГ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian language textbook</kwd><kwd>visual literacy</kwd><kwd>functional literacy</kwd><kwd>creolization</kwd><kwd>didactic material</kwd><kwd>Generation Z</kwd><kwd>PIRLS study</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учебник русского языка</kwd><kwd>визуальная грамотность</kwd><kwd>функциональная грамотность</kwd><kwd>креолизация</kwd><kwd>дидактический материал</kwd><kwd>поколение Z</kwd><kwd>исследование PIRLS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonina, M. V., &amp; Dridiger, E. I. (2015). Analysis of the use of infographics in school textbooks on informatics. 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