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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Language Studies</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Language Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русистика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-8163</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8171</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42905</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-8163-2024-22-4-501-517</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AMYSNF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial Note</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>От редакции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Approaches and tools for Russian text linguistic profiling</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подходы и инструменты лингвистического профилирования текста на русском языке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-3039</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56429529500</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">E-3863-2015</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6480-1830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solnyshkina</surname><given-names>Marina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнышкина</surname><given-names>Марина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Habil. of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Teaching Foreign Languages, Head of “Multidisciplinary Text Investigation” Research Lab, Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теории и практики преподавания иностранных языков, руководитель НИЛ «Мультидисциплинарные исследования текста»</p></bio><email>mesoln@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-2564</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">26665013000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">C-8023-2015</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5791-3820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Valery D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Валерий Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Habil. of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, a member of Presidium of Multidisciplinary Association for Cognitive Research, the author of four monographs and over 70 publications on text complexity, Chief Researcher of “Multidisciplinary Text Investigation” Research Lab, Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ «Мультидисциплинарные исследования текста» Института филологии и межкультурной коммуникации</p></bio><email>maki.solovyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-7590</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3316-4356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebzeeva</surname><given-names>Yulia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбзеева</surname><given-names>Юлия Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Social Sciences, PhD in Philology, First Vice-Rector - Vice Rector for Education and Head of Foreign Language Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, кандидат филологических наук, первый проректор - проректор по образовательной деятельности, заведующая кафедрой иностранных языков, филологический факультет</p></bio><email>ebzeeva-jn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">LINGUISTIC PROFILES OF RUSSIAN TEXTS: GOING FROM FORM TO MEANING</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОФИЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕКСТОВ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: ОТ ФОРМ К СМЫСЛАМ</issue-title><fpage>501</fpage><lpage>517</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-18"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Solnyshkina M.I., Solovyev V.D., Ebzeeva Y.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Солнышкина М.И., Соловьев В.Д., Эбзеева Ю.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solnyshkina M.I., Solovyev V.D., Ebzeeva Y.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солнышкина М.И., Соловьев В.Д., Эбзеева Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/42905">https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-language-studies/article/view/42905</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Approaches and tools for assessing linguistic and cognitive complexity of educational texts are in demand both in science and teaching. Predicting difficulties of perception and understanding and ranking texts by classes, i.e. the number of years of learning or levels of language proficiency (A1-C2), are of particular importance for education. The study is aimed at demonstrating modern methodologies, algorithms, and tools for analyzing Russian texts in text profiler and automatic analyzer RuLingva and at presenting articles from the thematic issue on comprehensive analysis of Russian language textbooks for Russian and Belarusian schools. The research demonstrates that the modern paradigm of discourse complexology is based on the methods of stylistic statistics, which identifies functional characteristics of language units and verifies them using big data. The services on RuLingva are designed for teachers and researchers; they automatically analyze educational texts and predict their target audience based on readability, lexical diversity, abstractness, frequency, and terminological density. In “Russian as a Foreign Language” mode, RuLingva downloads lists of words from the text according to each level of language proficiency and estimates their proportion. This provides material for pre- and post-text work. RuLingva algorithm is based on the typology of educational texts and is to be supplied with tools for assessing a person’s verbal intelligence and reading literacy. The nearest prospect of RuLingva lies in widening the range of complexity predictors and installing automatic subject area discriminator. Both directions are planned to be implemented using neural networks, classification models, “typological passports” of educational texts with different complexity, and thematic orientation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие подходов и усовершенствование инструментов оценки лингвистической и когнитивной сложности учебного текста востребовано как в науке, так и практике обучения. Особую значимость прогнозирование трудностей восприятия и понимания, а также ранжирование текстов по классам, т.е. количеству лет формального обучения, или уровням владения языком (А1-С2) имеет в системе образования. Цель исследования - продемонстрировать, каким образом современные методологии, алгоритмы и инструменты аналитики текстов на русском языке реализованы в автоматическом анализаторе RuLingva, а также представить статьи тематического выпуска, посвященного комплексному анализу учебников по русскому языку для российских и белорусских школ. Показано, что современная парадигма дискурсивной комплексологии опирается на разработанные в российском языкознании методы стилостатистики, позволяющие выявлять функциональные характеристики языковых единиц и осуществлять их верификацию на материале больших языковых данных. Функционирующие на портале RuLingva сервисы предназначены для преподавателей и исследователей и позволяют в автоматическом режиме не только осуществлять аналитику учебного текста, но и прогнозировать его целевую аудиторию на основании данных о читабельности, лексическом разнообразии, абстрактности, частотности, терминологической плотности. В режиме «Русский как иностранный» RuLingva выгружает из текста списки слов, соответствующие каждому из уровней владения языком, и оценивает долю каждого из них, предоставляя таким образом материал для пред- и посттекстовой работы преподавателя. Алгоритм функционирования RuLingva разработан на основе типологии учебных текстов и имеет в качестве перспективы создание функционала оценки вербального интеллекта и читательской грамотности обучающегося. Перспектива развития RuLingva связана с расширением спектра предикторов сложности и внедрением функции автоматического определения предметной области учебного текста. Оба направления планируется реализовать при помощи нейронных сетей и созданных на их основе классификационных моделей, а также на базе «типологических паспортов» учебных текстов различной сложности и тематической направленности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linguistic analysis</kwd><kwd>text profiler RuLingva</kwd><kwd>text complexity</kwd><kwd>educational text</kwd><kwd>typological passport of the text</kwd><kwd>complexity predictors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лингвистический анализ</kwd><kwd>текстовый профайлер</kwd><kwd>RuLingva</kwd><kwd>сложность текста</kwd><kwd>учебный текст</kwd><kwd>типологический паспорт текста</kwd><kwd>предикторы сложности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by the Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (PRIORITY–2030). This publication has been supported by the RUDN University Scientific Projects Grant System, project no. 050738-0-000.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Программы стратегического академического лидерства Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета (ПРИОРИТЕТ–2030). Работа выполнена в рамках проекта № 050738-0-000 системы грантовой поддержки научных проектов РУДН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinova, O., &amp; Tarasov, N. (2022). A hybrid model of complexity estimation: Evidence from Russian legal texts. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 5. http://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.1008530</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов В.В. Современный русский язык. Грамматическое учение о слове. 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